Academic Achievements, Satisfaction with Studies and Risky Behaviours among First-Year Students of Kaunas (Lithuania) Universities, 2000–2017
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design and Sample
2.2. Questionnaire
2.3. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Characteristic | Males | Females | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2000 | 2010 | 2017 | p-Value between Years | 2000 | 2010 | 2017 | p-Value | |
(n = 477) | (n = 338) | (n = 526) | (n = 554) | (n = 670) | (n = 760) | between Years | ||
Age (years, mean, SD) | 19.7 (1.3) | 20.1 (1.1) | 20.2 (1.2) | <0.001 | 19.7 (1.7) | 20.1 (1.1) | 20.2 (1.1) | <0.001 |
Importance of good grades (%) | ||||||||
High | 93.5 # | 83.8 *# | 89.5 # | <0.001 | 96.7 * | 96.1 * | 93 | 0.003 |
Low | 6.5 | 16.2 | 10.5 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 7 | ||
Academic performance (%) | ||||||||
Above average | 25.2 *# | 30.8 *# | 40 | <0.001 | 34.4 * | 35.5 * | 43.3 | <0.001 |
Average | 57.4 * | 54.8 | 49.5 | 53.3 | 55.7 | 49.7 | ||
Below average | 17.4 * | 14.4 # | 10.5 # | 12.3 * | 8.7 | 7 | ||
Academic requirements (%) | ||||||||
Low | 8.0 * | 10.5 *# | 24.6 | <0.001 | 6.3 * | 5.9 * | 21.2 | <0.001 |
High | 92 | 89.5 | 75.4 | 93.7 | 94.1 | 78.8 | ||
Satisfaction with studies (%) | ||||||||
Very satisfied | 18.8 *# | 28.1 # | 28.3 # | <0.001 | 25.7 * | 38.8 ** | 33.7 | <0.001 |
Moderate satisfied | 33.5 | 36.9 | 39.3 | 35.9 | 36 | 34.9 | ||
Dissatisfied | 47.7 *# | 35.0 # | 32.4 | 38.5 * | 25.2 * | 31.4 | ||
Drinking of alcohol at least once a week (%) | 61.7 *# | 53.6 *# | 29.5 | <0.001 | 38.3 * | 40.3 * | 26.2 | <0.001 |
Drinking of ≥11 alcoholic units a week (%) | 13.3 # | 16.2 *# | 9.7 # | 0.024 | 6.3 * | 5.5 * | 1.6 | <0.001 |
Drinking problems (CAGE scores ≥ 2) (%) | 25.5 # | 37.3 *# | 27.4 # | 0.001 | 17.4 | 21 | 21.1 | 0.198 |
Daily smoking (%) | 29.5 *# | 21.1 ** | 18.5 | <0.001 | 18.8 | 19.2 | 16.1 | 0.251 |
Drug use (%) | 0.7 * | 5.5 # | 6.6 # | <0.001 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.997 |
Drinking of alcohol at least once a week and daily smoking (%) | 20.4 *# | 18.3 # | 9.9 | <0.001 | 8.8 | 13.7 * | 8.7 | 0.004 |
Drinking of alcohol at least once a week, daily smoking and drug use (%) | 0.2 | 1.6 # | 1.2 | 0.166 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.949 |
Academic Achievements and Satisfaction with Studies | Drinking Alcohol at Least Once a Week | Drinking of ≥11 Alcoholic Units a Week | Drinking Problems (CAGE Scores ≥ 2) | Daily Smoking | Drug Use | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | p-Value | % | p-Value | % | p-Value | % | p-Value | % | p-Value | |
Importance of good grades | 0.01 | <0.001 | 0.001 | 0.049 | <0.001 | |||||
High | 45.4 | 10.9 | 27.7 | 22.3 | 3.5 | |||||
Low | 57.4 | 26.6 | 41.2 | 29.7 | 10.4 | |||||
Academic performance | <0.001 | 0.112 | 0.126 | 0.024 | 0.446 | |||||
Above average | 36.3 * | 9.8 | 26.1 | 18.8 * | 5.2 | |||||
Average | 49.4 | 13.9 | 29.9 | 24.7 | 3.7 | |||||
Below average | 61 | 14 | 34.1 | 27.3 | 4 | |||||
Academic requirements | 0.013 | 0.381 | 0.737 | 0.192 | 0.071 | |||||
Low | 38.5 | 10.6 | 28.2 | 19.5 | 6.6 | |||||
High | 48.2 | 12.9 | 29.4 | 23.7 | 3.8 | |||||
Satisfaction with studies | 0.003 | 0.958 | 0.442 | 0.914 | 0.446 | |||||
Very satisfied | 41.6 * | 12.8 | 26.7 | 23.6 | 3.5 | |||||
Moderate | 43.1 | 12.6 | 29.8 | 22.4 | 3.6 | |||||
Dissatisfied | 52.4 | 12.1 | 30.9 | 22.5 | 5.2 |
