Effect of Curing Mode on Shear Bond Strength of Self-Adhesive Cement to Composite Blocks
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Pre-Treatment of CAD/CAM Composite
2.2. Cementation and Curing Modes
2.3. Preparation for Micro-Shear Bond Strength Testing
3. Results
3.1. SBS
3.2. Failure Mode Analysis Using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)
4. Discussion
Acknowledgments
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Shenoy, A.; Shenoy, N. Dental ceramics: An update. J. Conserv. Dent. 2010, 13, 195–203. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Koller, M.; Arnetzl, G.V.; Holly, L.; Arnetzl, G. Lava ultimate resin nano ceramic for CAD/CAM: Customization case study. Int. J. Comput. Dent. 2012, 15, 159–164. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Broyles, A.C.; Pavan, S.; Bedran-Russo, A.K. Effect of dentin surface modification on the microtensile bond strength of self-adhesive resin cements. J. Prosthodont. 2013, 22, 59–62. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Burgess, J.O.; Ghuman, T.; Cakir, D. Self-adhesive resin cements. J. Esthet. Restor. Dent. 2010, 22, 412–419. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Pisani-Proenca, J.; Erhardt, M.C.; Amaral, R.; Valandro, L.F.; Bottino, M.A.; Del Castillo-Salmeron, R. Influence of different surface conditioning protocols on microtensile bond strength of self-adhesive resin cements to dentin. J. Prosthet. Dent. 2011, 105, 227–235. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Pavan, S.; dos Santos, P.H.; Berger, S.; Bedran-Russo, A.K. The effect of dentin pretreatment on the microtensile bond strength of self-adhesive resin cements. J. Prosthet. Dent. 2010, 104, 258–264. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Santos, M.J.; Bapoo, H.; Rizkalla, A.S.; Santos, G.C. Effect of dentin-cleaning techniques on the shear bond strength of self-adhesive resin luting cement to dentin. Oper. Dent. 2011, 36, 512–520. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Arrais, C.A.; Rueggeberg, F.A.; Waller, J.L.; de Goes, M.F.; Giannini, M. Effect of curing mode on the polymerization characteristics of dual-cured resin cement systems. J. Dent. 2008, 36, 418–426. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Arrais, C.A.; Giannini, M.; Rueggeberg, F.A.; Pashley, D.H. Microtensile bond strength of dual-polymerizing cementing systems to dentin using different polymerizing modes. J. Prosthet. Dent. 2007, 97, 99–106. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Luhrs, A.K.; De Munck, J.; Geurtsen, W.; Van Meerbeek, B. Composite cements benefit from light-curing. Dent. Mater. 2014, 30, 292–301. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Gerdolle, D.A.; Mortier, E.; Jacquot, B.; Panighi, M.M. Water sorption and water solubility of current luting cements: An in vitro study. Quintessence Int. 2008, 39, e107–e114. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Kilinc, E.; Antonson, S.A.; Hardigan, P.C.; Kesercioglu, A. The effect of ceramic restoration shade and thickness on the polymerization of light- and dual-cure resin cements. Oper. Dent. 2011, 36, 661–669. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Janda, R.; Roulet, J.F.; Wulf, M.; Tiller, H.J. Resin/resin bonding: A new adhesive technology. J. Adhes. Dent. 2002, 4, 299–308. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Yun, J.Y.; Ha, S.R.; Lee, J.B.; Kim, S.H. Effect of sandblasting and various metal primers on the shear bond strength of resin cement to y-tzp ceramic. Dent. Mater. 2010, 26, 650–658. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Martin, M.P. Material and clinical considerations for full-coverage indirect restorations. Compend. Contin. Educ. Dent. 2012, 33, 2–5. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Senyilmaz, D.P.; Palin, W.M.; Shortall, A.C.; Burke, F.J. The effect of surface preparation and luting agent on bond strength to a zirconium-based ceramic. Oper. Dent. 2007, 32, 623–630. