Aquatic Exercise and Land Exercise Treatments after Total Knee Replacement Arthroplasty in Elderly Women: A Comparative Study
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Assessment Method
2.2.1. Passive Knee Joint ROM and Pain Measurement
2.2.2. Isokinetic Measurement of the Knee Joint Strength
2.2.3. Exercise Protocols for AE, LE, and HE
2.3. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variables | AE | LE | HE | p-Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 33) | (n = 21) | (n = 46) | |||
Age (years) | 75.24 a ± 5.995 | 77.67 a ± 8.534 | 69.63 b ± 5.401 | <0.001 ** | |
Body weight (kg) | 63.469 ± 9.752 | 61.053 ± 9.897 | 63.555 ± 9.315 | 0.579 | |
Height (cm) | 150.157 ± 7.016 | 152.504 ± 6.014 | 153.158 ± 5.756 | 0.107 | |
BMI (kg/m2) | 28.103 ± 3.519 | 26.255 ± 4.079 | 27.117 ± 3.889 | 0.214 | |
Surgical side | Left | 3 (9.09%) | 5 (23.8%) | 10 (21.7%) | 0.144 |
Right | 2 (6.06%) | 3 (14.2%) | 4 (8.69%) | ||
Both | 28 (84.8%) | 13 (61.0%) | 32 (69.56%) |
Variable | AE | LE | HE | F | p-Value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Before | After | Before | After | Before | After | ||||
ROM(°) | Surgical side | 118.209 ± 17.724 | 125.955 ± 11.785 | 119.166 ± 20.301 | 126.944 ± 12.087 | 116.024 ± 17.050 | 123.253 ± 13.602 | 5.424 | 0.021 * |
Normal Side | 126.000 ± 12.942 | 126.000 ± 12.942 | 133.333 ± 14.790 | 134.444 ± 9.824 | 134.000 ± 10.555 | 134.333 ± 12.658 | 17.356 | <0.001 *** | |
Pain score | 5.000 ± 1.531 | 2.390 ± 1.420 | 4.950 ± 1.527 | 2.360 ± 1.217 | 4.570 ± 1.354 | 3.900 ± 1.373 | 2.606 | 0.11 |
Variable | Before | After | p-Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
AE (n = 24) | Extension (Nm) | 32.396 ± 21.073 | 30.979 ± 20.618 | 0.660 |
Flexion (Nm) | 20.867 ± 11.917 | 21.154 ± 11.600 | 0.874 | |
LE (n = 8) | Extension (Nm) | 31.500 (20.925–62.850) | 29.150 (23.050–40.175) | 0.401 |
Flexion (Nm) | 19.100 (11.315–31.825) | 23.750 (8.425–31.225) | 0.889 | |
AE (n = 24) | Extension (Nm/kg) | 0.489 ± 0.332 | 0.462 ± 0.285 | 0.632 |
Flexion (Nm/kg) | 0.319 ± 0.179 | 0.322 ± 0.166 | 0.931 | |
LE (n = 8) | Extension (Nm/kg) | 0.498 (0.309–1.079) | 0.498 (0.412–0.636) | 0.674 |
Flexion (Nm/kg) | 0.304 (0.175–0.528) | 0.413 (0.149–0.511) | 0.889 |
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Lee, C.-H.; Kim, I.-H. Aquatic Exercise and Land Exercise Treatments after Total Knee Replacement Arthroplasty in Elderly Women: A Comparative Study. Medicina 2021, 57, 589. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina57060589
Lee C-H, Kim I-H. Aquatic Exercise and Land Exercise Treatments after Total Knee Replacement Arthroplasty in Elderly Women: A Comparative Study. Medicina. 2021; 57(6):589. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina57060589
Chicago/Turabian StyleLee, Chang-Hyung, and In-Hye Kim. 2021. "Aquatic Exercise and Land Exercise Treatments after Total Knee Replacement Arthroplasty in Elderly Women: A Comparative Study" Medicina 57, no. 6: 589. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina57060589