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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Volume 19, Issue 13

2022 July-1 - 672 articles

Cover Story: The COVID-19 pandemic has drastically altered our lifestyles and placed enormous strain on the healthcare system. While initial efforts were concentrated on the management of patients during the acute phase, healthcare systems are now confronted with a second set of complications: so-called long COVID. The most prevalent symptoms include fatigue, shortness of breath, and cognitive disorders. This paper examines the effects of COVID-19 on various cognitive functions. Compared to healthy subjects, patients with COVID-19 exhibited, on average (standardized mean difference), −0.41 SMD [95% CI 0.55; 0.27] in cognitive function. We then discuss the various rehabilitation strategies designed to minimize the impact of COVID-19 on cognitive function and maintain the highest quality of life possible for these patients. View this paper
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Articles (672)

  • Communication
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,567 Views
18 Pages

Since the long-term mental health impact of COVID-19 is not yet fully understood, the present study explored changes in mental health outcomes and pandemic-related coping behaviors across four pandemic stages. The main objective was to gain insights...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,886 Views
19 Pages

The Influence of Media Coverage on the Negative Perception of Migrants in Chile

  • Andrés Scherman,
  • Nicolle Etchegaray,
  • Isabel Pavez and
  • Daniela Grassau

How mass media frame information about migrants is vital to further their well-being and social inclusion in the host society. However, it can also encourage forms of discrimination and xenophobia. In Chile, migration is a theme of great relevance du...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,118 Views
14 Pages

Regional Trends and Socioeconomic Predictors of Adolescent Pregnancy in Nigeria: A Nationwide Study

  • Blessing Jaka Akombi-Inyang,
  • Emma Woolley,
  • Chinonyerem Ogadi Iheanacho,
  • Khulan Bayaraa and
  • Pramesh Raj Ghimire

Adolescent pregnancy is a major health concern which has lifelong consequences. The aim of this study is to examine the regional trends and socioeconomic predictors of adolescent pregnancy in Nigeria. This study used pooled data from the 2008, 2013 a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
64 Citations
9,226 Views
38 Pages

Forward osmosis (FO) is an evolving membrane separation technology for water treatment and reclamation. However, FO water treatment technology is limited by factors such as concentration polarization, membrane fouling, and reverse solute flux. Theref...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,632 Views
24 Pages

The aging transformation of digital health services faces issues of how to distinguish influencing factors, redesign services, and effectively promote measures and policies. In this study, in-depth interviews were conducted, and grounded theory appli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,272 Views
28 Pages

The design of green infrastructure in urban renewal sites is complex, requiring engagement with existing communities and future sustainable development goals, consideration of existing and future urban forms, changing climatic conditions, and the sit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
4,028 Views
15 Pages

Food security is the foundation of development. We comprehensively characterized the spatiotemporal patterns of non-grain production (NGP) areas in China and elucidated the underlying factors driving NGP. Our objectives were to map NGP on cultivated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,333 Views
27 Pages

A Conceptual Framework for Blockchain Enhanced Information Modeling for Healing and Therapeutic Design

  • Zhen Liu,
  • Zulan Yang,
  • Mingjie Liang,
  • Yi Liu,
  • Mohamed Osmani and
  • Peter Demian

In the face of the health challenges caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, healing and therapeutic design (HTD) as interventions can help with improving people’s health. It is considered to have great potential to promote health in the forms of art,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,354 Views
26 Pages

The main goal of the study is to develop a complex hybrid model for evaluating projects to improve the sustainability and health of regions and cities within the European Green Deal and Industry 5.0 concepts. The complex model is a comprehensive eval...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,639 Views
11 Pages

Even before the year 2020, telemedicine has been proven to contribute to the efficacy of healthcare systems, for example in remote locations or in primary care. However, with the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, telehealth solutions have emerged as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
5,973 Views
17 Pages

E-Learning Satisfaction, Stress, Quality of Life, and Coping: A Cross-Sectional Study in Italian University Students a Year after the COVID-19 Pandemic Began

  • Vincenza Cofini,
  • Enrico Perilli,
  • Annalucia Moretti,
  • Valeria Bianchini,
  • Matteo Perazzini,
  • Mario Muselli,
  • Sabrina Lanzi,
  • Loreta Tobia,
  • Leila Fabiani and
  • Stefano Necozione