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Erdemir, U.; Sancakli, H.S.; Sancakli, E.; Eren, M.M.; Ozel, S.; Yucel, T.; Yildiz, E. Shear bond strength of a new self-adhering flowable composite resin for lithium disilicate-reinforced cad/cam ceramic material. J. Adv. Prosthodont. 2014, 6, 434–443. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Stangel, I.; Nathanson, D.; Hsu, C.S. Shear strength of the composite bond to etched porcelain. J. Dent. Res. 1987, 66, 1460–1465. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Wolfart, M.; Lehmann, F.; Wolfart, S.; Kern, M. Durability of the resin bond strength to zirconia ceramic after using different surface conditioning methods. Dent. Mater. 2007, 23, 45–50. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Yoshida, K.; Tsuo, Y.; Atsuta, M. Bonding of dual-cured resin cement to zirconia ceramic using phosphate acid ester monomer and zirconate coupler. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B Appl. Biomater. 2006, 77, 28–33. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Ghazy, M.; El-Mowafy, O.; Roperto, R. Microleakage of porcelain and composite machined crowns cemented with self-adhesive or conventional resin cement. J. Prosthodont. 2010, 19, 523–530. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Liu, Q.; Meng, X.; Yoshida, K.; Luo, X. Bond degradation behavior of self-adhesive cement and conventional resin cements bonded to silanized ceramic. J. Prosthet. Dent. 2011, 105, 177–184. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Youm, S.H.; Jung, K.H.; Son, S.A.; Kwon, Y.H.; Park, J.K. Effect of dentin pretreatment and curing mode on the microtensile bond strength of self-adhesive resin cements. J. Adv. Prosthodont. 2015, 7, 317–322. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Aguiar, T.R.; Di Francescantonio, M.; Ambrosano, G.M.; Giannini, M. Effect of curing mode on bond strength of self-adhesive resin luting cements to dentin. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B Appl. Biomater. 2010, 93, 122–127. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Blackman, R.; Barghi, N.; Duke, E. Influence of ceramic thickness on the polymerization of light-cured resin cement. J. Prosthet. Dent. 1990, 63, 295–300. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- El-Mowafy, O.M.; Rubo, M.H. Influence of composite inlay/onlay thickness on hardening of dual-cured resin cements. J. Can. Dent. Assoc. 2000, 66, 147. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Hasegawa, E.A.; Boyer, D.B.; Chan, D.C. Hardening of dual-cured cements under composite resin inlays. J. Prosthet. Dent. 1991, 66, 187–192. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hofmann, N.; Papsthart, G.; Hugo, B.; Klaiber, B. Comparison of photo-activation versus chemical or dual-curing of resin-based luting cements regarding flexural strength, modulus and surface hardness. J. Oral Rehabil. 2001, 28, 1022–1028. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Rueggeberg, F.A.; Caughman, W.F. The influence of light exposure on polymerization of dual-cure resin cements. Oper. Dent. 1993, 18, 48–55. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Tay, F.R.; Pashley, D.H.; Yiu, C.K.; Sanares, A.M.; Wei, S.H. Factors contributing to the incompatibility between simplified-step adhesives and chemically-cured or dual-cured composites. Part I. Single-step self-etching adhesive. J. Adhes. Dent. 2003, 5, 27–40. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Suh, B.I.; Feng, L.; Pashley, D.H.; Tay, F.R. Factors contributing to the incompatibility between simplified-step adhesives and chemically-cured or dual-cured composites. Part iii. Effect of acidic resin monomers. J. Adhes. Dent. 2003, 5, 267–282. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Halvorson, R.H.; Erickson, R.L.; Davidson, C.L. The effect of filler and silane content on conversion of resin-based composite. Dent. Mater. 2003, 19, 327–333. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Tezvergil-Mutluay, A.; Lassila, L.V.; Vallittu, P.K. Degree of conversion of dual-cure luting resins light-polymerized through various materials. Acta Odontol. Scand. 