From “Land-Oriented” to “Human-Oriented”: Research on Evolution Features of China’s Industrial Park Planning Standards
Abstract
:1. Introduction
1.1. Background
1.2. Literature Review
1.3. Aims
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Area
2.2. Research Tools and Methods
3. Results
3.1. Evolution Features
3.1.1. Milestones
3.1.2. Stage Division
3.1.3. Subject Identification and Evolution
- “Pre-standard” Stage of Park Planning (1985–2002): Standardizing of the Planning Framework
- 2.
- Start-up Stage of Park Planning Standards (2003–2007): Land-oriented Standardization
- 3.
- Focused Stage of Park Planning Standards (2008–2013): Sector-oriented Standardization
- 4.
- Expansion Stage of Park Planning Standards (2014–2021): human-oriented Standardization
3.2. Overall Structure of the Industrial Park Planning Standards Framework
3.3. Features of Current Industrial Park Planning Standards
3.3.1. Content Features of Industrial Park Planning Standards
3.3.2. Regional Features of Industrial Park Planning Standards
3.3.3. Sector Features of Industrial Park Planning Standards
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Indicator Type | Indicator Breakdown | Number of Indicators (Green Chemical Park Evaluation Guidelines) | Number of Indicators (Comprehensive Eco-Industrial Park Standards) |
---|---|---|---|
Resource utilization | Land utilization | 5 | 1 |
Energy utilization | 1 | 2 | |
Water resources utilization | 3 | 4 | |
Comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid waste | × | 1 | |
Environmental protection | Hazardous substance discharge and treatment | 5 | 2 |
Setting elastic coefficients | × | 2 | |
Wastewater discharge | × | 1 | |
Solid waste disposal and utilization (including hazardous waste) | × | 3 | |
Compliant environment quality | 3 | × | |
Eco-friendly investment ratio | 1 | × | |
Infrastructure | Water supply and wastewater treatment facilities | 2 | 1 |
Waste treatment facilities | 1 | 1 | |
Domestic waste treatment facilities | × | 1 | |
Centralized heating facilities | 1 | × | |
Public corridor facilities | 1 | × | |
Park management | Environment management system and capability | 2 | 2 |
Information platform building | 2 | 1 | |
Green development system and capability | 4 | × | |
Business management system and capability | × | 1 | |
Establishment of a project access and exit mechanism | 1 | × | |
Public engagement and employee care | 1 | 2 | |
Economic industry | Economic development | 1 | 2 |
Industry green development | 3 | × | |
Clean production | 1 | × | |
Construction of key projects | 1 | × |
Indicator Type | Indicator Type | Green Chemical Park Evaluation Guidelines | Comprehensive Eco-Industrial Park Standards |
---|---|---|---|
Land yield rate | 100 million yuan/km2 | ≥30 | ≥9 |
Energy yield rate | 10,000 yuan/tce | ≤cee | ≤cee |
Industrial water reuse rate | % | ≥nd | ≥nd |
Reclaimed water reuse rate | % | ≥ec | ≥ec |
Industrial solid waste recycling rate | % | ≥li | ≥li |
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Chen, X.; Wang, X. From “Land-Oriented” to “Human-Oriented”: Research on Evolution Features of China’s Industrial Park Planning Standards. Sustainability 2022, 14, 5175. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095175
Chen X, Wang X. From “Land-Oriented” to “Human-Oriented”: Research on Evolution Features of China’s Industrial Park Planning Standards. Sustainability. 2022; 14(9):5175. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095175
Chicago/Turabian StyleChen, Xiao, and Xingping Wang. 2022. "From “Land-Oriented” to “Human-Oriented”: Research on Evolution Features of China’s Industrial Park Planning Standards" Sustainability 14, no. 9: 5175. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095175