Effect of Fire on Aboveground Carbon Pools Dynamic in the Boreal Forests of Eastern Eurasia: Analysis of Field and Remote Data
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Research Area
2.2. Field Work Methods
2.3. Evaluation of Aboveground Pools C
2.3.1. Stand and Dead Standing Wood
2.3.2. Coarse Woody Debris
2.3.3. Forest Litter
2.3.4. Ground Cover Vegetation
2.4. Assessment of the Burn Severity from Satellite Images
2.5. Data Processing Methods
3. Results
3.1. Biomass of Standing Trees
3.2. Litter and CWD
3.3. Plants of Ground Cover
3.4. Aboveground C Stocks and dNBR
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Appendix A
PP | E | N | ALT | Carbon Stock, t C/ha | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TBM | DSW | LT | GC | CWD | dNBR | TSF | ||||
E1 | 126.97 | 52.62 | 332.02 | 23.87 | 0.00 | 6.71 | 0.05 | 0.60 | 0.03 | - |
E2 | 126.89 | 52.62 | 331.00 | 22.13 | 0.00 | 6.93 | 0.04 | 0.32 | 0.26 | 21 |
E3 | 126.81 | 52.70 | 314.53 | 33.51 | 9.21 | 10.61 | 0.29 | 2.85 | 0.14 | 27 |
E4 | 126.78 | 52.67 | 320.48 | 16.67 | 6.60 | 9.14 | 0.53 | 2.60 | 0.33 | 20 |
E5 | 126.74 | 52.62 | 317.81 | 15.20 | 5.67 | 7.83 | 0.75 | 0.76 | 0.19 | 5 |
E6 | 127.31 | 52.42 | 316.15 | 15.60 | 3.90 | 2.35 | 0.70 | 0.63 | 0.12 | 34 |
E7 | 127.42 | 52.25 | 318.93 | 25.56 | 0.00 | 5.90 | 0.50 | 2.18 | −0.11 | 21 |
E8 | 127.55 | 52.22 | 321.03 | 33.35 | 1.75 | 3.76 | 0.25 | 1.46 | 0.15 | 21 |
E9 | 127.71 | 52.17 | 320.09 | 26.61 | 0.00 | 6.92 | 0.31 | 0.67 | 0.16 | 24 |
E10 | 127.69 | 52.15 | 300.74 | 28.69 | 0.00 | 7.71 | 0.78 | 0.89 | 0.09 | 24 |
E11 | 127.81 | 52.08 | 315.39 | 21.41 | 0.00 | 6.72 | 0.79 | 3.27 | 0.09 | 7 |
E12 | 127.80 | 52.08 | 320.37 | 24.22 | 7.25 | 3.83 | 0.58 | 2.10 | −0.15 | 24 |
E13 | 127.95 | 52.10 | 296.49 | 24.67 | 1.19 | 6.17 | 0.43 | 2.11 | 0.06 | 17 |
E14 | 128.07 | 52.10 | 292.87 | 25.37 | 0.00 | 3.41 | 0.41 | 0.46 | 0.13 | 5 |
E15 | 128.10 | 52.11 | 290.92 | 15.13 | 0.00 | 5.01 | 0.36 | 0.99 | 0.07 | 36 |
E16 | 128.07 | 52.09 | 290.44 | 27.29 | 2.56 | 2.82 | 0.49 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 36 |
E17 | 126.21 | 53.37 | 348.63 | 19.13 | 1.18 | 1.65 | 0.51 | 0.70 | 0.19 | 36 |
E18 | 125.35 | 53.60 | 458.70 | 15.77 | 5.45 | 2.63 | 1.02 | 2.88 | 0.05 | 11 |
E19 | 125.03 | 53.72 | 555.54 | 14.28 | 1.70 | 2.49 | 0.83 | 2.90 | 0.05 | 23 |
E20 | 124.90 | 53.68 | 527.76 | 14.99 | 2.87 | 1.91 | 1.57 | 1.63 | 0.02 | 11 |
