An Analytical Study of the Latest Trends of Free-Form Molds
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Application of the PRISMA Technique
2.1. Step 1: Selection of the Search Engine
2.2. Step 2: Selection of the Keywords
2.3. Step 3: Selection and Exclusion of the Studies
2.4. Step 4: PRISMA Flow Diagram
3. Categorization and Analysis of the Selected Publications
No | Author | Free-Form Curve Fabrication Technology | Free-Form Mold Fabrication Technology | Free-Form Panel Analysis |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Kim, Ki-Hyuk et al. (2018) | √ | ||
2 | Cho, Chul Min et al. (2016) | √ | √ | |
3 | Sim, Joon Hyeok et al. (2020) | √ | ||
4 | Ahn, Hee Jae et al. (2020) | √ | √ | |
5 | Seo, Junghwan and Hong Daehie (2017) | √ | ||
6 | Kim, Ki Hyuk et al. (2019) | √ | ||
7 | Lim, Jian Hui, et al. (2020) | √ | ||
8 | Raun, C., and P. H. Kirkegaard. (2015) | √ | √ | |
9 | Lim, Jeeyoung, and Sunkuk Kim (2018) | √ | √ | |
10 | Hayashi, Sei, and Tomoyuki Gondo. (2021) | √ | √ | |
11 | Donghoon Lee et al. (2017) | √ | ||
12 | Schipper, H. R., and B. Janssen. (2011) | √ | √ | |
13 | Raun, Christian, Mathias K. Kristensen, and Poul Henning Kirkegaard. (2011) | √ | ||
14 | Jeong, K., et al. (2020) | √ | ||
15 | Yun, Jiyeong, et al. (2021) | √ | √ | |
16 | Kim, Sunkuk et al. (2021) | √ | √ | |
17 | Schipper, H. R., and Bas Janssen. (2011) | √ | √ | |
18 | Schipper, H. R., and P. Eigenraam. (2016) | √ | √ | |
19 | Schipper, H. R., et al. (2014) | √ | ||
20 | Asut, Serdar, Peter Eigenraam, and Nikoletta Christidi. (2018) | √ | ||
21 | Borhani, Alireza, and Negar Kalantar. (2017) | √ | ||
22 | Oesterle S. et al. (2012) | √ | ||
23 | Palikhe, Shraddha et al. (2015) | √ | √ | |
24 | Kwen, Soon-Ho et al. (2011) | √ | √ | √ |
25 | Mayencourt, Paul, et al. (2015) | √ | ||
26 | Tang, Gabriel. (2012) | √ | √ | |
27 | Orr, John. et al. (2016) | √ | ||
28 | Costanzi, C. Borg, et al. (2018) | √ | ||
29 | Sitnikov, Vasily. (2019) | √ | ||
30 | Ji-Yeong, Yun, et al. (2021) | √ | ||
31 | Oh, Young-Geun et al. (2020) | √ | ||
Totals | 11 | 26 | 8 |
3.1. Analysis of Free-Form Curve Fabrication Technology Research
- Publications on the fabrication of free-form members (three studies) (Schipper, H. R. 2016; Kwen, Soon-Ho et al. 2011; Tang, Gabriel. 2012).
- The bottom of the free-form panels (Raun, C. and P. H. Kirkegaard. 2015; Schipper, H. R. and B. Janssen. 2011; Schipper, H. R. and Bas Janssen. 2011; Raun, Christian, Mathias K. Kristensen, and Poul Henning Kirkegaard. 2011; Palikhe, Shraddha et al. 2015).
- The top and bottom of free-form panels (two studies) (Cho, Chul Min et al. 2016; Jeong, K., et al. 2020).
- The side of free-form panels (one study) (Yun, Jiyeong, et al. 2021).
3.2. Trends of the Studies Related to Free-Form Mold Fabrication Technology
- Studies on the materials used to fabricate free-form molds (eight studies) (Kim, Ki-Hyuk et al. 2018; Donghoon Lee et al. 2017; Oesterle S. et al. 2012; Orr, John. et al. 2016; Sitnikov, Vasily. 2019; Hayashi, Sei, and Tomoyuki Gondo. 2021; Mayencourt, Paul, et al. 2015; Tang, Gabriel. 2012).