2007, 65, 201–205. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Toledano, M.; Osorio, R.; Osorio, E.; Aguilera, F.S.; Yamauti, M.; Pashley, D.H.; Tay, F. Durability of resin-dentin bonds: Effects of direct/indirect exposure and storage media. Dent. Mater. 2007, 23, 885–892. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Fischer, J.; Grohmann, P.; Stawarczyk, B. Effect of zirconia surface treatments on the shear strength of zirconia/veneering ceramic composites. Dent. Mater. J. 2008, 27, 448–454. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Asmussen, E.; Peutzfeldt, A. Influence of uedma bisgma and tegdma on selected mechanical properties of experimental resin composites. Dent. Mater. 1998, 14, 51–56. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Lee, I.B.; An, W.; Chang, J.; Um, C.M. Influence of ceramic thickness and curing mode on the polymerization shrinkage kinetics of dual-cured resin cements. Dent. Mater. 2008, 24, 1141–1147. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Valentino, T.A.; Borges, G.A.; Borges, L.H.; Vishal, J.; Martins, L.R.; Correr-Sobrinho, L. Dual resin cement knoop hardness after different activation modes through dental ceramics. Braz. Dent. J. 2010, 21, 104–110. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Materials | Code | Material | Batch No. | Compositions | Manufactures |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CAD/CAM Block | - | LavaTM Ultimate | - | Cured dental restorative, consisting of silica nanomers (20 nm), zirconia nanomers (4–11 nm), nanocluster particles derived from the nanomers (0.6–1.0 um), silane coupling agent, resin matrix | 3M, ESPE |
Adhesive | SB | Single Bond Universal | Lot 553077 | MDP Phosphate monomer, dimethacrylate resins, HEMA, Vitrebond™ copolymer, filler, ethanol, water, initiators, silane | 3M, ESPE |
Conventional Resin Cement | RXC | Rely X Ultimate Clicker | Lot 589109 | Base paste: methacrylate monomers, radiopaque, silanated fillers, initiator components, stabilizers, rheological additives Catalyst paste: methacrylate monomers, radiopaque alkaline (basic) fillers, initiator components, stabilizers, pigments, rheological additives, fluorescence dye, dual-cure activator for single bond universal adhesive | 3M, ESPE |
Self-Adhesive Resin Cement | RXU | Rely X U200 | Lot 590559 | Base paste: methacrylate monomers containing phosphoric acid groups, methacrylate monomers, silanated fillers, initiator components, stabilizers, rheological additives Catalyst paste: methacrylate monomers, alkaline (basic) fillers, silanated fillers, initiator components, stabilizers, pigments, rheological additives | 3M, ESPE |
- | GC | G-CEM Cerasmart | Lot 1501061 | Paste A: fluoro-alumino-silicate glass, UDMA, dimethacrylate, silicon dioxide, initiator, inhibitor Paste B: silicon dioxide, UDMA, dimethacrylate, initiator, inhibitor | GC corporation |
Group | Curing Mode | N | SBS (SD) (Mpa) |
---|---|---|---|
RXC | L | 18 | 10.7 ± 5.6 a |
RXU | A | 18 | 8.9 ± 4.9 a,b |
RXU | L | 18 | 7.5 ± 4.3 a,b,c |
GC | A | 18 | 4.5 ± 2.8 c |
GC | L | 18 | 7.9 ± 4.5 a,b,c |
Total | - | 90 | - |
© 2016 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons by Attribution (CC-BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Kim, J.-Y.; Cho, G.-Y.; Roh, B.-D.; Shin, Y. Effect of Curing Mode on Shear Bond Strength of Self-Adhesive Cement to Composite Blocks. Materials 2016, 9, 210. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma9030210
Kim J-Y, Cho G-Y, Roh B-D, Shin Y. Effect of Curing Mode on Shear Bond Strength of Self-Adhesive Cement to Composite Blocks. Materials. 2016; 9(3):210. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma9030210
Chicago/Turabian StyleKim, Jin-Young, Ga-Young Cho, Byoung-Duck Roh, and Yooseok Shin. 2016. "Effect of Curing Mode on Shear Bond Strength of Self-Adhesive Cement to Composite Blocks" Materials 9, no. 3: 210. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma9030210