Investigating the Effect of Several Model Configurations on the Transient Response of Gas-Insulated Substation during Fault Events Using an Electromagnetic Field Theory Approach
Abstract
:1. Introduction
- Based on a rigorous state-of-the-art analysis, the authors wanted to highlight the drawbacks of the numerical methods applied toward GIS transient behavior analysis due to several important reasons. The paper aimed to address two major drawbacks of the electromagnetic modeling techniques:
- The lack of a validated digital avatar of the three-dimensional GIS metallic ensemble and adjacent metallic structures;
General Description of the System
2. Modeling Concept
2.1. CAD Approach
2.2. Adopted Electromagnetic Field Theory Approach: Partial Equivalent Element Circuit Method
- k = correction factor,
- = maximum amplitude of the voltage waveform,
- = time to peak parameter, and
- = time to half value.
2.3. Assessment Methodology
3. Simulations and Results
4. Discussions
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Model Component | Diameter d [mm] | Conductor Material |
---|---|---|
Phase conductor | 30 | Copper |
aluminum Bar | 40 | aluminum |
Copper strip | 28.65 | Copper |
Copper conductor | 12.36 | Copper |
Vertical rods | 20 | Copper |
TGPR on BUS4’s Metallic Enclosure | |||||
5 Sections | 4 Sections | 3 Sections | 2 Sections | 1 Section | |
Max Potential [p.u.] | 0.13927 | 0.12002 | 0.11002 | 0.07458 | 0.11208 |
TGPR on the BUS4’s Grounding Lead | |||||
5 Sections | 4 Sections | 3 Sections | 2 Sections | 1 Section | |
Max Potential [p.u.] | 0.04369 | 0.05475 | 0.05475 | 0.04396 | 0.11208 |
Attenuation [%] | 69% | 54% | 50% | 41% | 0% |
TGPR Copper Strip Located on GIS Platform | |||||
5 Sections | 4 Sections | 3 Sections | 2 Sections | 1 Section | |
Max Potential [p.u.] | 0.03037 | 0.02355 | 0.02102 | 0.01707 | 0.02897 |
Attenuation [%] | 30% | 57% | 62% | 61% | 74% |
TGPR on Copper Strip Located on the Inner Wall of GIS Building | |||||
5 Sections | 4 Sections | 3 Sections | 2 Sections | 1 Section | |
Max Potential [p.u.] | 0.01723 | 0.01209 | 0.01209 | 0.00605 | 0.02086 |
Attenuation [%] | 43% | 49% | 42% | 65% | 28% |
TGPR on Vertical Rod | |||||
5 Sections | 4 Sections | 3 Sections | 2 Sections | 1 Section | |
Max Potential [p.u.] | 0.01785 | 0.01218 | 0.01119 | 0.0021 | 0.01202 |
Attenuation [%] | −4% | −1% | 7% | 65% | 42% |
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Alexandru, M.; Czumbil, L.; Andolfato, R.; Nouri, H.; Micu, D.D. Investigating the Effect of Several Model Configurations on the Transient Response of Gas-Insulated Substation during Fault Events Using an Electromagnetic Field Theory Approach. Energies 2020, 13, 6231. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13236231
Alexandru M, Czumbil L, Andolfato R, Nouri H, Micu DD. Investigating the Effect of Several Model Configurations on the Transient Response of Gas-Insulated Substation during Fault Events Using an Electromagnetic Field Theory Approach. Energies. 2020; 13(23):6231. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13236231
Chicago/Turabian StyleAlexandru, Muresan, Levente Czumbil, Roberto Andolfato, Hassan Nouri, and Dan Doru Micu. 2020. "Investigating the Effect of Several Model Configurations on the Transient Response of Gas-Insulated Substation during Fault Events Using an Electromagnetic Field Theory Approach" Energies 13, no. 23: 6231. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13236231