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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Volume 16, Issue 17

2019 September-1 - 221 articles

Cover Story: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic hepatopathy in Western countries. New evidence suggests that NAFLD has a multifaceted relationship with diabetes and metabolic syndrome and is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular events, regardless of traditional risk factors. Systemic inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, hepatic insulin resistance, oxidative stress, and altered lipid metabolism are some of the mechanisms by which NAFLD increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. Given the pandemic-level rise of NAFLD—in parallel with the increasing prevalence of obesity and other components of the metabolic syndrome—we provided a critical review of the literature relevant to the clinical conundrum of NAFLD with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. View this paper
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Articles (221)

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
9,253 Views
10 Pages

Sleep is exceedingly important for our physical, physiological, psychological, and social health. Currently, few Koreans get the recommended daily amount of sleep. Stress can also have a major impact on our physiological, neurological, and mental hea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,453 Views
9 Pages

Presbyopia and Other Eye Conditions in Teachers in Ghana

  • Charles Koduah,
  • Catey Bunce and
  • Clare Gilbert

The aim of this paper is to assess the eye health needs of school teachers in the Asutifi districts of Ghana. Presenting distance visual acuity was measured in each eye. Those with visual acuity of <6/12 in one or both eyes had subjective refracti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
9,932 Views
12 Pages

In recent decades, the number of adolescents and young adults with poor mental health has been increasing, particularly among students in tertiary institutions. This study investigates the physical activities, resilience, and mental health status of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,585 Views
18 Pages

Certain components of global food security continue to be threatened. Globalization has impacted food patterns, leading to greater homogenization of diets and the standardization of processes of food transformation, both in the countryside and in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,205 Views
14 Pages

Secondary Traumatization, Psychological Stress, and Resilience in Psychosocial Emergency Care Personnel

  • Anja Greinacher,
  • Alexander Nikendei,
  • Renate Kottke,
  • Jürgen Wiesbeck,
  • Wolfgang Herzog and
  • Christoph Nikendei

Volunteers active in psychosocial emergency care offer psychological first aid to survivors of accidents and trauma, their relatives, eye witnesses, bystanders, and other first responders. So far, there are no studies that investigate the secondary a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
13,919 Views
14 Pages

Can Leadership Enhance Patient Satisfaction? Assessing the Role of Administrative and Medical Quality

  • Muhammad Asif,
  • Arif Jameel,
  • Noman Sahito,
  • Jinsoo Hwang,
  • Abid Hussain and
  • Faiza Manzoor

This paper aimed to investigate the relationships between participative leadership (PL), administrative quality (AQ), medical quality (MQ), and patient satisfaction (PS) using the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award Healthcare Criteria (MBNQA) cr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,692 Views
16 Pages

Wastewater irrigation is widely practiced and may cause serious environmental problems. However, current knowledge on the effects of long-term irrigation with wastewater from different sources on the biouptake of trace metals (TMs) in the rhizosphere...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
5,202 Views
12 Pages

Adequate ehealth literacy is one of the key instruments safeguarding people against unreliable health-related information obtained from the Internet. This paper presents an assessment of the reliability and the validity of a Polish version of the ehe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,254 Views
13 Pages

The Hajj mass gathering attended by over two million Muslim pilgrims from around the world is a risk for heat-related illnesses (HRIs). We investigated the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of pilgrims attending the 2017 Hajj regarding HRIs and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,915 Views
14 Pages

Hip hop is a popular form of competitive and recreational sport worldwide, but studies rarely investigate injury prevalence and factors associated with injury occurrence in this sport. This study aimed to prospectively examine injury occurrence in hi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,110 Views
12 Pages

Correlates of School Children’s Handwashing: A Study in Tibetan Primary Schools

  • Chang Sun,
  • Qingzhi Wang,
  • Sasmita Poudel Adhikari,
  • Ruixue Ye,
  • Sha Meng,
  • Yuju Wu,
  • Yuping Mao,
  • Hein Raat and
  • Huan Zhou

Hand hygiene, including handwashing by children, has been reported to contribute to the prevention of various infectious conditions. This study aims to explore the correlates of handwashing behavior among 1690 fourth to sixth grade primary school stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,724 Views
18 Pages

Synergy of Photocatalysis and Adsorption for Simultaneous Removal of Hexavalent Chromium and Methylene Blue by g-C3N4/BiFeO3/Carbon Nanotubes Ternary Composites

  • Huiwen Huo,
  • Xinjiang Hu,
  • Hui Wang,
  • Jiang Li,
  • Guangyu Xie,
  • Xiaofei Tan,
  • Qi Jin,
  • Daixi Zhou,
  • Chuang Li and
  • Yunguo Liu
  • + 1 author