(1) Background: The objective was to investigate e-learning satisfaction in a sample of university students by evaluating quality of life, stress sociality, and coping. (2) Methods: This was an online survey involved 471 students attending the Univer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,227 Views
17 Pages

The Typology and Topography of Child Abuse and Neglect: The Experience of a Tertiary Children’s Centre

  • Geoff Debelle,
  • Nikolaos Efstathiou,
  • Rafiyah Khan,
  • Annette Williamson,
  • Manjit Summan and
  • Julie Taylor

Effective child protection systems and processes require reliable and accurate data. The aim of this study was to determine what data could be extracted from hospital records in a single site that reflected a child’s journey from admission with...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
69 Citations
12,841 Views
16 Pages

This study aimed to analyze the efficacy of exercise interventions on muscle strength, muscle mass, and physical performance in older adults with sarcopenia. Randomized controlled studies assessing exercise effects on sarcopenia were searched in Web...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,962 Views
13 Pages

Metformin and the Development of Asthma in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

  • Fu-Shun Yen,
  • Chih-Cheng Hsu,
  • Ying-Hsiu Shih,
  • Wei-Lin Pan,
  • James Cheng-Chung Wei and
  • Chii-Min Hwu

We conducted this study to compare the risks of asthma development and exacerbation between metformin users and nonusers. Overall, 57,743 propensity score-matched metformin users and nonusers were identified from Taiwan’s National Health Insura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,553 Views
10 Pages

Cyber sexual harassment has been increasing and has become a major public health problem among youths. Therefore, this study primarily aimed to evaluate the effects of a blended learning program on knowledge, attitudes, intention to cope with cyber s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,661 Views
13 Pages

Health-Related Quality of Life and Perceived Burden of Informal Caregivers of Patients with Rare Diseases in Selected European Countries

  • Cristina Valcárcel-Nazco,
  • Yolanda Ramallo-Fariña,
  • Renata Linertová,
  • Juan Manuel Ramos-Goñi,
  • Lidia García-Pérez and
  • Pedro Serrano-Aguilar

Most of rare disease (RD) patients are assisted in their homes by their family as informal caregivers, causing a substantial burden among family members devoted to care. The role of informal caregivers has been associated with increased levels of str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,783 Views
11 Pages

Stress Increases the Association between Cigarette Smoking and Mental Disorders, as Measured by the COVID-19-Related Worry Scale, in the Miami Adult Studies on HIV (MASH) Cohort during the Pandemic

  • Janet Diaz-Martinez,
  • Ivan Delgado-Enciso,
  • Adriana Campa,
  • Javier A. Tamargo,
  • Haley R. Martin,
  • Angelique Johnson,
  • Suzanne Siminski,
  • Pamina M. Gorbach and
  • Marianna K. Baum

Background: Smoking has been associated with mental disorders (MD). People who smoke are at a higher risk of contracting COVID-19 and experiencing more severe symptoms of the illness. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between cigarette...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
9,149 Views
14 Pages

A Conceptual Model of Nurses’ Turnover Intention

  • Eva Smokrović,
  • Tomislav Kizivat,
  • Antun Bajan,
  • Krešimir Šolić,
  • Zvjezdana Gvozdanović,
  • Nikolina Farčić and
  • Boštjan Žvanut

The World Health Organisation predicts a lack of 15 million health professionals by 2030. The lack of licenced professionals is a problem that keeps emerging and is carefully studied on a global level. Strategic objectives aimed at stimulating employ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,233 Views
12 Pages

What Is or What Is Not a Risk Factor for Arterial Hypertension? Not Hamlet, but Medical Students Answer That Question

  • Tomasz Sobierajski,
  • Stanisław Surma,
  • Monika Romańczyk,
  • Krzysztof Łabuzek,
  • Krzysztof J. Filipiak and
  • Suzanne Oparil

Hypertension is a leading cause of cardiovascular disease and premature death worldwide. The most important method of preventing hypertension is social awareness of its causes. An important role in educating society about hypertension is played by me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,505 Views
19 Pages

Gully erosion is a common form of soil erosion in dry-hot valleys, and it often brings serious land degradation. A multi-criteria method integrating the characteristics of the longitudinal profile (LP), the cross profile (CP) and the knickpoints of g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,451 Views
14 Pages

