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Article

Effects of Copper Surface Oxidation and Reduction on Shear-Bond Strength Using Functional Monomers

1
Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Nihon University School of Dentistry, 1-8-13, Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8310, Japan
2
Division of Advanced Dental Treatment, Dental Research Center, Nihon University School of Dentistry, 1-8-13, Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8310, Japan
3
Department of Dental Materials, Nihon University School of Dentistry, 1-8-13, Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8310, Japan
4
Division of Biomaterials Science, Dental Research Center, Nihon University School of Dentistry, 1-8-13 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8310, Japan
5
Applied Oral Sciences & Community Dental Care, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Materials 2021, 14(7), 1753; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14071753
Submission received: 19 February 2021 / Revised: 29 March 2021 / Accepted: 30 March 2021 / Published: 2 April 2021
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Translational Research on Dental Materials)

Abstract

This study was conducted to clarify the influence of the copper surface oxidation and reduction on the shear-bond strength with functional monomers. Unheated copper specimens (UH; n = 88) were wet-ground. Three-quarters of the UH were then heated (HT). Two-thirds of the HT was then immersed in a hydrochloric acid solution (AC). Half of the AC was then reheated (RH). Each group was further divided into two groups (n = 11), which were primed by either 6-methacryloyloxyhexyl 2-thiouracil-5-carboxylate (MTU-6) or 10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate (MDP). The shear-bond strength tests were used for bonding with an acrylic resin. The surface roughness values and chemical states of the four groups were analyzed using a confocal scanning laser microscope and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The shear-bond strengths of HT and RH were the lowest in the MTU-6-primed groups. The result of AC was significantly lower than others in the MDP-primed groups. The XPS results showed that the surfaces of UH and AC consisted of Cu2O and Cu. The surface changed to CuO upon heating. The presence or absence of copper-oxide films showed the opposite trends in the effectiveness of MTU-6 and MDP to improve bond strength. The results could elucidate the effects of functional monomers on copper-oxide films.
Keywords: acrylic resin; adhesive; dental metal; functional monomer; oxide film acrylic resin; adhesive; dental metal; functional monomer; oxide film
Graphical Abstract

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MDPI and ACS Style

Hiraba, H.; Koizumi, H.; Kodaira, A.; Takehana, K.; Yoneyama, T.; Matsumura, H. Effects of Copper Surface Oxidation and Reduction on Shear-Bond Strength Using Functional Monomers. Materials 2021, 14, 1753. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14071753

AMA Style

Hiraba H, Koizumi H, Kodaira A, Takehana K, Yoneyama T, Matsumura H. Effects of Copper Surface Oxidation and Reduction on Shear-Bond Strength Using Functional Monomers. Materials. 2021; 14(7):1753. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14071753

Chicago/Turabian Style

Hiraba, Haruto, Hiroyasu Koizumi, Akihisa Kodaira, Kosuke Takehana, Takayuki Yoneyama, and Hideo Matsumura. 2021. "Effects of Copper Surface Oxidation and Reduction on Shear-Bond Strength Using Functional Monomers" Materials 14, no. 7: 1753. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14071753

APA Style

Hiraba, H., Koizumi, H., Kodaira, A., Takehana, K., Yoneyama, T., & Matsumura, H. (2021). Effects of Copper Surface Oxidation and Reduction on Shear-Bond Strength Using Functional Monomers. Materials, 14(7), 1753. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14071753

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