E21 | 124.77 | 55.37 | 585.72 | 5.29 | 2.72 | 3.75 | 2.12 | 2.58 | 0.44 | 7 |
E22 | 124.96 | 55.98 | 920.65 | 8.70 | 0.00 | 4.21 | 1.27 | 0.00 | - | - |
E23 | 124.85 | 56.07 | 1056.63 | 14.48 | 0.00 | 3.11 | 1.21 | 2.20 | - | - |
E24 | 124.73 | 56.39 | 899.61 | 4.27 | 0.00 | 6.66 | 4.72 | 0.32 | 0.33 | 27 |
E25 | 124.78 | 56.55 | 786.66 | 0.00 | 1.18 | 0.59 | 1.60 | 0.96 | 0.77 | 8 |
E26 | 124.83 | 56.59 | 929.73 | 0.00 | 1.18 | 6.72 | 1.34 | 1.35 | 0.66 | 15 |
E27 | 124.81 | 56.57 | 858.57 | 11.77 | 1.13 | 3.74 | 3.59 | 0.82 | - | - |
E28 | 124.85 | 57.07 | 759.96 | 20.03 | 0.00 | 2.15 | 3.69 | 0.06 | - | - |
E29 | 124.97 | 57.42 | 985.03 | 10.81 | 0.00 | 3.95 | 1.35 | 0.53 | 0.23 | 24 |
E30 | 125.17 | 57.61 | 1160.31 | 13.68 | 1.67 | 3.80 | 2.41 | 0.52 | 0.03 | - |
E31 | 125.43 | 57.87 | 1180.21 | 10.44 | 6.06 | 3.62 | 1.43 | 8.70 | - | - |
E32 | 125.40 | 58.23 | 866.22 | 15.29 | 3.04 | 8.65 | 3.61 | 4.50 | −0.07 | - |
E33 | 125.38 | 58.56 | 682.70 | 11.26 | 1.13 | 3.19 | 2.33 | 0.36 | −0.07 | - |
E34 | 125.41 | 58.67 | 535.22 | 0.00 | 1.50 | 3.74 | 0.23 | 2.70 | 0.55 | 15 |
E35 | 125.52 | 58.80 | 382.56 | 20.26 | 1.67 | 3.06 | 0.81 | 2.70 | 0.01 | - |
E36 | 125.80 | 58.90 | 440.20 | 15.60 | 1.30 | 4.48 | 0.24 | 2.10 | 0.05 | - |
E37 | 127.01 | 59.42 | 380.37 | 0.00 | 3.65 | 0.69 | 0.33 | 2.60 | 0.50 | 18 |
E38 | 127.08 | 59.62 | 313.62 | 13.52 | 4.10 | 2.72 | 1.83 | 2.50 | 0.03 | - |
E39 | 127.21 | 59.76 | 383.01 | 8.59 | 2.13 | 3.27 | 2.15 | 0.07 | - | - |
E40 | 127.22 | 59.88 | 465.75 | 10.96 | 3.60 | 1.93 | 1.78 | 1.30 | - | - |
E41 | 127.25 | 60.01 | 554.36 | 14.17 | 2.37 | 2.74 | 1.07 | 2.05 | - | - |
E42 | 127.29 | 60.11 | 433.07 | 10.38 | 4.62 | 1.52 | 1.74 | 1.90 | - | - |
E43 | 127.46 | 60.35 | 444.69 | 4.57 | 5.87 | 0.82 | 1.11 | 2.99 | 0.75 | 12 |
E44 | 128.00 | 60.54 | 478.96 | 10.39 | 1.09 | 1.15 | 0.63 | 1.99 | - | - |
E45 | 128.23 | 60.63 | 471.60 | 12.62 | 6.77 | 1.41 | 0.72 | 1.50 | 0.25 | 21 |
E46 | 128.60 | 60.79 | 355.25 | 7.08 | 2.49 | 1.39 | 0.61 | 0.06 | 0.35 | 14 |
E47 | 128.77 | 60.96 | 381.57 | 5.79 | 12.55 | 1.12 | 1.65 | 6.15 | 0.47 | 2 |
E48 | 128.83 | 61.07 | 363.13 | 16.90 | 3.54 | 2.29 | 0.20 | 6.08 | - | - |
E49 | 128.85 | 61.07 | 332.01 | 4.35 | 5.86 | 1.19 | 0.25 | 8.00 | 0.48 | 21 |
PP | N | E | ID Pre-Fire Landsat (path/row_yyyymmdd) | ID Fire Landsat (path/row_yyyymmdd) | ID Post-Fire Landsat (path/row_yyyymmdd) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 52.62 | 126.88 | 120/023_20010623 | 120/023_20020610 | 119/023_20030622 |