Appropriate supports and accommodations are necessary to ensure full concussion recovery and return-to-work (RTW). This research investigated barriers and facilitators to concussion recovery and RTW, and resource gaps reported by adults with concussi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,154 Views
15 Pages

A Qualitative Study on the Position and Role of Volunteers in Integrated Care—An Example of Palliative Care in Croatia

  • Dorja Vočanec,
  • Karmen Lončarek,
  • Maja Banadinović,
  • Slavica Sović and
  • Aleksandar Džakula

Volunteers have been present in palliative care since its inception. With the development of palliative care systems, their role and position are changing. Given growing long-term care needs and limited resources in health and social care, volunteers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,572 Views
29 Pages

The USA Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Industrial Source Complex Short Term 3 (ISCST3) dispersion modelling code was used to evaluate radon transport and the effects of local variations around tailings dam using a Gaussian plume model....

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,767 Views
13 Pages

Distance to Healthcare Facility and Lady Health Workers’ Visits Reduce Malnutrition in under Five Children: A Case Study of a Disadvantaged Rural District in Pakistan

  • Muhammad Shahid,
  • Waqar Ameer,
  • Najma Iqbal Malik,
  • Muhammad Babar Alam,
  • Farooq Ahmed,
  • Madeeha Gohar Qureshi,
  • Huiping Zhao,
  • Juan Yang and
  • Sidra Zia

This study accesses the impact of lady health worker (LHWs) visits in the community and distance to a healthcare facility on the nutritional status of under-five children. Additionally, it explores the perceptions and attitudes of the community about...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,527 Views
13 Pages

This is a preliminary study conducted to analyze the presence and concentration of pesticides in honey obtained from honey bee colonies located in two regions with managed ecosystems that differ in the intensity and technification of agricultural pra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,670 Views
11 Pages

Development and Validation of the Mexican Public Open Spaces Tool (MexPOS)

  • Catalina Medina,
  • Annel Hernández,
  • Maria E. Hermosillo-Gallardo,
  • Célida I. Gómez Gámez,
  • Eugen Resendiz,
  • Maricruz Morales,
  • Claudia Nieto,
  • Mildred Moreno and
  • Simón Barquera

Public open spaces (POS) are “publicly owned spaces such as parks, green areas, squares, marketplaces, streets and highways which are of public access”. Some attributes could increase or decrease participants’ attendance. Thus, reli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,672 Views
13 Pages

Suicide has become a serious problem, and how to prevent suicide has become a very important research topic. Social media provides an ideal platform for monitoring suicidal ideation. This paper presents an integrated model for multidimensional inform...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
8,843 Views
22 Pages

Associations between the COVID-19 Pandemic and Hospital Infrastructure Adaptation and Planning—A Scoping Review

  • Costase Ndayishimiye,
  • Christoph Sowada,
  • Patrycja Dyjach,
  • Agnieszka Stasiak,
  • John Middleton,
  • Henrique Lopes and
  • Katarzyna Dubas-Jakóbczyk

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has put unprecedented pressure on the hospital sector around the world. It has shown the importance of preparing and planning in the future for an outbreak that overwhelms every aspect of a hospital on a rapidly expanding scal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,479 Views
18 Pages

Workers’ Perception Heat Stress: Results from a Pilot Study Conducted in Italy during the COVID-19 Pandemic in 2020

  • Michela Bonafede,
  • Miriam Levi,
  • Emma Pietrafesa,
  • Alessandra Binazzi,
  • Alessandro Marinaccio,
  • Marco Morabito,
  • Iole Pinto,
  • Francesca de’ Donato,
  • Valentina Grasso and
  • Alessandro Messeri
  • + 1 author

Many workers are exposed to the effects of heat and often to extreme temperatures. Heat stress has been further aggravated during the COVID-19 pandemic by the use of personal protective equipment to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, workers&rsqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,541 Views
10 Pages

Clinical Characteristics and Potential Risk Factors Associated with the SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Survey on a Health Care Workers (HCWs) Population in Northern Italy

  • Viola Novelli,
  • Federico Fassio,
  • Guido Resani,
  • Martino Bussa,
  • Alessandro Durbano,
  • Alessandro Meloni,
  • Giovanni Oliva,
  • Sara Cutti,
  • Daniela Girardi and
  • Maria Cristina Monti
  • + 4 authors