- Studies on the fabrication of free-form molds using CNC (13 studies) (Schipper, H. R. et al. 2014; Costanzi, C. Borg, et al. 2018; Borhani, Alireza, and Negar Kalantar. 2017; Palikhe, Shraddha et al. 2015; Lim, Jeeyoung, and Sunkuk Kim 2018; Kim, Sunkuk et al. 2021; Kim, Ki Hyuk et al. 2019; Kwen, Soon-Ho et al. 2011; Asut, Serdar, Peter Eigenraam, and Nikoletta Christidi. 2018; Schipper, H. R., and B. Janssen. 2011; Schipper, H. R. and Bas Janssen. 2011; Raun, C., and P. H. Kirkegaard. 2015; Schipper, H. R., and P. Eigenraam 2016).
- Studies on equipment that fabricates free-form molds automatically using 3D printing technology (six studies) (Kim, Ki-Hyuk et al. 2018; Cho, Chul Min et al. 2016; Sim, Joon Hyeok et al. 2020; Ahn, Hee Jae et al. 2020; Lim, Jian Hui, et al. 2020; Ji-Yeong, Yun, et al. 2021).
3.3. Analysis of Trends of Studies on Free-Form Panels
- Studies on form analysis using 3D scanners (five studies) (Ahn, Hee Jae et al. 2020; Seo, Junghwan and Hong Daehie 2017; Yun, Jiyeong, et al. 2021; Hayashi, Sei, and Tomoyuki Gondo 2021; Kwen, Soon-Ho et al. 2011)
- Studies on the form analysis of panels through statistical verification (two studies) (Lim, Jeeyoung, and Sunkuk Kim 2018; Kim, Sunkuk et al. 2021)
- A study on form analysis by boring panels (one study) (Oh, Young-Geun et al. 2020)
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Lee, J.K.; Lee, K.B. A Study on Digital design process of the materialization of Free form Design Architecture. J. Korean Digit. Archit. Inter. Assoc. 2011, 11, 13–19. [Google Scholar]
- Lee, D.H. A Study of Construction and Management Technology of Free-Form Buildings. Doctor’s Thesis, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea, 2015. Available online: https://khis-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/f/mltik9/82KHU_ALMA21102907170004426 (accessed on 1 January 2020).
- Ha, S.B. A study on the BIM Design Process in the Free-form Design Project: Focused on the Dongdaemun Design Plaza(DDP) Project. J. Converg. Cult. Technol. 2020, 6, 473–479. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hyundai E&C. Available online: https://en.hdec.kr/en/tech/project.aspx?bizIntro=5&bizCate=TRANSPORTATION&searchType=ARCHI#.YL8ov6b66Ul (accessed on 1 January 2020).
- Baldwin, E. Available online: https://architizer.com/blog/practice/details/national-museum-of-qatar/ (accessed on 1 January 2019).
- Kim, K.H.; Pyeon, S.J.; Lee, D. A Study for Development of FCP Production Technology using 3D Printing Method. In Proceedings of the Spring 2018 Conference of the Korean Institute of Architecture, Daejeon, Korea, April 2018; Volume 38, pp. 640–641. Available online: http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE07463029 (accessed on 1 March 2020).
- Cho, C.M.; Kim, T.K.; Yang, D.H.; Kwon, M.J.; Kim, J.H. Development Recycling Formwork and Production Method of Double Curved Concrete. Korean Soc. Civ. Eng. 2016, 185–186. [Google Scholar]
- Sim, J.H.; Kim, H.M.; Park, K.W.; Kim, C.W.; Hong, D.H. Manufacturing Automation System of Free-form Concrete Formwork Using S-LOM Method. J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng. 2020, 37, 43–50. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ahn, H.J.; Lee, D.Y.; Ji, W.J.; Lee, W.J.; Cho, H.H. Development of Method for Manufacturing Free-form EPS Forms Using Sloped-LOM Type 3D Printer. J. Korean Inst. Build. Constr. 2020, 20, 171–181. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Seo, J.H.; Hong, D.H. 3D Cutting Machine of EPS Foam for Manufacturing Free-Formed Concrete Mold. Korean Soc. Civ. Eng. 2017, 34, 35–39. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kim, K.H.; Jung, K.T.; Lee, D.H. Development of Side Formwork Control System for Production FCP(Free-form Concrete Panel). J. Korean Inst. Build. Constr. 2019, 19, 53–54. [Google Scholar]
- Lim, J.H.; Weng, Y.; Pham, Q.C. 3D printing of curved concrete surfaces using Adaptable Membrane Formwork. Constr. Build. Mater. 2020, 232, 117075. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Raun, C.; Kirkegaard, P.H. Adaptive mould—A cost-effective mould system linking design and manufacturing of double curved GFRC panels. Proc. IASS Annu. Symp. 2014, 11, 1–7. [Google Scholar]
