Relaxing Effect Induced by Forest Sound in Patients with Gambling Disorder
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Auditory Stimulation
2.3. Study Protocol
2.4. Physiological Measurements
2.4.1. NIRS
2.4.2. HRV and Heart Rate
2.5. Psychological Measurements
2.6. Statistical Analyses
3. Results
3.1. Physiological Effects
3.1.1. NIRS
3.1.2. HRV and HR
3.2. Psychological Effects
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Ochiai, H.; Song, C.; Jo, H.; Oishi, M.; Imai, M.; Miyazaki, Y. Relaxing Effect Induced by Forest Sound in Patients with Gambling Disorder. Sustainability 2020, 12, 5969. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12155969
Ochiai H, Song C, Jo H, Oishi M, Imai M, Miyazaki Y. Relaxing Effect Induced by Forest Sound in Patients with Gambling Disorder. Sustainability. 2020; 12(15):5969. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12155969
Chicago/Turabian StyleOchiai, Hiroko, Chorong Song, Hyunju Jo, Masayuki Oishi, Michiko Imai, and Yoshifumi Miyazaki. 2020. "Relaxing Effect Induced by Forest Sound in Patients with Gambling Disorder" Sustainability 12, no. 15: 5969. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12155969
APA StyleOchiai, H., Song, C., Jo, H., Oishi, M., Imai, M., & Miyazaki, Y. (2020). Relaxing Effect Induced by Forest Sound in Patients with Gambling Disorder. Sustainability, 12(15), 5969. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12155969