Physical and Mechanical Properties of Particleboard Produced with Addition of Walnut (Juglans regia L.) Wood Residues
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Materials
2.2. Adhesives
2.3. Production of Panels
3. Results
3.1. Bending Strength (MOR)
3.2. Modulus of Elasticity (MOE)
3.3. Internal Bond (IB) Strength
3.4. Thickness Swelling (TS)
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Characteristic | Value |
---|---|
Dry solids | 67% |
Relative density | 1.30 g∙cm−3 |
pH | 8.0 |
Gel time | 50 s |
Dynamic viscosity | 0.5 Pa∙s |
Share of Walnut Wood Particles [%] | UF Resin Content of the Surface Layers and Core Layer (SL_CL) [%] | Unit Pressure [N·mm−2] |
---|---|---|
0 | 10_8 | 1.5 |
25 | ||
50 | ||
0 | 12_10 | |
25 | ||
50 | ||
0 | 10_8 | 2.5 |
25 | ||
50 | ||
0 | 12_10 | |
25 | ||
50 |
* Property | Unit | Requirements for a Thickness Range > 13 to 20 mm | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Type P5 | Type P6 | Type P7 | ||
Bending strength | N/mm2 | 16 | 18 | 20 |
Modulus of elasticity in bending | N/mm2 | 2400 | 3000 | 3100 |
Internal bond | N/mm2 | 0.45 | 0.50 | 0.70 |
Swelling in thickness, 24 h | % | 10 | 15 | 10 |
Unit Pressure, N·mm−2 | UF Resin Content of the Surface Layers and Core Layer (SL_CL), % | TS, % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
The Share of Residue Walnut Wood Particles, % | ||||
0 | 25 | 50 | ||
1.5 | 10_8 | 25.9 (1.32) bc | 24.7 (1.08) b | 27.2 (1.25) c |
2.5 | 24.3 (0.96) b | 24.8 (0.91) b | 26.7 (1.21) c | |
1.5 | 12_10 | 21.6 (1.44) a | 21.3 (1.42) a | 21.4 (1.25) a |
2.5 | 21.7 (1.18) a | 20.7 (1.59) a | 21.5 (1.27) a |
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Pędzik, M.; Auriga, R.; Kristak, L.; Antov, P.; Rogoziński, T. Physical and Mechanical Properties of Particleboard Produced with Addition of Walnut (Juglans regia L.) Wood Residues. Materials 2022, 15, 1280. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15041280
Pędzik M, Auriga R, Kristak L, Antov P, Rogoziński T. Physical and Mechanical Properties of Particleboard Produced with Addition of Walnut (Juglans regia L.) Wood Residues. Materials. 2022; 15(4):1280. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15041280
Chicago/Turabian StylePędzik, Marta, Radosław Auriga, Lubos Kristak, Petar Antov, and Tomasz Rogoziński. 2022. "Physical and Mechanical Properties of Particleboard Produced with Addition of Walnut (Juglans regia L.) Wood Residues" Materials 15, no. 4: 1280. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15041280