Assessing Seasonal and Inter-Annual Changes in the Total Cover of Submerged Aquatic Vegetation Using Sentinel-2 Imagery
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Area
2.2. Satellite Imagery
2.3. Optically Deep Water (ODW) Mask
2.4. Physics-Based IDA Model
2.5. Area Estimates
3. Results
3.1. Intra-Annual Variations in SAV %Cover
3.2. Inter-Annual Variations in SAV Cover
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
Appendix A
References
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Beginning of the Growing Period | Peak of the Growing Period |
---|---|
5 May 2016 | 28 August 2016 |
5 May 2017 | 11 August 2017 |
5 May 2018 | 27 July 2018 |
15 May 2019 | 28 August 2019 |
27 May 2020 | 26 July 2020 |
12 May 2021 | 5 August 2021 |
24 May 2022 | - |
Focus Area 1 | Focus Area 2 | |
---|---|---|
Total surface area | 83 km2 | 95 km2 |
Land mask | * 22 km2 | * 18 km2 |
ODW mask | 42 km2 | 49 km2 |
OSW area | 19 km2 | 28 km2 |
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Vahtmäe, E.; Argus, L.; Toming, K.; Möller-Raid, T.; Kutser, T. Assessing Seasonal and Inter-Annual Changes in the Total Cover of Submerged Aquatic Vegetation Using Sentinel-2 Imagery. Remote Sens. 2024, 16, 1396. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081396
Vahtmäe E, Argus L, Toming K, Möller-Raid T, Kutser T. Assessing Seasonal and Inter-Annual Changes in the Total Cover of Submerged Aquatic Vegetation Using Sentinel-2 Imagery. Remote Sensing. 2024; 16(8):1396. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081396
Chicago/Turabian StyleVahtmäe, Ele, Laura Argus, Kaire Toming, Tiia Möller-Raid, and Tiit Kutser. 2024. "Assessing Seasonal and Inter-Annual Changes in the Total Cover of Submerged Aquatic Vegetation Using Sentinel-2 Imagery" Remote Sensing 16, no. 8: 1396. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081396