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Journal of Risk and Financial Management, Volume 13, Issue 12

2020 December - 39 articles

Cover Story: In financial crises, liquidity becomes scarce, a problem that disproportionately affects SMEs. The paper shows that obligation-clearing is a highly effective liquidity-saving method in the trade credit market. Use of a mutual credit complementary currency as a liquidity source can double the impact of obligation-clearing: data from the Sardex mutual credit circuit show a liquidity-saving potential in B2B transactions of almost 50%. These tools are also important for risk reduction for lenders, based on individual company information that the circuit manager can provide to banks and on the relief that liquidity-saving provides to NPL companies. The paper concludes with recommendations for how even greater savings can be achieved, e.g., by including the tax authority in the obligation network. View this paper.
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Articles (39)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,615 Views
11 Pages

There are two different forms of property tax systems: value-based tax, which is used in most countries of the world, and area-based tax, which is used mainly in Central and Eastern Europe and developing countries in Africa. Area-based property tax p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,320 Views
13 Pages

The studies concerning commonality in liquidity on emerging markets in Central and Eastern Europe are scarce and, in particular, they do not utilize the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to identify latent factors in liquidity. Therefore, the main a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,855 Views
10 Pages

Inflation and Risky Investments

  • Hannu Laurila and
  • Jukka Ilomäki

The paper uses a Walrasian two-period financial market model with informed and uninformed constant absolute risk averse (CARA) rational investors and noise traders. The investors allocate their initial wealth between risky assets and risk-free fiat m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
79 Citations
18,263 Views
13 Pages

The pandemic caused by COVID-19 has changed the mindset of many consumers. They are increasingly aware of the risks of not caring for the planet. Before the pandemic, there was a perceived increase in collective environmental concern and sustainabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,079 Views
16 Pages

Crowdfunding has quickly gained popularity in recent years, providing an additional way for entrepreneurial individuals and organizations (creators) to attract funds for their projects. Scholars have been interested in predicting the success of crowd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,853 Views
28 Pages

Institutional Drivers of Crowdfunding Volumes

  • Mari-Liis Kukk and
  • Laivi Laidroo

Crowdfunding improves access to financing, yet cases of crowdfunding’s importance, besides traditional financing, are rare and notably localized. In explaining why global crowdfunding volumes are so heterogeneous, previous academic research has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,389 Views
20 Pages

The Effect and Impact of Signals on Investing Decisions in Reward-Based Crowdfunding: A Comparative Study of China and the United Kingdom

  • Sardar Muhammad Usman,
  • Farasat Ali Shah Bukhari,
  • Huiwei You,
  • Daniel Badulescu and
  • Darie Gavrilut

When traditional financial institutions faced difficulties in the task of assisting micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) with capital allocations, crowdfunding can upsurge as an innovative and vibrant vehicle that can support and assist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
26,390 Views
14 Pages

Financial (il-)literacy and its effects have been studied extensively in recent years. The measurement of this concept is, however, tricky and numerous measurement instruments exist. In this paper, we study the connection between these measures empir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,617 Views
14 Pages

Environmental and quality management practices are extremely relevant for a firm’s development and international recognition. However, dealing with the standards required and obtaining an international standards certification involves costs for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,876 Views
10 Pages

In this paper, we examine the impact that COVID-19 has had on enterprise risk management (ERM). Guided by the origins and philosophy of ERM, we suggest an agenda for future research on ERM in a “post-COVID-19” reality, by addressing its integrated, s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,905 Views
9 Pages

Despite the fact that growth theories suggest that natural disasters should have an impact on economic growth, parametric empirical studies have provided little to no evidence supporting that prediction. On the other hand, pure nonparametric regressi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,208 Views
33 Pages

Option Pricing Incorporating Factor Dynamics in Complete Markets

  • Yuan Hu,
  • Abootaleb Shirvani,
  • W. Brent Lindquist,
  • Frank J. Fabozzi and
  • Svetlozar T. Rachev