- Lim, J.Y.; Kim, D.Y.; Kim, S.K. An experimental study for quality assurance of free-form concrete panels produced by CNC machine. J. Civ. Eng. Manag. 2018, 24, 145–154. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Hayashi, S.; Gondo, T. Analysis of the construction of a reinforced-concrete free-form roof formwork and the development of a unit-construction method. J. Build. Eng. 2021, 34, 101924. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Lee, D.H.; Lee, S.G.; Kim, S.K. Composite Phase-Change Material Mold for Cost-Effective Production of Free-Form Concrete Panels. J. Constr. Eng. Manag. 2017, 143, 04017012. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Schipper, H.R.; Janssen, B. Curving Concrete: A Method for Manufacturing Double Curved Precast Concrete Panels Using a Flexible Mould. In Proceedings of the Joint Symposium of the International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE) and the International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures (IASS), London, UK, 20–23 September 2011; Available online: https://repository.tudelft.nl/islandora/object/uuid:f33f57c7-053a-453f-8efd-ffc468622712 (accessed on 15 April 2021).
- Raun, C.; Kristensen, M.K.; Kirkegaard, P.H. Development and Evaluation of Mould for Double Curved Concrete Elements. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Textile Composites and Inflatable Structures Structural Membranes 2011, Barcelona, Spain, 5–7 October 2011; pp. 432–443. Available online: http://hdl.handle.net/2117/186225 (accessed on 15 April 2021).
- Jeong, K.T.; Yun, J.Y.; Kim, K.H.; Lee, D.H. Development of Operation Technology and Two-Sided Multi-Point Press Equipment for Improving Accuracy of FCP. TEST Eng. Manag. 2020, 83, 4222–4233. [Google Scholar]
- Yun, J.Y.; Jeong, K.T.; Youn, J.Y.; Lee, D.H. Development of Side Mold Control Equipment for Producing Free-Form Concrete Panels. Buildings 2021, 11, 175. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kim, S.K.; Son, S.H.; Lee, D.H. Development of Sustainable Production Technology of Free-Form Concrete Panels Using a Multi-Point Press CNC Machine. Sustainability 2021, 13, 1990. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Schipper, H.R.; Janssen, B. Manufacturing Double-Curved Elements in Precast Concrete Using a Flexible Mould_First Experimental Results. Proceedings FIB Symposium, Concrete Engineering for Excellence and Efficiency, Prague, Czech Republic, 8–10 June 2011; Available online: https://repository.tudelft.nl/islandora/object/uuid:fc718916-cecf-42a8-a3d9-0bb8c2c8fe02 (accessed on 15 April 2021).
- Schipper, H.R.; Eigenraam, P. Mapping double-curved surfaces for production of precast concrete shell elements. Heron 2016, 61, 211–233. [Google Scholar]
- Schipper, H.R.; Grunewald, S.; Eigenraam, P.; Raghunath, P.; Kok, M.A.D. Production of Curved Precast Concrete Elements for Shell Structures and Free-Form Architecture Using the Flexible Mould Method. In Proceedings of the International Seminar and Exhibition on Recent Developments in Design and Construction of Precast Concrete Technology, REDECON 2014, Bangalore, India, 9–13 November 2014; pp. 1–12. Available online: https://research.tudelft.nl/en/publications/production-of-curved-precast-concrete-elements-for-shell-structur (accessed on 15 April 2021).
- Serdar, A.; Eigenraam, P.; Christidi, N. Re-Flex: Responsive Flexible Mold for Computer Aided Intuitive Design and Materialization. In Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference, Lodz, Poland, 19–21 September 2018; 1, pp. 717–726. Available online: http://papers.cumincad.org/cgi-bin/works/paper/ecaade2018_309 (accessed on 15 April 2021).
- Alireza, B.; Kalantar, N. Transformative Formworks: Towards Mass Customization of Double-Curved Surfaces. In Proceedings of the Shape Modeling International, Berkeley, CA, USA, 21–23 June 2017; Available online: https://s3pm.icsi.berkeley.edu/s3pm/papers/FASE-Paper-F-4.pdf (accessed on 15 April 2021).
