Mediterranean Diet Adherence and Eating Disorders in Spanish Nurses with Shift Patterns: A Cross-Sectional Study
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design
2.2. Participants
2.3. Data Collection
2.3.1. Sociodemographic and Mediterranean Diet Adherence
2.3.2. Eating Disorders
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Total (N = 240) | FMS (n = 78) | RS7 (n = 82) | RS12 (n = 80) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years old) | 37 ± 10 | 37 ± 10 | 38 ± 11 | 37 ± 10 |
Weight (kg) | 63.5 ± 10.4 | 63.5 ± 8.9 | 64.3 ± 10.0 | 62.8 ± 12.1 |
Height (cm) | 165 ± 6.4 | 164.3 ± 6.4 | 164.5 ± 6.6 | 165.2 ± 6.1 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 23.5 ± 3.6 | 23.5 ± 3.2 | 23.9 ± 3.6 | 23.0 ± 3.8 |
PREDIMED total score | 7.2 ± 2.6 | 7.8 ± 2.7 | 7.1 ± 2.3 | 6.6 ± 2.7 |
FMS | RS7 | RS12 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No | (%) | Yes | (%) | No | (%) | Yes | (%) | No | (%) | Yes | (%) | |
Item 1 | 34 | (43.6%) | 44 | (56.4%) | 31 | (37.8%) | 51 | (62.2%) | 32 | (40.0%) | 48 | (60.0%) |
Item 2 | 45 | (57.7%) | 33 | (42.3%) | 43 | (52.4%) | 39 | (47.6%) | 37 | (46.3%) | 43 | (53.8%) |
Item 3 | 53 | (67.9%) | 25 | (32.1%) | 53 | (64.6%) | 29 | (35.4%) | 58 | (72.5%) | 22 | (27.5%) |
Item 4 * | 13 | (16.7%) | 65 | (83.3%) | 31 | (37.8%) | 51 | (62.2%) | 47 | (58.8%) | 33 | (41.3%) |
Item 5 | 35 | (44.9%) | 43 | (55.1%) | 42 | (51.2%) | 40 | (48.8%) | 43 | (53.8%) | 37 | (46.3%) |
Item 6 | 35 | (44.9%) | 43 | (55.1%) | 48 | (58.5%) | 34 | (41.5%) | 38 | (47.5%) | 42 | (52.5%) |
Item 7 | 59 | (75.6%) | 19 | (24.4%) | 61 | (74.4%) | 21 | (25.6%) | 60 | (75.0%) | 20 | (25.0%) |
Item 8 * | 22 | (28.2%) | 56 | (71.8%) | 51 | (62.2%) | 31 | 37.8%) | 69 | (86.3%) | 11 | (13.8%) |
Item 9 | 66 | (84.6%) | 12 | (15.4%) | 70 | (85.4%) | 12 | (14.6%) | 73 | (91.3%) | 7 | (8.8%) |
Item 10 | 56 | (71.8%) | 22 | (28.2%) | 60 | (73.2%) | 22 | (26.8%) | 60 | (75.0%) | 20 | (25.0%) |
Item 11 | 54 | (69.2%) | 24 | (30.8%) | 59 | (72.0%) | 23 | (28.0%) | 55 | (68.8%) | 25 | (31.3%) |
Item 12 | 72 | (92.3%) | 6 | (7.7%) | 79 | (96.3%) | 3 | (3.7%) | 75 | (93.8%) | 5 | (6.3%) |
Item 13 | 51 | (65.4%) | 27 | (34.6%) | 53 | (64.6%) | 29 | (35.4%) | 57 | (71.3%) | 23 | (28.7%) |
Item 14 | 43 | (55.1%) | 35 | (44.9%) | 46 | (56.1%) | 36 | (43.9%) | 45 | (56.3%) | 35 | (43.8%) |
Item 15 * | 13 | (16.7%) | 65 | (83.3%) | 14 | (17.1%) | 68 | (82.9%) | 4 | (5.0%) | 76 | (95.0%) |
Item 16 | 50 | (64.1%) | 28 | (35.9%) | 52 | (63.4%) | 30 | (36.6%) | 56 | (70.0%) | 24 | (30.0%) |
Item 17 | 18 | (23.1%) | 60 | (76.9%) | 19 | (23.2%) | 63 | (76.8%) | 22 | (27.5%) | 58 | (72.5%) |
FMS (n = 78) | RS7 (n = 82) | RS12 (n = 80) | F | p | η2p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
X ± SD | X ± SD | X ± SD | ||||
Restriction | 2.8 ± 3.6 * | 6.1 ± 5.6 *,# | 3.6 ± 4.9 # | 14.54 | <0.001 | 0.07 |
Bulimia | 0.3 ± 0.7 * | 1.4 ± 2.1 *,# | 0.8 ± 1.4 # | 0.01 | 0.022 | 0.01 |
Oral control | 1.1 ± 1.8 | 1.7 ± 1.7 | 1.1 ± 1.8 | 0.07 | 0.799 | 0.00 |
EAT-26 Total | 4.3 ± 4.8 * | 9.1 ± 7.9 *,# | 5.5 ± 7.1 # | 6.57 | 0.011 | 0.03 |
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Leyva-Vela, B.; Reche-García, C.; Hernández-Morante, J.J.; Martínez-Olcina, M.; Miralles-Amorós, L.; Martínez-Rodríguez, A. Mediterranean Diet Adherence and Eating Disorders in Spanish Nurses with Shift Patterns: A Cross-Sectional Study. Medicina 2021, 57, 576. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina57060576
Leyva-Vela B, Reche-García C, Hernández-Morante JJ, Martínez-Olcina M, Miralles-Amorós L, Martínez-Rodríguez A. Mediterranean Diet Adherence and Eating Disorders in Spanish Nurses with Shift Patterns: A Cross-Sectional Study. Medicina. 2021; 57(6):576. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina57060576
Chicago/Turabian StyleLeyva-Vela, Belén, Cristina Reche-García, Juan José Hernández-Morante, María Martínez-Olcina, Laura Miralles-Amorós, and Alejandro Martínez-Rodríguez. 2021. "Mediterranean Diet Adherence and Eating Disorders in Spanish Nurses with Shift Patterns: A Cross-Sectional Study" Medicina 57, no. 6: 576. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina57060576