During the two years of the COVID-19 pandemic, more than 400 million cases all over the world have been identified. Health care workers were among the first to deal with this virus and consequently a high incidence of infection was reported in this p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,888 Views
9 Pages

Internet Addiction and Polish Women’s Sexual Functioning: The Role of Social Media, Online Pornography, and Game Use during the COVID-19 Pandemic—Online Surveys Based on FSFI and BSMAS Questionnaires

  • Anna Pawlikowska,
  • Ewa Szuster,
  • Paulina Kostrzewska,
  • Amanda Mandera,
  • Małgorzata Biernikiewicz,
  • Małgorzata Sobieszczańska,
  • Krystyna Rożek-Piechura,
  • Monika Markiewicz,
  • Agnieszka Rusiecka and
  • Dariusz Kałka

In this study, we investigated the relationship between social media use and women’s sexual functioning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were collected between April and November 2021. Online surveys including the Female Sexual Functioning Index (F...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,796 Views
16 Pages

The social determinants of health (SDH) have long been considered a core mechanism through which racial health inequities are (re)produced and incubated in the U.S. Moreover, scholars have expressly—and appropriately—named structural raci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,389 Views
12 Pages

Seroprevalence Rates against West Nile, Usutu, and Tick-Borne Encephalitis Viruses in Blood-Donors from North-Western Romania

  • Mircea Coroian,
  • Andrei Daniel Mihalca,
  • Gerhard Dobler,
  • Kathrin Euringer,
  • Philipp Girl,
  • Silvia-Diana Borșan,
  • Zsuzsa Kalmár,
  • Violeta Tincuța Briciu,
  • Mirela Flonta and
  • Mihaela Sorina Lupșe
  • + 3 authors

Introduction: West Nile virus (WNV), Usutu virus (USUV), and the tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) are all arboviruses belonging to Flaviviridae family. All are characterized by vectorial transmission and sometimes associated with neuroinvasive in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,006 Views
19 Pages

Identification of Priority Implementation Areas and Configuration Types for Green Infrastructure Based on Ecosystem Service Demands in Metropolitan City

  • Dongmeng Wang,
  • Yongge Hu,
  • Puxia Tang,
  • Chang Liu,
  • Weihan Kong,
  • Jie Jiao,
  • Krisztina Filepné Kovács,
  • Dezheng Kong,
  • Yakai Lei and
  • Yiping Liu

During urbanization in developing countries, fragmentation of green infrastructure due to increasing populations and the expansion of construction land leads to an extremely serious imbalance between the supply and demand for urban ecosystem services...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,680 Views
14 Pages

Physical Education with Eduball Stimulates Non-Native Language Learning in Primary School Students

  • Ireneusz Cichy,
  • Agnieszka Kruszwicka,
  • Patrycja Palus,
  • Tomasz Przybyla,
  • Rainer Schliermann,
  • Sara Wawrzyniak,
  • Michal Klichowski and
  • Andrzej Rokita

Although the neuronal mechanisms of action and cognition are related, the division of intellectual and physical lessons is standard in schools. This is surprising, because numerous studies show that integrating physical education (PE) with teaching c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,186 Views
14 Pages

Studies on the effect of urban environments on human risk to health and well-being tend to focus on either physiological or cognitive and emotional effects. For each of these effects, several indicators have been proposed. They are determined either...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
15,487 Views
18 Pages

Leaders play a significant role in organizations and their leadership behaviors can either enhance or undermine the well-being of their employees. This study aimed to meta-analyze the relationship between transformational leadership and well-being in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,261 Views
16 Pages

Adjustable Parameters and the Effectiveness of Adjunct Robot-Assisted Gait Training in Individuals with Chronic Stroke

  • Shih-Ching Chen,
  • Jiunn-Horng Kang,
  • Chih-Wei Peng,
  • Chih-Chao Hsu,
  • Yen-Nung Lin and
  • Chien-Hung Lai

The aims of this study were (1) to compare the effect of robot-assisted gait orthosis (RAGO) plus conventional physiotherapy with the effect of conventional therapy alone on functional outcomes, including balance, walking ability, muscle strength, da...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,792 Views
18 Pages

In Portugal, the government has accepted private management within public hospitals since 1996. The objectives of the state were to ensure more efficiency in resource management and maintain or increase the service quality provided to the users. Four...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,390 Views
13 Pages