Using the Donsker–Prokhorov invariance principle, we extend the Kim–Stoyanov–Rachev–Fabozzi option pricing model to allow for variably-spaced trading instances, an important consideration for short-sellers of options. Applying...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,214 Views
17 Pages

We examine the impact of aggregate tax policy uncertainty on firm-level default risk. Due to uncertainties associated with tax policies, firms could have difficulties in determining their optimal debt level and use too much debt to increase their val...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,000 Views
13 Pages

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of educational technologies on the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) perception of tourism students and their intention to work in the tourism business industry. By improving education programs w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,953 Views
22 Pages

Amid growing concern over sustainability issues, there is increasing demand to incorporate environmental and social issues into assessments of credit risk, the possibility of loss resulting from a borrower’s failure to meet their financial obli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,097 Views
13 Pages

The development of financial markets and the low level of financial literacy does not facilitate consumer protection. A significant problem is the lack of information or unclear information regarding financial offers, including consumer credit. Finan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,941 Views
23 Pages

Decomposing the Effect of Domestic and Foreign Economic Policy Uncertainty Shocks on Real and Financial Sectors: Evidence from BRIC Countries

  • Ameet Kumar,
  • Muhammad Ramzan Kalhoro,
  • Rakesh Kumar,
  • Niaz Hussain Ghumro,
  • Sarfraz Ahmed Dakhan and
  • Vikesh Kumar

This study examines the impact of domestic and foreign shocks on the real and financial sector of BRIC countries. For this purpose, we use a structural vector autoregressive (SVAR) model over the extended period of 1997 to 2016. We conclude that dome...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,935 Views
19 Pages

When Does Earnings Management Matter? Evidence across the Corporate Life Cycle for Non-Financial Chinese Listed Companies

  • Ammar Hussain,
  • Minhas Akbar,
  • Muhammad Kaleem Khan,
  • Ahsan Akbar,
  • Mirela Panait and
  • Marian Catalin Voica

Information availability, firm performance, idiosyncratic volatility and bankruptcy-risk vary across the Corporate Life Cycle (CLC) stages. The purpose of this paper is to examine whether CLC stages explain firm’s propensity to engage in both a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,710 Views
17 Pages

Models for Expected Returns with Statistical Factors

  • José Manuel Cueto,
  • Aurea Grané and
  • Ignacio Cascos

In this paper, we propose multifactor models for the pan-European Equity Market using a block-bootstrap method and compare the results with those of traditional inferential techniques. The new factors are built from statistical measurements on stock...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,961 Views
16 Pages

This paper analyzes high-frequency estimates of good and bad realized volatility of Bitcoin. We show that volatility asymmetry depends on the volatility regime and the forecast horizon. For one-day ahead forecasts, good volatility commands a stronger...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
37,070 Views
15 Pages

Regime-Switching Factor Investing with Hidden Markov Models

  • Matthew Wang,
  • Yi-Hong Lin and
  • Ilya Mikhelson

This study uses the hidden Markov model (HMM) to identify different market regimes in the US stock market and proposes an investment strategy that switches factor investment models depending on the current detected regime. We first backtested an arra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,474 Views
13 Pages

The main aim of this paper was to investigate the impact of bank characteristics on capital structure empirically. The study employed a panel data analysis, Pooled Mean Group (PMG) and Cross-Sectionally Augmented Autoregressive Distributed Lag (CS-AR...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,380 Views
15 Pages

The Impact of Internationalization of the Boardroom on Capital Structure

  • Ibrahim Yousef,
  • Hanada Almoumani and
  • Ihssan Samara

We develop a theoretical model based on several theories, mainly pecking order theory and theory of information economics, as well as on theoretical arguments provided by economic sociology and psychology to investigate for the first time the impact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
9,847 Views
25 Pages

The original contribution of this paper is to empirically document the contagion of the Covid-19 on financial markets. We merge databases from Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Center, Oxford-Man Institute Realized Library, NYU Volatility Lab, and St-Louis F...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,897 Views
14 Pages

