Effects of Resistance Training in Muscle Mass and Markers of Muscle Damage in Adults with Down Syndrome
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Population
2.2. Intervention
2.3. Biochemical Outcomes
2.4. Assessment of Body Composition
2.5. Nutritional Intake Record
2.6. Work Task Performance
2.7. Ethics and Data Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Protocol | 1st–2nd-wk | 3rd–4th-wk | 5th–6th-wk | 7th–8th-wk | 9th–10th-wk | 11th–12th-wk |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Load | 40% | 45% | 50% | 55% | 60% | 65% |
Sets | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Rep | 10 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 6 |
Rest | 90 | 90 | 90 | 90 | 90 | 90 |
Characteristics | Study Group | Control Group | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-Test | Post-Test | Baseline | Final | |
Age (years) | 28.4 (3.6) | 28.4 (3.6) | 27.8 (3.0) | 27.8 (3.0) |
Weight (kg) | 71.1 (8.2) | 72.1 (9.1) | 69.8 (8.5) | 70.2 (8.7) |
BMI (kg/m2) | 31.4 (5.7) | 31.6 (6.0) | 30.8 (5.2) | 31.0 (5.5) |
WC (cm) | 91.4 (12.8) | 90.8 (13.4) | 88.9 (13.3) | 89.0 (13.4) |
WHR | 0.85 (0.6) | 0.86 (0.7) | 0,83 (0.7) | 0.84 (0.8) |
FM (kg) | 19.8 (8.9) | 19.3 (9.2) | 18.6 (9.5) | 18.9 (9.7) |
MM (kg) | 21.9 (4.7) | 23.4 (5.0) a,b | 20.9 (5.1) | 20.6 (5.1) |
SMI (kg/m2) | 8.7 (1.8) | 9.3 (2.1) a,b | 8.5 (1.6) | 8.4 (1.5) |
Markers | Study Group | Control Group | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0-wk | 1-wk | 6-wk | 12-wk | 0-wk | 1-wk | 6-wk | 12-wk | |
CK | 196.4 (39.8) | 201.8 (40.3) | 209.3 (41.5) | 211.1 (40.7) | 193.7 (38.2) | 195.9 (39.1) | 192.1 (38.6) | 194.2 (39.3) |
Mb | 63.1 (6.7) | 64.9 (7.2) | 67.3 (7.1) | 68.4 (7.4) | 62.8 (6.5) | 62.4 (6.4) | 61.3 (6.5) | 62.4 (6.7) |
LDH | 128.0 (26.9) | 131.1 (27.6) | 134.2 (28.1) | 135.9 (27.8) | 126.5 (27.2) | 127.8 (26.9) | 124.6 (28.0) | 125.9 (27.5) |
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Diaz, A.J.; Rosety, I.; Ordonez, F.J.; Brenes, F.; Garcia-Gomez, N.; Castejon-Riber, C.; Rosety-Rodriguez, M.; Bernardi, M.; Alvero-Cruz, J.R.; Rosety, M.A. Effects of Resistance Training in Muscle Mass and Markers of Muscle Damage in Adults with Down Syndrome. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 8996. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18178996
Diaz AJ, Rosety I, Ordonez FJ, Brenes F, Garcia-Gomez N, Castejon-Riber C, Rosety-Rodriguez M, Bernardi M, Alvero-Cruz JR, Rosety MA. Effects of Resistance Training in Muscle Mass and Markers of Muscle Damage in Adults with Down Syndrome. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(17):8996. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18178996
Chicago/Turabian StyleDiaz, Antonio J., Ignacio Rosety, Francisco J. Ordonez, Francisco Brenes, Natalia Garcia-Gomez, Cristina Castejon-Riber, Manuel Rosety-Rodriguez, Marco Bernardi, Jose Ramon Alvero-Cruz, and Miguel A. Rosety. 2021. "Effects of Resistance Training in Muscle Mass and Markers of Muscle Damage in Adults with Down Syndrome" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 17: 8996. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18178996