A novel graphite-phase carbon nitride (g-C3N4)/bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3)/carbon nanotubes (CNTs) ternary magnetic composite (CNBT) was prepared by a hydrothermal synthesis. Using this material, Cr(VI) and methylene blue (MB) were removed from wastewat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
88 Citations
23,054 Views
14 Pages

The Public Distribution System (PDS) of India plays a crucial role in reducing food insecurity by acting as a safety net by distributing essentials at a subsidised rate. While the PDS forms a cornerstone of government food and nutrition policy, India...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,891 Views
10 Pages

Antialgal compounds from plants have been identified as promising candidates for controlling harmful algal blooms (HABs). In our previous study, luteolin-7-O-glucuronide was used as a promising algistatic agent to control Phaeocystis globosa (P. glob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
5,091 Views
15 Pages

Facing the demands of biodiversity conservation and ecosystem service improvement, the spatial pattern optimization of nature reserves has always been a research topic of interest. However, there remains a lack of methodological guidance in the plann...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,272 Views
10 Pages

The wastewater produced from the oilfield is chemically corrosive due to high salinity in combination with high temperatures. It is also rich in contaminants, such as oil, polyacrylamide, emulsions, suspended solid, etc. The density difference betwee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,933 Views
18 Pages

Increased exposure times to various health risk factors and the vulnerability of building users might result in significantly higher prevalence rates of sick building syndrome (SBS) in a hospital setting compared to other indoor environments. The pur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
10,751 Views
11 Pages

Internet addiction (IA) has become a major public health problem among college students. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between self-identity confusion and IA and the mediating effects of psychological inflexibility and experie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,897 Views
7 Pages

Occupational Exposures in an Equestrian Centre to Respirable Dust and Respirable Crystalline Silica

  • Kathleen Bulfin,
  • Hilary Cowie,
  • Karen S. Galea,
  • Alison Connolly and
  • Marie Ann Coggins

Sand-based products are regularly used as footing material on indoor equestrian arenas, creating a potential occupational exposure risk for respirable crystalline silica (RCS) for equestrian workers training and exercising horses in these environment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,818 Views
12 Pages

Smoke-Free Policies and Smoking Cessation in the United States, 2003–2015

  • Andrea R. Titus,
  • Lucie Kalousova,
  • Rafael Meza,
  • David T. Levy,
  • James F. Thrasher,
  • Michael R. Elliott,
  • Paula M. Lantz and
  • Nancy L. Fleischer

(1) Background: Smoking restrictions have been shown to be associated with reduced smoking, but there are a number of gaps in the literature surrounding the relationship between smoke-free policies and cessation, including the extent to which this as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
12,143 Views
18 Pages

The Validity of Google Trends Search Volumes for Behavioral Forecasting of National Suicide Rates in Ireland

  • Joana M. Barros,
  • Ruth Melia,
  • Kady Francis,
  • John Bogue,
  • Mary O’Sullivan,
  • Karen Young,
  • Rebecca A. Bernert,
  • Dietrich Rebholz-Schuhmann and
  • Jim Duggan

Annual suicide figures are critical in identifying trends and guiding research, yet challenges arising from significant lags in reporting can delay and complicate real-time interventions. In this paper, we utilized Google Trends search volumes for be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
112 Citations
22,867 Views
19 Pages

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Nature-Based Mindfulness: Effects of Moving Mindfulness Training into an Outdoor Natural Setting

  • Dorthe Djernis,
  • Inger Lerstrup,
  • Dorthe Poulsen,
  • Ulrika Stigsdotter,
  • Jesper Dahlgaard and
  • Mia O’Toole

Research has proven that both mindfulness training and exposure to nature have positive health effects. The purpose of this study was to systematically review quantitative studies of mindfulness interventions conducted in nature (nature-based mindful...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,757 Views
18 Pages

Prevalence and Predictors of Violence Victimization and Violent Behavior among Youths: A Population-Based Study in Serbia

  • Biljana Obradovic-Tomasevic,
  • Milena Santric-Milicevic,
  • Vladimir Vasic,
  • Dejana Vukovic,
  • Sandra Sipetic-Grujicic,
  • Vesna Bjegovic-Mikanovic,
  • Zorica Terzic-Supic,
  • Ratko Tomasevic,
  • Jovana Todorovic and
  • Uros Babic

The study identifies the prevalence of violence victimization and the perpetration among youths, and explores the determinants and predictors using a socio-ecological model. The data of 36 variables from a representative sample of 1722 persons, ages...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,459 Views
14 Pages

Impact of a Formative Program on Transgender Healthcare for Nursing Students and Health Professionals. Quasi-Experimental Intervention Study

