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Retraction

RETRACTED: Asfour et al. Amitriptyline-Based Biodegradable PEG-PLGA Self-Assembled Nanoparticles Accelerate Cutaneous Wound Healing in Diabetic Rats. Pharmaceutics 2022, 14, 1792

by
Hani Z. Asfour
1,
Nabil A. Alhakamy
2,3,4,
Osama A. A. Ahmed
2,3,4,
Usama A. Fahmy
2,
Mohamed A. El-moselhy
5,6,
Waleed Y. Rizg
2,
Adel F. Alghaith
7,
Basma G. Eid
8 and
Ashraf B. Abdel-Naim
8,*
1
Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
2
Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
3
Center of Excellence for Drug Research and Pharmaceutical Industries, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
4
Mohamed Saeed Tamer for Pharmaceutical Industries, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
5
Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah 22413, Saudi Arabia
6
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt
7
Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
8
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Pharmaceutics 2024, 16(1), 152; https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics16010152
Submission received: 10 January 2024 / Accepted: 16 January 2024 / Published: 22 January 2024
Pharmaceutics retracted the article “Amitriptyline-Based Biodegradable PEG-PLGA Self-Assembled Nanoparticles Accelerate Cutaneous Wound Healing in Diabetic Rats” [1] cited above. Following publication, concerns were brought to the attention of the publisher regarding the duplication of images.
Adhering to our complaints procedure, an investigation was conducted, which confirmed the duplication of Figure 1A in [1] with parts of Figure 5A in [2], Figure 2A in [3], and Figure 3A in [4], presenting different experimental conditions. Furthermore, the sub-figures overlapped in Figure 3 in [1], although they had different coloration.
While the authors fully cooperated with the Editorial Office during the investigation, they were unable to satisfactorily explain the overlap of the figures and meet the required quality standards for raw images in order to consider a correction as per the journal’s original image requirements policy (https://www.mdpi.com/journal/pharmaceutics/instruc-tions#oriimages). As a result, the Editorial Board and Editor-in-Chief were unable to confirm the reliability of the findings and subsequently decided to retract this paper.
This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of the journal Pharmaceutics.
The authors did not agree to this retraction.

References

  1. Asfour, H.Z.; Alhakamy, N.A.; Ahmed, O.A.A.; Fahmy, U.A.; El-moselhy, M.A.; Rizg, W.Y.; Alghaith, A.F.; Eid, B.G.; Abdel-Naim, A.B. RETRACTED: Amitriptyline-Based Biodegradable PEG-PLGA Self-Assembled Nanoparticles Accelerate Cutaneous Wound Healing in Diabetic Rats. Pharmaceutics 2022, 14, 1792. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  2. Alhakamy, N.A.; Caruso, G.; Privitera, A.; Ahmed, O.A.A.; Fahmy, U.A.; Md, S.; Mohamed, G.A.; Ibrahim, S.R.M.; Eid, B.G.; Abdel-Naim, A.B.; et al. Fluoxetine Ecofriendly Nanoemulsion Enhances Wound Healing in Diabetic Rats: In Vivo Efficacy Assessment. Pharmaceutics 2022, 14, 1133. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  3. Asfour, H.Z.; Alhakamy, N.A.; Ahmed, O.A.A.; Fahmy, U.A.; El-Moselhy, S.M.M.A.; Rizg, W.Y.; Alghaith, A.F.; Eid, B.G.; Abdel-Naim, A.B. Enhanced healing efficacy of an optimized gabapentin-melittin nanoconjugate gel-loaded formulation in excised wounds of diabetic rats. Drug Deliv. 2022, 29, 1892–1902. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  4. Mostafa, H.; Behrendt, I.; Meroño, T.; González-Domínguez, R.; Fasshauer, M.; Rudloff, S.; Andres-Lacueva, C.; Kuntz, S. Plasma anthocyanins and their metabolites reduce in vitro migration of pancreatic cancer cells, PANC-1, in a FAK- and NF-kB dependent manner: Results from the ATTACH-study a randomized, controlled, crossover trial in healthy subjects. Biomed. Pharmacother. 2023, 158, 114076. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Asfour, H.Z.; Alhakamy, N.A.; Ahmed, O.A.A.; Fahmy, U.A.; El-moselhy, M.A.; Rizg, W.Y.; Alghaith, A.F.; Eid, B.G.; Abdel-Naim, A.B. RETRACTED: Asfour et al. Amitriptyline-Based Biodegradable PEG-PLGA Self-Assembled Nanoparticles Accelerate Cutaneous Wound Healing in Diabetic Rats. Pharmaceutics 2022, 14, 1792. Pharmaceutics 2024, 16, 152. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics16010152

AMA Style

Asfour HZ, Alhakamy NA, Ahmed OAA, Fahmy UA, El-moselhy MA, Rizg WY, Alghaith AF, Eid BG, Abdel-Naim AB. RETRACTED: Asfour et al. Amitriptyline-Based Biodegradable PEG-PLGA Self-Assembled Nanoparticles Accelerate Cutaneous Wound Healing in Diabetic Rats. Pharmaceutics 2022, 14, 1792. Pharmaceutics. 2024; 16(1):152. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics16010152

Chicago/Turabian Style

Asfour, Hani Z., Nabil A. Alhakamy, Osama A. A. Ahmed, Usama A. Fahmy, Mohamed A. El-moselhy, Waleed Y. Rizg, Adel F. Alghaith, Basma G. Eid, and Ashraf B. Abdel-Naim. 2024. "RETRACTED: Asfour et al. Amitriptyline-Based Biodegradable PEG-PLGA Self-Assembled Nanoparticles Accelerate Cutaneous Wound Healing in Diabetic Rats. Pharmaceutics 2022, 14, 1792" Pharmaceutics 16, no. 1: 152. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics16010152

APA Style

Asfour, H. Z., Alhakamy, N. A., Ahmed, O. A. A., Fahmy, U. A., El-moselhy, M. A., Rizg, W. Y., Alghaith, A. F., Eid, B. G., & Abdel-Naim, A. B. (2024). RETRACTED: Asfour et al. Amitriptyline-Based Biodegradable PEG-PLGA Self-Assembled Nanoparticles Accelerate Cutaneous Wound Healing in Diabetic Rats. Pharmaceutics 2022, 14, 1792. Pharmaceutics, 16(1), 152. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics16010152

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