Elastomeric Compositions of Ethylene–Norbornene Copolymer Containing Biofillers Based on Coffee and Tea Waste
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Materials
2.2. Methods
- Daytime segment: irradiance: 0.55 W/m2; temperature: 60 °C; duration: 8 h;
- Night segment: no radiation; temperature: 50 °C; duration: 1 h;
- Daytime segment: irradiance: 0.55 W/m2; temperature: 60 °C; duration: 3 h;
- Night segment: no radiation; temperature: 50 °C; duration: 1 h.
3. Results and Discussion
4. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Filler | Coffee Grounds | Tea Leaves | Cellulose | Silica | Montmorillonite (MMT) | Maleic Anhydride |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coffee | 20 | - | - | - | - | 2 |
Coffee/Silica | 10 | - | - | 10 | - | 2 |
Coffee/MMT | 10 | - | - | - | 10 | 2 |
Coffee/Cellulose | 10 | - | 10 | - | - | 2 |
Tea | - | 20 | - | - | - | 2 |
Tea/Silica | - | 10 | - | 10 | - | 2 |
Tea/MMT | - | 10 | - | - | 10 | 2 |
Tea/Cellulose | - | 10 | 10 | - | - | 2 |
Sample | EN | Coffee Grounds | Tea Leaves | Cellulose | Silica | Montmorillonite (MMT) | Maleic Anhydride |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EN | 100 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
EN/Coffee | 100 | 20 | - | - | - | - | 2 |
EN/Coffee/Silica | 100 | 10 | - | - | 10 | - | 2 |
EN/Coffee/MMT | 100 | 10 | - | - | - | 10 | 2 |
EN/Coffee/Cellulose | 100 | 10 | - | 10 | - | - | 2 |
EN/Tea | 100 | - | 20 | - | - | - | 2 |
EN/Tea/Silica | 100 | - | 10 | - | 10 | - | 2 |
EN/Tea/MMT | 100 | - | 10 | - | - | 10 | 2 |
EN/Tea/Cellulose | 100 | - | 10 | 10 | - | - | 2 |
Sample | UV Aging | Water | Diiodomethane | Ethylene Glycol |
---|---|---|---|---|
EN | Unaged | 0.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 |
200 h | 4.9 | 3.2 | 1.8 | |
400 h | 1.6 | 1.0 | 1.7 | |
EN/Coffee | Unaged | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
200 h | 1.2 | 1.5 | 0.7 | |
400 h | 0.4 | 1.1 | 0.7 | |
EN/Coffee/Silica | Unaged | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.7 |
200 h | 2.3 | 1.3 | 0.3 | |
400 h | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.7 | |
EN/Coffee/MMT | Unaged | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.8 |
200 h | 0.2 | 1.7 | 1.3 | |
400 h | 0.6 | 0.9 | .0 | |
EN/Coffee/Cellulose | Unaged | 0.7 | 1.5 | 2.5 |
200 h | 1.4 | 2.2 | 1.8 | |
400 h | 1.6 | 0.9 | 4.2 | |
EN/Tea | Unaged | 1.1 | 1.7 | |
200 h | 1.8 | 0.7 | .0 | |
400 h | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | |
EN/Tea/Silica | Unaged | 0.5 | 0.7 | .0 |
200 h | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.1 | |
400 h | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.0 | |
EN/Tea/MMT | Unaged | 0.4 | 1.3 | 1.0 |
200 h | 1.3 | 2.9 | 2.5 | |
400 h | 0.3 | 1.2 | 0.9 | |
EN/Tea/Cellulose | Unaged | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.1 |
200 h | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.2 | |
400 h | 1.6 | 2.0 | 0.8 |
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Malicka, A.; Rułka, K.; Latos-Brozio, M.; Masek, A. Elastomeric Compositions of Ethylene–Norbornene Copolymer Containing Biofillers Based on Coffee and Tea Waste. Materials 2024, 17, 4160. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17164160
Malicka A, Rułka K, Latos-Brozio M, Masek A. Elastomeric Compositions of Ethylene–Norbornene Copolymer Containing Biofillers Based on Coffee and Tea Waste. Materials. 2024; 17(16):4160. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17164160
Chicago/Turabian StyleMalicka, Aneta, Kamila Rułka, Malgorzata Latos-Brozio, and Anna Masek. 2024. "Elastomeric Compositions of Ethylene–Norbornene Copolymer Containing Biofillers Based on Coffee and Tea Waste" Materials 17, no. 16: 4160. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17164160