  • Jesús Manuel García-Acosta,
  • Maria Elisa Castro-Peraza,
  • Ángeles Arias Rodriguez,
  • María Luisa Perez-Cánovas,
  • Maria Inmaculada Sosa-Alvarez,
  • Rosa Llabrés-Solé,
  • Ana María Perdomo-Hernández and
  • Nieves Doria Lorenzo-Rocha

Background: The field of specific healthcare for transgender people has not been included in the official curriculum of professionals. This causes a lack of knowledge that can be presumed to become a barrier to healthcare. Currently, different method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,352 Views
22 Pages

There is evidence of a strong correlation between inequality in health care access and disparities in chronic health conditions. Equal access to health care is an important indicator for overall population health, and the urban road network has a sig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
6,668 Views
15 Pages

The relationship between the neighborhood environment and mental health has been investigated mostly in developed countries. Yet few studies have systematically examined the impact of the neighborhood-level built-environment and social environment on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,632 Views
11 Pages

Unfavorable serum lipid levels are the most important risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD), cerebral infarction, and other cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. This study included 2323 Han Chinese in southern China. We collected med...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,586 Views
12 Pages

Post-Adversities Recovery and Profitability: The Case of Italian Farmers

  • Donatella Porrini,
  • Giulio Fusco and
  • Pier Paolo Miglietta

Insurance represents one of the main instruments, together with other risk management mechanisms, to face the adverse effects produced by natural calamity that, despite their growing intensity and the enormous costs, are still perceived as “exc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,300 Views
14 Pages

The present study examined the effect of aggression on peer acceptance among adolescents. We focused on the moderating effects of gender and participation in physical education activities and examined whether these effects varied during school transi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,879 Views
23 Pages

Compost Quality Recommendations for Remediating Urban Soils

  • Hannah Heyman,
  • Nina Bassuk,
  • Jean Bonhotal and
  • Todd Walter

Poor soil health is a critical problem in many urban landscapes. Degraded soil restricts plant growth and microorganism activity, limiting the ability of urban landscapes to perform much needed ecosystem services. Incorporation of approximately 33% c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
157 Citations
27,384 Views
19 Pages

Parenting Styles and Internalizing Symptoms in Adolescence: A Systematic Literature Review

  • Arantxa Gorostiaga,
  • Jone Aliri,
  • Nekane Balluerka and
  • Joanes Lameirinhas

A growing body of recent research has identified associations between various parenting practices and styles and internalizing problems among adolescents. However, the reported findings are inconsistent and the studies in question have been conducted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
9,518 Views
11 Pages

Relationship between Sleep Bruxism, Perceived Stress, and Coping Strategies

  • Klara Saczuk,
  • Barbara Lapinska,
  • Paulina Wilmont,
  • Lukasz Pawlak and
  • Monika Lukomska-Szymanska

Sleep bruxism (SB) is a common phenomenon defined as a masticatory muscle activity during sleep. Untreated severe SB can have significant dental and orofacial consequences. SB has often been linked with stress and maladaptive coping strategies. There...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,422 Views
24 Pages

This study contributes to previous research by advancing a “racialized structural vulnerability” framework and presenting a new empirical analysis of the relationship between neighborhood Asian, Black, and Latinx composition; extrinsic an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
10,863 Views
11 Pages

Inequalities in Exposure to Nitrogen Dioxide in Parks and Playgrounds in Greater London

  • Charlotte E. Sheridan,
  • Charlotte J. Roscoe,
  • John Gulliver,
  • Laure de Preux and
  • Daniela Fecht

Elevated levels of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) have been associated with adverse health outcomes in children, including reduced lung function and increased rates of asthma. Many parts of London continue to exceed the annual average NO2 concentration of 40...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,389 Views
17 Pages

Equity-Specific Effects of Interventions to Promote Physical Activity among Middle-Aged and Older Adults: Development of a Collaborative Equity-Specific Re-Analysis Strategy

  • Gesa Czwikla,
  • Filip Boen,
  • Derek G. Cook,
  • Johan de Jong,
  • Tess Harris,
  • Lisa K. Hilz,
  • Steve Iliffe,
  • Richard Morris,
  • Saskia Muellmann and
  • Gabriele Bolte
  • + 6 authors

Reducing social inequalities in physical activity (PA) has become a priority for public health. However, evidence concerning the impact of interventions on inequalities in PA is scarce. This study aims to develop and test the application of a strateg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,611 Views
13 Pages

Smoking cigarettes and e-cigarettes is widely popular among Chinese students. Considering that school personnel are considered role models in the student community, we investigated the prevalence and determinants of such behavior among high school pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,437 Views
15 Pages

