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Nanocomposite PVDF/TiO2 Photocatalytic Membranes for Micropollutant Removal in Secondary Effluent
 
 
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Correction

Correction: Aldana et al. Nanocomposite PVDF/TiO2 Photocatalytic Membranes for Micropollutant Removal in Secondary Effluent. Catalysts 2024, 14, 109

1
Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Química Física, Instituto Universitario de Investigación del Agua, Cambio Climático y Sostenibilidad (IACYS), Universidad de Extremadura, Avenida de Elvas s/n, 06006 Badajoz, Spain
2
LSRE-LCM—Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering-Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
3
ALiCE—Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Catalysts 2024, 14(7), 411; https://doi.org/10.3390/catal14070411
Submission received: 30 April 2024 / Accepted: 14 June 2024 / Published: 28 June 2024

Figure Legend

In the original publication [1], the caption of Figure 5 should be changed into the following:
Figure 5. FTIR spectra of fresh membranes and PVDF/TiO2 membranes after their use in photocatalytic filtration runs for 24 h.

Error in Figure

Figure 12 should be replaced with the following:

Text Correction

In the fifth paragraph of Section 2.1, the first sentence should be changed into the following:
Figure 5 shows the Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR) data for the air-dried membranes, including the pristine PVDF membrane and PVDF/TiO2 membranes both before and after their use (24 h) in the photocatalytic filtration runs.
The sixth paragraph of Section 2.1 should be changed into the following:
Regarding membrane stability, no apparent spectral changes were observed upon using the photocatalytic membranes for 24 h, which is in agreement with other studies that have claimed that PVDF/TiO2 membranes exhibit good chemical stability and durability [22,32]. However, other studies have reported that photocatalytic PVDF-based membranes might be degraded from interaction with photogenerated ROS following long-term exposition to UV radiation [49].
In the fourth section (Conclusions), the last two sentences in the first paragraph should be changed into the following:
The chemical stability of the prepared PVDF/TiO2 membranes was demonstrated via an FTIR analysis of the samples after use (24 h) in the filtration experiments. Nevertheless, further research is needed to better assess the long-term stability of the PVDF/TiO2 membranes under UV radiation. While the membranes with up to 17.6 wt.% of TiO2 P25 showed good mechanical resistance, the membranes with higher TiO2 content were at risk of mechanical failure in the experimental setup used in this study for the continuous-mode filtration runs.

Missing Citation

In the sixth paragraph of Section 2.1, reference citation [49] should be added to the last sentence. The newly added reference appear below:
49.
Roubaud, E.; Maréchal, W.; Lorain, O.; Lamaa, L.; Peruchon, L.; Brochier, C.; Mendret, J.; Mericq, J.P.; Brosillon, S.; Faur, C.; et al. Understanding Aging Mechanisms in the Context of UV Irradiation of a Low Fouling and Self-Cleaning PVDF-PVP-TiO2 Hollow-Fiber Membrane. Membranes 2022, 12, 538. https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes12050538.
With this correction, the order of some references has been adjusted accordingly. The authors state that the scientific conclusions are unaffected. This correction was approved by the Academic Editor. The original publication has also been updated.

Reference

  1. Aldana, J.C.; Pedrosa, M.; Silva, A.M.T.; Faria, J.L.; Acero, J.L.; Álvarez, P.M. Nanocomposite PVDF/TiO2 Photocatalytic Membranes for Micropollutant Removal in Secondary Effluent. Catalysts 2024, 14, 109. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Figure 12. Experimental filtration setup scheme.
Figure 12. Experimental filtration setup scheme.
Catalysts 14 00411 g012
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MDPI and ACS Style

Aldana, J.C.; Pedrosa, M.; Silva, A.M.T.; Faria, J.L.; Acero, J.L.; Álvarez, P.M. Correction: Aldana et al. Nanocomposite PVDF/TiO2 Photocatalytic Membranes for Micropollutant Removal in Secondary Effluent. Catalysts 2024, 14, 109. Catalysts 2024, 14, 411. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal14070411

AMA Style

Aldana JC, Pedrosa M, Silva AMT, Faria JL, Acero JL, Álvarez PM. Correction: Aldana et al. Nanocomposite PVDF/TiO2 Photocatalytic Membranes for Micropollutant Removal in Secondary Effluent. Catalysts 2024, 14, 109. Catalysts. 2024; 14(7):411. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal14070411

Chicago/Turabian Style

Aldana, Juan C., Marta Pedrosa, Adrián M. T. Silva, Joaquim L. Faria, Juan L. Acero, and Pedro M. Álvarez. 2024. "Correction: Aldana et al. Nanocomposite PVDF/TiO2 Photocatalytic Membranes for Micropollutant Removal in Secondary Effluent. Catalysts 2024, 14, 109" Catalysts 14, no. 7: 411. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal14070411

APA Style

Aldana, J. C., Pedrosa, M., Silva, A. M. T., Faria, J. L., Acero, J. L., & Álvarez, P. M. (2024). Correction: Aldana et al. Nanocomposite PVDF/TiO2 Photocatalytic Membranes for Micropollutant Removal in Secondary Effluent. Catalysts 2024, 14, 109. Catalysts, 14(7), 411. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal14070411

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