Academic Achievements and Satisfaction with Studies | Drinking Alcohol at Least Once a Week | Drinking of ≥11 Alcoholic Units a Week | Drinking Problems (CAGE Scores ≥ 2) | Daily Smoking | Drug Use | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | p-Value | % | p-Value | % | p-Value | % | p-Value | % | p-Value | |
Importance of good grades | 0.199 | 0.031 | 0.13 | <0.001 | 0.136 | |||||
High | 33.9 | 4 | 19.7 | 17.2 | 0.7 | |||||
Low | 40.2 | 8.6 | 26 | 31.6 | 2.1 | |||||
Academic performance | <0.001 | 0.001 | 0.046 | 0.002 | 0.182 | |||||
Above average | 29.8 * | 3.4 * | 19.4 | 14.6 * | 0.4 | |||||
Average | 35.5 | 3.9 | 19.2 * | 19 | 0.9 | |||||
Below average | 45.1 | 9.6 | 27.1 | 25 | 1.7 | |||||
Academic requirements | 0.419 | 0.569 | 0.084 | 0.906 | 0.845 | |||||
Low | 31.8 | 3.5 | 24.2 | 17.6 | 0.9 | |||||
High | 34.4 | 4.3 | 19.4 | 17.9 | 0.8 | |||||
Satisfaction with studies | 0.11 | 0.086 | 0.033 | 0.03 | 0.904 | |||||
Very satisfied | 30.8 | 3.3 | 16.6 * | 14.7 * | 0.6 | |||||
Moderate | 35.8 | 3.9 | 21.3 | 18.9 | 0.7 | |||||
Dissatisfied | 35.4 | 5.7 | 22 | 20.2 | 0.9 |
Academic Achievements and Satisfaction with Studies | Drinking Alcohol at Least Once a Week | Drinking Problems (CAGE Scores ≥ 2) | Daily Smoking | Drug Use | Drinking Alcohol at Least Once a Week and Daily Smoking | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | p-Value | OR | p-Value | OR | p-Value | OR | p-Value | OR | p-Value | |
(95% CI) | (95% CI) | (95% CI) | (95% CI) | (95% CI) | ||||||
Importance of good grades | 0.041 | 0.1 | 0.010 | 0.016 | 0.005 | |||||
High | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Low | 1.38 | 1.3 | 1.54 | 2.22 | 1.66 | |||||
(1.01–1.88) | (0.95–1.79) | (1.11–2.12) | (1.16–4.24) | (1.16–2.36) | ||||||
Academic performance | ||||||||||
Above average | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Average | 1.31 | 0.002 | 1.05 | 0.589 | 1.24 | 0.04 | 0.86 | 0.593 | 1.51 | 0.001 |
(1.10–1.56) | (0.87–1.27) | (1.01–1.35) | (0.49–1.51) | (1.18–1.93) | ||||||
Below average | 1.8 | <0.001 | 1.45 | 0.009 | 1.3 | 0.102 | 0.85 | 0.709 | 2.18 | <0.001 |
(1.37–2.35) | (1.10–1.92) | (0.95–1.77) | (0.36–2.00) | (1.56–3.08) | ||||||
Satisfaction with studies | ||||||||||
Very satisfied | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Moderate | 1.07 | 0.514 | 1.32 | 0.016 | 1.11 | 0.384 | 0.7 | 0.278 | 1.11 | 0.447 |
(0.88–1.31) | (1.05–1.65) | (0.88–1.41) | (0.36–1.34) | (0.85–1.46) | ||||||
Dissatisfied | 1.23 | 0.048 | 1.38 | 0.006 | 1.11 | 0.399 | 0.76 | 0.414 | 1.13 | 0.347 |
(1.01–1.51) | (1.10–1.74) | (0.87–1.41) | (0.39–1.48) | (0.86–1.49) |
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Petkeviciene, J.; Kriaucioniene, V.; Raskiliene, A. Academic Achievements, Satisfaction with Studies and Risky Behaviours among First-Year Students of Kaunas (Lithuania) Universities, 2000–2017. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 7616. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19137616
Petkeviciene J, Kriaucioniene V, Raskiliene A. Academic Achievements, Satisfaction with Studies and Risky Behaviours among First-Year Students of Kaunas (Lithuania) Universities, 2000–2017. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(13):7616. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19137616
Chicago/Turabian StylePetkeviciene, Janina, Vilma Kriaucioniene, and Asta Raskiliene. 2022. "Academic Achievements, Satisfaction with Studies and Risky Behaviours among First-Year Students of Kaunas (Lithuania) Universities, 2000–2017" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 13: 7616. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19137616