Unveiling the Potential of Brazilian Eucalyptus for Transparent Wood Manufacturing via the Kraft Pulping Process as a Future Building Material
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Materials
2.2. Wood Delignification
2.3. MMA Impregnation
2.4. Chemical Characterization
2.5. Morphological Analyses
2.6. Thermogravimetric Analysis
2.7. Color Measurements
2.8. Surface Analysis
2.9. Water Absorption
2.10. Mechanical Properties
2.11. Statistical Analysis
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Chemical Composition
3.2. FTIR Spectroscopy
3.3. Thermal Stability
3.4. Hygroscopic Characteristics
3.5. Mechanical Properties
3.6. Surface Roughness
3.7. Optical Characteristics
3.8. Morphological Characteristics
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Delignified Woods | Nomenclatures |
---|---|
Delignified pristine wood for 15 min | DW15min |
Delignified pristine wood for 30 min | DW30min |
Delignified pristine wood for 45 min | DW45min |
Delignified pristine wood for 60 min | DW60min |
Transparent Woods | Nomenclatures |
---|---|
MMA impregnated DW15min | TW15min |
MMA impregnated DW30min | TW30min |
MMA impregnated DW45min | TW45min |
MMA impregnated DW60min | TW60min |
Holocellulose (%) | Extractives (%) | Ashes (%) | Acid-Soluble Lignin (%) | Acid-Insoluble Lignin (%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pristine wood | 69.52 ± 0.54 c | 2.63 ± 0.25 ab | 0.08 ± 0.05 a | 1.16 ± 0.18 c | 26.60 ± 0.27 e |
DW15min | 43.37 ± 1.53 a | 2.05 ± 1.65 a | 30.25 ± 0.08 b | 0.34 ± 0.24 ab | 23.98 ± 0.50 d |
DW30min | 44.36 ± 0.48 ab | 2.55 ± 0.41 ab | 30.96 ± 0.51 bc | 0.23 ± 0.07 a | 21.86 ± 0.89 c |
DW45min | 44.90 ± 2.37 ab | 3.96 ± 0.77 bc | 31.66 ± 0.64 c | 0.69 ± 0.13 b | 18.76 ± 1.72 b |
DW60min | 46.05 ± 1.22 b | 5.06 ± 0.45 c | 32.84 ± 0.37 d | 0.58 ± 0.28 ab | 15.46 ± 0.45 a |
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Barbosa, K.T.; Cardoso, G.V.; Pereira Acosta, A.; Aramburu, A.B.; Delucis, R.d.A.; Gatto, D.A.; Labidi, J.; Beltrame, R. Unveiling the Potential of Brazilian Eucalyptus for Transparent Wood Manufacturing via the Kraft Pulping Process as a Future Building Material. Forests 2024, 15, 1544. https://doi.org/10.3390/f15091544
Barbosa KT, Cardoso GV, Pereira Acosta A, Aramburu AB, Delucis RdA, Gatto DA, Labidi J, Beltrame R. Unveiling the Potential of Brazilian Eucalyptus for Transparent Wood Manufacturing via the Kraft Pulping Process as a Future Building Material. Forests. 2024; 15(9):1544. https://doi.org/10.3390/f15091544
Chicago/Turabian StyleBarbosa, Kelvin Techera, Gabriel Valim Cardoso, Andrey Pereira Acosta, Arthur Behenck Aramburu, Rafael de Avila Delucis, Darci A. Gatto, Jalel Labidi, and Rafael Beltrame. 2024. "Unveiling the Potential of Brazilian Eucalyptus for Transparent Wood Manufacturing via the Kraft Pulping Process as a Future Building Material" Forests 15, no. 9: 1544. https://doi.org/10.3390/f15091544