The study analyzes the impact of macroeconomic, governance and risk factors on foreign direct investment (FDI) intensity with respect to the US market during the period 1960–2019. The study adopted regression methodology. The FDI, macroeconomic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
9,882 Views
16 Pages

Sustainability and corporate social responsibility have today become key assets of many successful businesses and corporations. Despite constantly growing environmental awareness, we are still facing the issue of overconsumption in both the textile a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,560 Views
13 Pages

The Polish corporate bond market does not have a history as long as the American one, however, it is characterized by stable annual growth. The growth of the market is related to the growth of its liquidity and is determined by a number of entities,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,205 Views
12 Pages

In this paper, the possibility of using fundamental weighting as a tool to intentionally tilt a portfolio toward specific and unobservable risk factors in the illiquid and undeveloped Croatian stock market is explored. Thus far, fundamental-weighting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
73 Citations
15,168 Views
18 Pages

Today, international tourism is one of the most affected sectors of the economy due to the global COVID-19 pandemic. The main purpose of this article is to analyze current trends and identify prospects for the international tourism development in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,029 Views
24 Pages

Early Warning Signs of Financial Market Turmoils

  • Nils Bertschinger and
  • Oliver Pfante

Volatility clustering and fat tails are prominently observed in financial markets. Here, we analyze the underlying mechanisms of three agent-based models explaining these stylized facts in terms of market instabilities and compare them on empirical g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,947 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Fisheries Subsidies Negotiations on Fish Production and Interest Rate

  • Radika Kumar,
  • Ronald Ravinesh Kumar,
  • Peter Josef Stauvermann and
  • Pallavi Arora

We analyze the effect of fisheries subsidy negotiations on financial markets and aggregate demand in developed and developing countries. We examine the plausible scenarios that are likely to emerge in the event of elimination or reduction of subsidie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,408 Views
12 Pages

In this paper we study estimating ruin probability which is an important problem in insurance. Our work is developed upon the existing nonparametric estimation method for the ruin probability in the classical risk model, which employs the Fourier tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,382 Views
14 Pages

Consideration of Risk Factors in Corporate Property Portfolio Management

  • Lidiia Karpenko,
  • Iryna Chunytska,
  • Nataliia Oliinyk,
  • Nataliia Poprozman and
  • Olha Bezkorovaina

The article is devoted to the topical issue of optimization and harmonization of the formation of the corporate property portfolio. The method of managing the corporate property portfolio in order to reduce the level of risk was optimized in the rese...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,819 Views
15 Pages

Risk Management in the System of Financial Stability of the Service Enterprise

  • Svetlana Drobyazko,
  • Anna Barwinska-Malajowicz,
  • Boguslaw Slusarczyk,
  • Olga Chubukova and
  • Taliat Bielialov

The article is devoted to the theoretical substantiation and development of methodological approaches and practical recommendations for modeling the assessment of the financial stability of a service sector enterprise. To assess the financial conditi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,241 Views
25 Pages

We build a model of debt for firms with investment projects, for which flexibility and free cash flow problems are important issues. We focus on the factors that lead the firm to select the zero-debt policy. Our model provides an explanation of the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
28,733 Views
30 Pages

During financial crises, liquidity tends to become scarce, a problem that disproportionately affects small companies. This paper shows that obligation-clearing is a very effective liquidity-saving method for providing relief in the trade credit marke...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
4,405 Views
5 Pages

Of the numerous important, significant, and high-quality papers that have been published in the Journal of Risk and Financial Management (JRFM), the journal’s highly dedicated and efficient team have determined the top 10 cited papers for 2018–2020,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,127 Views
10 Pages

The discussion on the necessity of a larger volume of very highly quality liquid assets (VHQLA) in the euro area has been very extensive. The debate on expanding the pool of comparable euro area assets focuses on “safe assets”, often on v...

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J. Risk Financial Manag. - ISSN 1911-8074