- Oesterle, S.; Vansteenkiste, A.; Mirjan, A. Zero Waste Free-Form Formwork. In Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Flexible Formwork, ICFF, Bath, UK, 27–29 June 2012; pp. 258–267. Available online: https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/handle/20.500.11850/62281 (accessed on 15 April 2021).
- Palikhe, S.; Lee, D.H.; Lim, J.Y.; Kim, S.K. Improvement of Rod Type Mold in the Production of Free-form Concrete Panel. J. Korean Inst. Build. Constr. 2015, 15, 181–182. [Google Scholar]
- Kwen, S.H.; Shim, H.W.; Ock, J.H. A Study on the Problem Analysis and Quality Improvement in Fabricating Free-Form Buildings Facade Panels through Mock-up Panels Production. J. Constr. Eng. Proj. Manag. 2011, 12, 11–21. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Mayencourt, P.; Robeller, C.; Weinand, Y.; Loraux, C.; Brühwiler, E. CNC-fabricated formwork for a UHPFRC thin folded plate arch. Int. Assoc. Bridge Struct. Eng. 2015, 105, 1–8. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Tang, G. Deployable Grid Shells and Their Application as Temporary, Reusable and Flexible Concrete Formwork. In Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Flexible Formwork, Bath, UK, 27–29 June 2012; University of Bath: Bath, UK, 2012; pp. 324–333. Available online: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331864898 (accessed on 15 April 2021).
- Orr, J.; Spadea, S.; Miranda, H. Innovative construction using flexible moulds. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Concrete Technology Materials and Construction Practice 2016, New Delhi, India, 22–24 June 2016; pp. 324–333. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Costanziz, C.B.; Ahmed, Z.Y.; Schipper, H.R.; Bos, F.P.; Knaack, U.; Wolfs, R.J.M. 3D Printing Concrete on temporary surfaces: The design and fabrication of a concrete shell structure. Autom. Constr. 2018, 94, 395–404. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Sitnikov, V. Ice Formwork for High-Performance Concrete: A Model of Lean Production for Prefabricated Concrete Industry. Structures 2019, 18, 109–116. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Yun, J.Y. Development of 3D Concrete Extrusion Nozzle for Producing Free-form Concrete Panels. Turk. J. Comput. Math. Educ. 2021, 12, 427–436. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Oh, Y.G.; Jeong, K.T. A Study on the Analysis of the Error Rate of Mixed Mortar Panel for Implementation Free-form Shape. J. Korean Inst. Build. Constr. 2020, 20, 155–162. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Selecting Keywords | Search Keywords |
---|---|
Free-form Panels | Free-form concrete panel |
Free-form panel | |
Free-form construction | |
Free-form building | |
Free-form panel & CNC | |
Realization of Free-form Panels | Free-form curved surface |
Single curved panel | |
Double curved panel | |
Free-form shape | |
Free-form molds | Free-form recycling mold (formwork) |
Flexible mold (formwork) | |
Adaptive mold (formwork) |
Selected Categories | Excluded Categories |
---|---|
Publications from Academic Seminars | Books and R & D Reports |
Publications from Journals | Dissertations |
Non-fundamental Publications | Fundamental Studies |
Publications on Free-form molds (EPS Molds, CNC Molds, Wooden Molds, etc.) | Publications Not on Free-form molds (FCP Production Process, Free-form Panels, FCP Mixing Ratio, Algorithms, etc.) |
Publications on Mold Equipment Technology Development | Publications Not on Mold Equipment Technology Development |
Publications after 2011 | Publications before 2011 |
Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. |
© 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Youn, J.; Yun, J.; Kim, S.; Han, B.; Do, S.; Lee, D. An Analytical Study of the Latest Trends of Free-Form Molds. Sustainability 2022, 14, 3084. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14053084
Youn J, Yun J, Kim S, Han B, Do S, Lee D. An Analytical Study of the Latest Trends of Free-Form Molds. Sustainability. 2022; 14(5):3084. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14053084
Chicago/Turabian StyleYoun, Jongyoung, Jiyoung Yun, Sungjin Kim, Bumjin Han, Sunglok Do, and Donghoon Lee. 2022. "An Analytical Study of the Latest Trends of Free-Form Molds" Sustainability 14, no. 5: 3084. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14053084