Ecological preservation and sustainable development depend on active public involvement. The emergence of online environmental communities greatly facilitates people’s participation in green endeavors. The population penetration of such platfor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
4,732 Views
14 Pages

Widespread application of silica nanoparticles (nSiO2) and ubiquitous metalloid arsenic (As) may increase their chances of co-exposure to human beings in daily life. Nonetheless, studies on combined effects of nSiO2 and As in human cells are lacking....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,791 Views
9 Pages

Physical activity plays an important role in the maintenance of bone health from childhood through adulthood. This study aimed to explore the associations between self-reported physical activity (PA), activity energy expenditure (AEE), heel ultrasoun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
6,759 Views
12 Pages

The role of neighborhood characteristics in promoting physical activity and sedentary behaviors (SB) has not been extensively studied in university students. The study purpose was to analyze the associations of neighborhood built environment and neig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,678 Views
19 Pages

Current objective data on aircraft noise effects on sleep are needed in the US to inform policy. In this pilot field study, heart rate and body movements were continuously measured during sleep of residents living in the vicinity of Philadelphia Inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,270 Views
11 Pages

Remediation of Soil Polluted by Organic Compounds Through Chemical Oxidation and Phytoremediation Combined with DCT

  • Elena Cristina Rada,
  • Gianni Andreottola,
  • Irina Aura Istrate,
  • Paolo Viotti,
  • Fabio Conti and
  • Elena Romenovna Magaril

Soils contaminated with organic substances is an important issue across Europe: In some areas, these are the main causes of pollution, or the second after contamination from waste disposal. This paper included an experimental application that compare...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,970 Views
11 Pages

Recreational noise-induced hearing loss (RNIHL) is a highly preventable disorder that is commonly seen in teenagers and young adults. Despite the documented negative effects of RNIHL, it is still challenging to persuade people to adopt safe listening...

  • Article
  • Open Access
110 Citations
11,237 Views
11 Pages

Associations Among Resilience, Stress, Depression, and Internet Gaming Disorder in Young Adults

  • Ju-Yu Yen,
  • Huang-Chi Lin,
  • Wei-Po Chou,
  • Tai-Ling Liu and
  • Chih-Hung Ko

Background and Aims: Using gaming to escape emotional difficulty has been suggested to be a candidate mechanism contributing to Internet gaming disorder (IGD). This study evaluated the associations among resilience, perceived stress, depression, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,327 Views
15 Pages

Atractylodis Rhizoma (AR), a kind of well-known traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), has a long history of being used to treat spleen-deficiency syndrome (SDS). Stir frying with bran is a common method of processing AR, as recorded in the Chinese Phar...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,035 Views
15 Pages

The Efficacy of Device Designs (Mono-block or Bi-block) in Oral Appliance Therapy for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Hiroyuki Ishiyama,
  • Daichi Hasebe,
  • Kazumichi Sato,
  • Yuki Sakamoto,
  • Akifumi Furuhashi,
  • Eri Komori and
  • Hidemichi Yuasa

Oral appliance (OAm) therapy has demonstrated efficacy in treating obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The aim of this systematic review was to clarify the efficacy of device designs (Mono-block or Bi-block) in OAm therapy for OSA patients. We performed a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,365 Views
17 Pages

Subgingival Microbiota of Mexicans with Type 2 Diabetes with Different Periodontal and Metabolic Conditions

  • Adriana-Patricia Rodríguez-Hernández,
  • María de Lourdes Márquez-Corona,
  • América Patricia Pontigo-Loyola,
  • Carlo Eduardo Medina-Solís and
  • Laurie-Ann Ximenez-Fyvie

Background: Type-2-Diabetes (T2D) and Periodontitis are major inflammatory diseases. However, not much is known about the specific subgingival microbiota in Mexicans with diabetes and metabolic dysbiosis. The aim of this study was to describe the sub...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
5,598 Views
16 Pages

Rapid changes in global climate exert tremendous pressure on forest ecosystems. Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Presl is a multi-functional tree species, and its distribution and growth are also affected by climate warming. In order to realize its economic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,118 Views
17 Pages

Background: Existing evidence shows an urgent need to improve respiratory protective equipment (RPE) use, and more so among migrant workers in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a behavioral inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,628 Views
14 Pages

The Association between Eating-Out Rate and BMI in Korea

  • Hwi Jun Kim,
  • So Yeon Oh,
  • Dong-Woo Choi and
  • Eun-Cheol Park

Previous research suggests that adult men consume larger amounts of calories while eating-out than when eating meals prepared at home. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the association between the daily eating-out rate and body mass index (B...

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Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health - ISSN 1660-4601