Sustainable Management of Invasive Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda
Abstract
:1. Introduction
1.1. Distribution, Spread, and Host Plants
1.2. Biology
1.3. Nature and Symptoms of Damage
2. Management Approaches
2.1. Agronomic Management
2.1.1. Sowing Window
2.1.2. Tillage and Land Preparation
2.1.3. Nutrient Management
2.1.4. Cropping System Measures
2.1.5. Trap Cropping
2.1.6. Pheromones Traps
2.2. Biotechnological Approach
2.2.1. Plant Resistance
2.2.2. Genetic Engineering
2.2.3. Gene Editing Approach (CRISPR-Cas System)
2.3. Chemical Management
Poison Baits
Insecticides
2.4. Biological Approaches
2.4.1. Biological Control
2.4.2. Bird Perches
2.4.3. Use of Botanicals
3. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Accessions | Reference |
---|---|
Mp708, FAW7050 | Chen et al. 2009 [66] |
Mp708, FAW7061 | Ni et al. 2011 [67] |
CMS14C and MIRT | Alvarez and Miranda Filho 2002 [68] |
Pool 16, ZM7114 CZL1310c, CML444-B, CZL15220 and TL1512847 | Kasoma et al. 2020 [69] |
MBR; MIRT; Pop. 304; Pop. 392; Pop. FAWCGA; Pop. FAW-Tuxpeno; Pop. FAW-NonTuxpeno | |
Mp496; Mp701-Mp708, Mp713; Mp714; Mp716 | |
Aelton, Arzm 05 083, Composto Chico, Composto Gaúcha, Márcia, Mateus, and Viviane | de Souza Tavares et al. 2009 [70] |
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Kumar, R.M.; Gadratagi, B.-G.; Paramesh, V.; Kumar, P.; Madivalar, Y.; Narayanappa, N.; Ullah, F. Sustainable Management of Invasive Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda. Agronomy 2022, 12, 2150. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12092150
Kumar RM, Gadratagi B-G, Paramesh V, Kumar P, Madivalar Y, Narayanappa N, Ullah F. Sustainable Management of Invasive Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda. Agronomy. 2022; 12(9):2150. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12092150
Chicago/Turabian StyleKumar, Revappa Mohan, Basana-Gowda Gadratagi, Venkatesh Paramesh, Parveen Kumar, Yamanura Madivalar, Nagesha Narayanappa, and Farman Ullah. 2022. "Sustainable Management of Invasive Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda" Agronomy 12, no. 9: 2150. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12092150
APA StyleKumar, R. M., Gadratagi, B. -G., Paramesh, V., Kumar, P., Madivalar, Y., Narayanappa, N., & Ullah, F. (2022). Sustainable Management of Invasive Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda. Agronomy, 12(9), 2150. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12092150