Effect of Municipal Solid Waste Compost on Yield, Plant Growth and Nutrient Elements in Strawberry Cultivation
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Material and Method
2.1. Study Area Soil Analysis
2.2. Plant Material
2.3. Plant Nutrition Material MSWC
2.4. Research Method
2.5. Fruit Measurement and Analysis
2.6. Plant Growth Values
2.7. Macro and Micronutrient Analysis in Leaves
2.8. Data Analysis Fruit Values
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Results
3.1.1. Fruit Parameters
3.1.2. Plant Growth Parameters
3.1.3. Macro and Micronutrient Elements in Leaves Parameters
3.2. Discussion
3.2.1. Fruit Parameters
3.2.2. Plant Growth Parameters
3.2.3. Macro and Micro Nutrient Elements in Leaves Parameters
4. Conclusions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Parameters | pH | EC dS/m | OM (%) | N (%) | P ppm * | K ppm | Ca ppm | Mg ppm | Fe ppm | Mn ppm | Zn ppm | Cu ppm |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Soil | 7.62 | 19.50 | 1.12 | 0.12 | 13.60 | 115 | 680 | 36.50 | 1.31 | 12.30 | 1.39 | 13.40 |
Parameters | pH | Humidity (%) | EC dS/m | OM (%) | N (%) | P2O5 (%) | K2O (%) | CaO (%) | Mg ppm * | Na ppm | Fe ppm | Zn ppm | Cu ppm | Mn ppm |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Compost | 8.42 | 15 | 1.893 | 45 | 1.96 | 0.14 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 3542 | 502.42 | 6980 | 33.89 | 7.78 | 356.33 |
Dose (tons da−1) | Fruit Weight (g) | Number of Fruits (g plant−1) | Yield per Plant (g plant−1) | pH | TA (%) | TSS (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 13.47 c | 37.00 b | 296.86 c | 3.08 b | 0.91 c | 7.15 d |
0.25 | 13.75 c | 40.00 ab | 352.61 b | 3.68 a | 1.00 c | 7.51 cd |
0.50 | 14.85 bc | 41.38 ab | 364.78 ab | 3.75 a | 1.06 abc | 7.91 bc |
1.00 | 15.48 bc | 44.50 a | 381.63 ab | 3.79 a | 1.30 a* | 8.18 ab |
2.00 | 17.22 ab | 45.13 a* | 384.13 ab | 3.82 a | 1.29 a | 8.78 a |
4.00 | 17.98 a* | 43.13 ab | 401.62 a* | 3.87 a* | 1.19 ab | 8.36 ab |
Dose (tons da−1) | Number of Plant Stems (pcs) | Number of Leaves (pcs) | Root Length (pcs) | Plant Height (cm) | Plant Width (cm) | Leaf Area (cm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 3.75 c | 20.72 c | 15.13 b | 13.90 c | 25.96 c | 47.86 c |
0.25 | 4.63 bc | 21.16 bc | 16.13 ab | 16.75 b | 27.17 bc | 54.11 bc |
0.50 | 4.88 bc | 25.50 ab | 16.75 ab | 16.88 b | 31.30 ab | 59.17 ab |
1.00 | 5.00 ab | 26.52 a | 16.88 ab | 18.63 ab | 31.57 ab | 61.52 ab |
2.00 | 5.75 ab | 26.78 a | 17.25 ab | 18.83 ab | 31.77 ab | 62.77 ab |
4.00 | 6.13 a* | 26.88 a* | 18.88 a* | 20.08 a* | 33.17 a* | 65.81 a* |
Dose (tons da−1) | (%) | (mg kg−1) ** | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | P | K | Ca | Fe | Zn | Mn | Cu | |
0 | 2.00 c | 1.42 b | 0.28 d | 1.40 c | 126.25 c | 34.95 b | 244.25 d | 9.63 c |
0.25 | 2.56 b | 1.92 ab | 0.29 cd | 1.62 bc | 128.75 c | 36.25 ab | 311.25 c | 12.75 b |
0.50 | 2.78 ab | 1.99 ab | 0.32 bc | 1.81 bc | 157.25 b | 39.41 ab | 314.00 c | 13.25 b |
1.00 | 2.84 ab | 2.07 a | 0.32 bc | 1.94 ab | 166.50 ab | 40.06 ab | 358.23 b | 13.38 b |
2.00 | 2.90 ab | 2.09 a | 0.36 ab | 2.04 ab | 181.25 a | 40.89 a | 365.15 b | 16.13 ab |
4.00 | 2.93 a* | 2.11 a* | 0.37 a* | 2.42 a* | 182.75 a* | 41.66 a* | 402.75 a* | 17.38 a* |
Macro Nutrients Studies | (%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
* | N | P | K | Ca | |
Our Finding | 2.56–2.93 | 0.29–0.37 | 1.92–2.11 | 1.62–2.42 | |
NCDA&CS. | [89] | 3.00–4.00 | 0.20–0.40 | 1.10–2.50 | 0.50–1.50 |
Pritts (Eastern USA) | [90] | 2.00–2.80 | 0.25–0.40 | 1.50–2.50 | 0.70–1.70 |
Pritts (Western USA) | [90] | 2.50–3.00 | 0.15–0.30 | 1.00–2.00 | 1.00–2.00 |
Strik | [91] | 2.50–3.00 | 0.15–0.30 | 1.00–2.00 | 1.00–2.00 |
Kılıc et al. | [59] | 1.72–2.01 | 0.50–0.73 | 0.65–1.36 | 0.96–1.20 |
Develi et al. | [92] | 2.63–2.82 | 0.32–0.41 | 2.05–2.12 | 1.65–1.87 |
Micro Nutrients Studies | mg kg−1 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
* | Fe | Zn | Mn | Cu | |
Our Finding | 128.75–182.75 | 36.25–41.66 | 311.25–402.75 | 12.75–17.38 | |
NCDA and CS | [89] | 50.00–300.00 | 15.00–60.00 | 30.00–300.00 | 3.00–15.00 |
Pritts (Eastern USA) | [90] | 60.00–250.00 | 20.00–50.00 | 50.00–200.00 | 6.00–20.00 |
Pritts (Western USA) | [90] | 60.00–200.00 | 20.00–50.00 | 50.00–650.00 | 6.00–20.00 |
Strik | [91] | 60.00–200.00 | 20.00–50.00 | 50.00–650.00 | 6.00–20.00 |
Kılıç et al. | [59] | 70.00–127.67 | 13.00–16.00 | 37.00–63.00 | 2.67–3.67 |
Develi et al. | [92] | 174.03–191.08 | 18.48–24.89 | 74.02–79.70 | |
Çeliktopuz and Özekici | [88] | 53.00–101.00 | 12.10–19.90 | 185.00–338.00 | 3.39–7.00 |
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Sayğı, H. Effect of Municipal Solid Waste Compost on Yield, Plant Growth and Nutrient Elements in Strawberry Cultivation. Sustainability 2023, 15, 9447. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129447
Sayğı H. Effect of Municipal Solid Waste Compost on Yield, Plant Growth and Nutrient Elements in Strawberry Cultivation. Sustainability. 2023; 15(12):9447. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129447
Chicago/Turabian StyleSayğı, Hülya. 2023. "Effect of Municipal Solid Waste Compost on Yield, Plant Growth and Nutrient Elements in Strawberry Cultivation" Sustainability 15, no. 12: 9447. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129447