The Impact of the Electric Double-Layer Capacitor (EDLC) in Reducing Stress and Improving Battery Lifespan in a Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS) System
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Methodology
2.1. Modelling and Parameter Extraction from the Live EDLC to Develop the PMS-Hybrid Simulation Model of the EDLC
2.2. Design of the Experimental HESS Model and the MATLAB/Simulink Simulation HESS Model with a PMS-Hybrid EDLC as a Sub-Component
3. Results and Analysis
3.1. Results for the EDLC
3.2. Results for Experimental HESS and Simulated HESS Relating to Battery Life
3.2.1. Experimental HESS Results
3.2.2. Simulated HESS Results
3.2.3. Variable Load/Current Results for the Experimental HESS Only
4. Discussions
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Parameter | Value |
---|---|
Capacitance (F) | 65 |
Voltage (V) | 16.2 |
Parameter | Value |
---|---|
C0 (F) | 51.2362 |
KV (F/V) | 1.3541 |
C2 (F) | 16.7331 |
R2 (Ω) | 5.9762 |
R0 (Ω) | 0.06 |
Parameter | Value |
---|---|
C0 (F) | 56.3636 |
KV (F/V) | 1.0101 |
C2 (F) | 19.2031 |
R2 (Ω) | 2.6037 |
R0 (Ω) | 0.06 |
Parameter | Value |
---|---|
Rating (Ah) | 8 |
Voltage (V) | 12 |
Total charge (Coulombs) | 28,800 |
Stress Factor | Reduction of Stress Factor | Reduction of Aging |
---|---|---|
Battery voltage values | Voltage drop reduced by 17% with EDLC | Reduces the degradation of active material lead dioxide ( |
Current discharge value | Initial current spike reduced by 48.6% with EDLC | Reduces the formation of lead sulfate |
Battery power value | Initial spike in power demand reduced by 48.6% with EDLC | Reduces the degradation of active material lead dioxide ( |
Battery SOC percentile | 1.50% increase in SOC with an EDLC present within a duration of 5 min. | Reduces the formation of lead sulfate |
Battery charge utilization | Charge used dropped by 44% with the EDLC | Reduces the degradation of active material lead dioxide ( |
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Tshiani, C.T.; Umenne, P. The Impact of the Electric Double-Layer Capacitor (EDLC) in Reducing Stress and Improving Battery Lifespan in a Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS) System. Energies 2022, 15, 8680. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15228680
Tshiani CT, Umenne P. The Impact of the Electric Double-Layer Capacitor (EDLC) in Reducing Stress and Improving Battery Lifespan in a Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS) System. Energies. 2022; 15(22):8680. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15228680
Chicago/Turabian StyleTshiani, Chrispin Tumba, and Patrice Umenne. 2022. "The Impact of the Electric Double-Layer Capacitor (EDLC) in Reducing Stress and Improving Battery Lifespan in a Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS) System" Energies 15, no. 22: 8680. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15228680