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Volume 14
Issue 23
10.3390/su142315902
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Review

Diesel Spray: Development of Spray in Diesel Engine

by
Djati Wibowo Djamari
1,
Muhammad Idris
2,
Permana Andi Paristiawan
3,
Muhammad Mujtaba Abbas
4,
Olusegun David Samuel
5,6,*,
Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar
7,8,
Safarudin Gazali Herawan
9,
Davannendran Chandran
10,
Abdulfatah Abdu Yusuf
11,
Hitesh Panchal
12 and
Ibham Veza
10,*
1
Mechanical Engineering Study Program, Sampoerna University, Jakarta 12780, Indonesia
2
PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (Persero), Engineering and Technology Division, Jakarta 11420, Indonesia
3
Research Center for Metallurgy, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Tangerang 15314, Indonesia
4
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology (New Campus), Lahore 54890, Pakistan
5
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Petroleum Resources, P.M.B 1221, Effurun 330102, Nigeria
6
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of South Africa, Science Campus, Private Bag X6, Florida 1709, South Africa
7
Department of Mechanical Engineering and University Centre for Research & Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali 140413, India
8
Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Technology, Glocal University, Delhi-Yamunotri Marg, SH-57, Mirzapur Pole, Saharanpur 247121, India
9
Industrial Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta 11480, Indonesia
10
Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia
11
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Liberia, Monrovia 1000, Liberia
12
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Government Engineering College, Patan 384265, India
 
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Sustainability 2022, 14(23), 15902; https://doi.org/10.3390/su142315902
Submission received: 23 October 2022 / Revised: 20 November 2022 / Accepted: 28 November 2022 / Published: 29 November 2022
(This article belongs to the Topic Clean and Low Carbon Energy)
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Abstract

Research and development in the internal combustion engine (ICE) has been growing progressively. Issues such as air pollution, fuel cost, and market competitiveness have driven the automotive industry to develop and manufacture automobiles that meet new regulation and customers’ needs. The diesel engine has some advantages over the gasoline or spark ignition engine, including higher engine efficiency, greater power output, as well as reliability. Since the early stage of the diesel engine’s development phase, the quest to obtain better atomization, proper fuel supply, and accurate timing control, have triggered numerous innovations. In the last two decades, owing to the development of optical technology, the visualization of spray atomization has been made possible using visual diagnostics techniques. This advancement has greatly improved research in spray evolution. Yet, a more comprehensive understanding related to these aspects has not yet been agreed upon. Diesel spray, in particular, is considered a complicated phenomenon to observe because of its high-speed, high pressure, as well as its high temperature working condition. Nevertheless, several mechanisms have been successfully explained using fundamental studies, providing several suggestions in the area, such as liquid atomization and two-phase spray flow. There are still many aspects that have not yet been agreed upon. This paper comprehensively reviews the current status of theoretical diesel spray and modelling, including some important numerical and experimental aspects.
Keywords: diesel spray; compression ignition engine; combustion; emission; spray process; atomization diesel spray; compression ignition engine; combustion; emission; spray process; atomization

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MDPI and ACS Style

Djamari, D.W.; Idris, M.; Paristiawan, P.A.; Abbas, M.M.; Samuel, O.D.; Soudagar, M.E.M.; Herawan, S.G.; Chandran, D.; Yusuf, A.A.; Panchal, H.; et al. Diesel Spray: Development of Spray in Diesel Engine. Sustainability 2022, 14, 15902. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142315902

AMA Style

Djamari DW, Idris M, Paristiawan PA, Abbas MM, Samuel OD, Soudagar MEM, Herawan SG, Chandran D, Yusuf AA, Panchal H, et al. Diesel Spray: Development of Spray in Diesel Engine. Sustainability. 2022; 14(23):15902. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142315902

Chicago/Turabian Style

Djamari, Djati Wibowo, Muhammad Idris, Permana Andi Paristiawan, Muhammad Mujtaba Abbas, Olusegun David Samuel, Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar, Safarudin Gazali Herawan, Davannendran Chandran, Abdulfatah Abdu Yusuf, Hitesh Panchal, and et al. 2022. "Diesel Spray: Development of Spray in Diesel Engine" Sustainability 14, no. 23: 15902. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142315902

APA Style

Djamari, D. W., Idris, M., Paristiawan, P. A., Abbas, M. M., Samuel, O. D., Soudagar, M. E. M., Herawan, S. G., Chandran, D., Yusuf, A. A., Panchal, H., & Veza, I. (2022). Diesel Spray: Development of Spray in Diesel Engine. Sustainability, 14(23), 15902. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142315902

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