3 | 52.70 | 126.81 | 120/023_19950709 | 120/023_19960524 | 119/023_19970723 |
4 | 52.66 | 126.78 | 120/023_20020610 | 120/023_20030816 | 119/023_20040608 |
5 | 52.61 | 126.73 | 120/023_20170721 | 119/023_20180530 | 119/023_20190805 |
6 | 52.41 | 127.30 | 119/024_19880628 | 119/023_19890530 | 119/024_19900720 |
7 | 52.24 | 127.41 | 119/024_20010803 | 119/024_20020705 | 119/024_20030809 |
8 | 52.21 | 127.55 | 119/024_20010803 | 119/024_20020705 | 119/024_20030809 |
9 | 52.17 | 127.70 | 118/024_19980617 | 118/024_19990519 | 119/024_20000613 |
10 | 52.15 | 127.68 | 118/024_19980617 | 118/024_19990604 | 119/024_20000613 |
11 | 52.07 | 127.80 | 118/024_20150702 | 119/024_20160625 | 118/024_20170621 |
12 | 52.08 | 127.80 | 118/024_19980617 | 118/024_19990519 | 119/024_20000613 |
13 | 52.10 | 127.94 | 119/024_20050627 | 119/024_20060630 | 119/024_20070617 |
14 | 52.09 | 128.06 | 119/024_20170612 | 119/024_20180530 | 118/024_20190611 |
15 | 52.10 | 128.10 | 119/024_19860725 | 119/024_19870610 | 119/024_19880628 |
16 | 52.09 | 128.06 | 119/024_19860725 | 119/024_19870610 | 119/024_19880628 |
17 | 53.36 | 126.21 | 120/023_19860614 | 119/024_19870610 | 120/023_19880603 |
18 | 53.60 | 125.34 | 120/023_20110705 | 120/023_20120613 | 120/023_20130624 |
19 | 53.71 | 125.02 | 121/023_19990727 | 121/023_20000611 | 121/023_20010716 |
20 | 53.68 | 124.89 | 121/023_20110626 | 121/023_20120620 | 122/022_20130622 |
21 | 55.37 | 124.76 | 122/022_20150808 | 121/022_20160826 | 122/021_20170804 |
24 | 56.39 | 124.73 | 123/020_19940812 | 123/021_19960614 | 123/020_19970804 |
25 | 56.54 | 124.78 | 122//020_20150714 | 123/020_20150822 | 122/021_20160716 |
26 | 56.59 | 124.82 | 123/020_20070629 | 123/020_20080717 | 122/021_20090713 |
29 | 57.41 | 124.97 | 122/020_19970813 | 122/020_19990803 | 123/020_20000812 |
34 | 58.67 | 125.41 | 123/019_20070715 | 122/019_20080717 | 122/019_20090713 |
37 | 59.41 | 127.00 | 122/018_20030713 | 122/018_20050702 | 121/019_20060628 |
43 | 60.34 | 127.45 | 121/018_20100623 | 122/018_20110719 | 121/018_20120620 |
45 | 60.62 | 128.23 | 121/018_20010801 | 122/018_20020827 | 122/018_20030814 |
46 | 60.79 | 128.59 | 122/017_20080624 | 122/017_20090830 | 121/018_20100623 |
47 | 60.95 | 128.76 | 122/017_20200625 | 122/017_20210730 | 122/017_20220623 |
49 | 61.07 | 128.85 | 122/017_20000704 | 122/017_20020827 | 122/017_20040613 |