Metabolic and Obesity Phenotype Trajectories in Taiwanese Medical Personnel

  • Hsin-Yun Chang,
  • Jer-Hao Chang,
  • Yin-Fan Chang,
  • Chih-Hsing Wu and
  • Yi-Ching Yang

The distribution of metabolic and obesity phenotypes in Taiwanese medical personnel is unknown. In this study, trajectory analysis with repeated measurements was used to explore the development and associated risk factors of different metabolic and o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,302 Views
13 Pages

Sedentary Patterns and Sit-to-Stand Transitions in Open Learning Spaces and Conventional Classrooms among Primary School Students

  • Jani Hartikainen,
  • Eero A. Haapala,
  • Arja Sääkslahti,
  • Anna-Maija Poikkeus and
  • Taija Finni

Educational reforms worldwide have resulted in schools increasingly incorporating open and flexible classroom designs that may provide possibilities to reduce sedentary behavior among students during lessons. Cross-sectional associations of classroom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,845 Views
22 Pages

The accelerated urbanization process in China has caused a shift in the urban land use structure. The Chinese government has issued ‘the National New-type Urbanization Plan’ focusing on the rational use of resources, which is of great sig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,735 Views
15 Pages

Following the outbreak of COVID-19, the World Health Organization recommended prevention measures to minimize the spread of the pandemic. However, strict compliance with prevention measures requires positive health behavior practices, especially amon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,470 Views
22 Pages

In this study, an FDR allocation scheme based on synergetic theory was designed to alleviate the drainage conflicts caused by the grabbing of flood drainage rights (FDR) in each region of the basin. An FDR allocation index system was constructed by e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,255 Views
22 Pages

Analyzing Successful Aging and Longevity: Risk Factors and Health Promoters in 2020 Older Adults

  • Daria A. Kashtanova,
  • Anastasiia N. Taraskina,
  • Veronika V. Erema,
  • Anna A. Akopyan,
  • Mikhail V. Ivanov,
  • Irina D. Strazhesko,
  • Alexandra I. Akinshina,
  • Vladimir S. Yudin,
  • Valentin V. Makarov and
  • Sergey M. Yudin
  • + 6 authors

Geriatric syndromes (GSs) and aging-associated diseases (AADs) are common side effects of aging. They are affecting the lives of millions of older adults and placing immense pressure on healthcare systems and economies worldwide. It is imperative to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,696 Views
11 Pages

Differences in Immunological Evasion of the Delta (B.1.617.2) and Omicron (B.1.1.529) SARS-CoV-2 Variants: A Retrospective Study on the Veneto Region’s Population

  • Silvia Cocchio,
  • Federico Zabeo,
  • Giacomo Facchin,
  • Nicolò Piva,
  • Giovanni Venturato,
  • Thomas Marcon,
  • Mario Saia,
  • Michele Tonon,
  • Michele Mongillo and
  • Vincenzo Baldo
  • + 2 authors

In December 2021–January 2022 the Veneto region in Italy faced an unprecedented wave of SARS-CoV-2 infections, even though both the vaccine coverage and the number of previously infected individuals keep increasing. In this study we address the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,021 Views
13 Pages

The carrying capacity of fish is related to the sustainability of fisheries’ activities in water bodies. The fish carrying capacity of a water body is the maximum fish yield that can be carried by the natural bait organisms in the water body un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,954 Views
20 Pages

Modeling the Dynamic Exclusive Pedestrian Phase Based on Transportation Equity and Cost Analysis

  • Yining Lu,
  • Tao Wang,
  • Zhuangzhuang Wang,
  • Chaoyang Li and
  • Yi Zhang

The exclusive pedestrian phase (EPP) has proven to be an effective method of eliminating pedestrian–vehicle conflicts at signalized intersections. The existing EPP setting conditions take traffic efficiency and safety as optimization goals, whi...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,019 Views
10 Pages

Behavioral Economics and Tobacco Control: Current Practices and Future Opportunities

  • Dalia Littman,
  • Scott E. Sherman,
  • Andrea B. Troxel and
  • Elizabeth R. Stevens

Despite considerable progress, smoking remains the leading preventable cause of death in the United States. To address the considerable health and economic burden of tobacco use, the development of improved tobacco control and treatment interventions...

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Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health - ISSN 1660-4601