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Sites | Latitude [deg] | Longitude [deg] | Elevation [m] | Species Composition of Trees | Average Height [m] | Stand Volume, [m3/ha−1] | Standing Dead Volume, [m3/ha−1] | Dominant Plant in Coverage | Coverage of Species, % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 52.618 | 126.970 | 332 | 60%B, 40%L | 17.8 | 127.1 | 0.0 | Car | 50 |
2 | 52.624 | 126.890 | 331 | 60%B, 40%L | 12.0 | 112.0 | 0.0 | Car | 40 |
3 | 52.699 | 126.811 | 315 | 80%L, 20%Ps | 17.3 | 180.3 | 43.6 | Car | 60 |
4 | 52.665 | 126.782 | 320 | 80%L, 20%Ps | 15.3 | 79.2 | 16.1 | Car | 100 |
5 | 52.620 | 126.736 | 318 | 70%L, 20%Ps, 10%B | 15.4 | 70.4 | 24.3 | Car | 90 |
6 | 52.416 | 127.305 | 316 | 60%L, 40%B | 16.5 | 72.8 | 0.0 | Lp | 90 |
7 | 52.249 | 127.418 | 319 | 60%L, 40%Ps | 18.8 | 132.6 | 0.0 | Vv | 60 |
8 | 52.216 | 127.551 | 321 | 70%L, 30%Ps | 16.2 | 179.3 | 0.0 | Car | 70 |
9 | 52.173 | 127.706 | 320 | 80%L, 10%Ps, 10%B | 15.8 | 136.2 | 0.0 | Pyr | 70 |
10 | 52.151 | 127.686 | 301 | 50%Ps, 40%L, 10%Pt | 18.9 | 151.4 | 0.0 | Vv | 90 |
11 | 52.079 | 127.807 | 315 | 70%L, 20%Ps, 10%B | 16.7 | 107.7 | 0.0 | Vv | 100 |
12 | 52.083 | 127.803 | 320 | 90%L, 10%B | 18.8 | 124.5 | 35.8 | Pte | 90 |
13 | 52.102 | 127.951 | 296 | 50%L, 30%B, 20%Ps | 13.4 | 127.2 | 0.0 | Pyr | 70 |
14 | 52.097 | 128.069 | 293 | 100%L | 19.9 | 131.5 | 0.0 | Car | 90 |
15 | 52.105 | 128.100 | 291 | 70%Ps, 30%L | 19.4 | 70.0 | 0.0 | Car | 70 |
16 | 52.094 | 128.066 | 290 | 50%L, 50%B | 13.6 | 143.0 | 0.0 | Car | 100 |
17 | 53.370 | 126.211 | 349 | 90%B, 10%L | 13.4 | 94.0 | 7.3 | Car | 90 |
18 | 53.605 | 125.347 | 459 | 60%L, 40%B | 17.9 | 73.8 | 37.1 | Car | 90 |
19 | 53.716 | 125.027 | 556 | 60%B, 30%L, 10%Pt | 13.8 | 64.9 | 0.0 | Cal | 80 |
20 | 53.684 | 124.898 | 528 | 90%L, 10%B | 15.9 | 77.0 | 0.0 | Vv | 100 |
21 | 55.372 | 124.770 | 586 | 70%L, 30%Ps | 11.4 | 10.9 | 6.7 | Lp | 80 |
22 | 55.976 | 124.957 | 921 | 80%L, 20%Pt | 8.9 | 31.4 | 0.0 | Lp | 70 |
23 | 56.073 | 124.854 | 1057 | 100%L | 10.4 | 66.1 | 0.0 | Vu | 80 |
24 | 56.392 | 124.734 | 900 | 100%L | 12.7 | 4.8 | 0.0 | Lp | 100 |
25 | 56.549 | 124.783 | 787 | - | 12.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Vu | 80 |
26 | 56.593 | 124.830 | 930 | - | 12.7 | 0.0 | 7.2 | Vu | 80 |
27 | 56.567 | 124.808 | 859 | 60%L, 40%Ps | 11.3 | 49.8 | 0.0 | Shp | 100 |
28 | 57.067 | 124.849 | 760 | 60%L, 40%Ps | 8.8 | 99.4 | 0.0 | Shp | 100 |
29 | 57.415 | 124.974 | 985 | 80%L, 20%Po | 11.1 | 44.0 | 0.0 | Vu | 80 |
30 | 57.605 | 125.171 | 1160 | 100%L | 14.1 | 61.3 | 0.0 | Shp | 100 |
31 | 57.875 | 125.429 | 1180 | 70%L, 30%Po | 11.0 | 41.8 | 35.5 | Vu | 95 |
32 | 58.232 | 125.395 | 866 | 60%L, 40%Po | 17.5 | 73.7 | 14.2 | Shp | 100 |
33 | 58.564 | 125.377 | 683 | 50%L, 30%Po, 20%Ps | 16.2 | 46.7 | 6.3 | Shp | 90 |
34 | 58.672 | 125.411 | 535 | - | 10.1 | 0.0 | 6.1 | Lp | 70 |
35 | 58.797 | 125.521 | 383 | 50%L, 50%Ps | 14.9 | 100.7 | 15.3 | Lp | 80 |
36 | 58.896 | 125.802 | 440 | 70%L, 20%B, 10%Ps | 16.2 | 72.8 | 9.2 | Shp | 70 |
37 | 59.416 | 127.005 | 380 | - | 9.0 | 0.0 | 23.6 | Vv | 50 |
38 | 59.616 | 127.082 | 314 | 90%L, 10%Ps | 13.1 | 60.3 | 41.6 | Vv | 90 |
39 | 59.762 | 127.206 | 383 | 100%L | 15.0 | 30.7 | 15.9 | Vu | 80 |
40 | 59.878 | 127.224 | 466 | 50%Ps, 40%L, 10%Po | 15.2 | 44.9 | 26.4 | Vv | 100 |
41 | 60.010 | 127.252 | 554 | 100%L | 11.9 | 64.2 | 12.5 | Vu | 90 |
42 | 60.106 | 127.294 | 433 | 100%L | 15.6 | 41.4 | 38.6 | Vv | 100 |
43 | 60.350 | 127.460 | 445 | 100%L | 12.0 | 6.6 | 43.6 | Vu | 60 |
44 | 60.542 | 127.996 | 479 | 100%L | 9.7 | 41.5 | 0.0 | Vv | 80 |
45 | 60.628 | 128.232 | 472 | 60%B, 40%L | 20.8 | 54.9 | 0.0 | Car | 90 |
46 | 60.791 | 128.597 | 355 | 100%L | 8.8 | 21.6 | 11.2 | Car | 70 |
47 | 60.960 | 128.767 | 382 | 80%B, 20%L | 20.8 | 13.9 | 90.8 | Cal | 90 |
48 | 61.066 | 128.831 | 363 | 50%L, 50%B | 17.7 | 80.6 | 19.3 | Car | 40 |
49 | 61.072 | 128.848 | 332 | 50%L, 50%B | 16.0 | 5.2 | 67.8 | Vv | 60 |
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Ivanov, A.; Masyutina, Y.; Susloparova, E.; Danilov, A.; Zenevskaya, E.; Bryanin, S. Effect of Fire on Aboveground Carbon Pools Dynamic in the Boreal Forests of Eastern Eurasia: Analysis of Field and Remote Data. Forests 2024, 15, 1448. https://doi.org/10.3390/f15081448
Ivanov A, Masyutina Y, Susloparova E, Danilov A, Zenevskaya E, Bryanin S. Effect of Fire on Aboveground Carbon Pools Dynamic in the Boreal Forests of Eastern Eurasia: Analysis of Field and Remote Data. Forests. 2024; 15(8):1448. https://doi.org/10.3390/f15081448
Chicago/Turabian StyleIvanov, Aleksandr, Yulia Masyutina, Elizaveta Susloparova, Aleksandr Danilov, Evgenia Zenevskaya, and Semyon Bryanin. 2024. "Effect of Fire on Aboveground Carbon Pools Dynamic in the Boreal Forests of Eastern Eurasia: Analysis of Field and Remote Data" Forests 15, no. 8: 1448. https://doi.org/10.3390/f15081448