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Open AccessReview
Carbonyl Sulfide (COS) in Terrestrial Ecosystem: What We Know and What We Do Not
by
Jiaxin Li
Jiaxin Li 1,2
,
Lidu Shen
Lidu Shen 1,
Yuan Zhang
Yuan Zhang 1
,
Yage Liu
Yage Liu 1
,
Jiabing Wu
Jiabing Wu
Jiabing Wu is a Professor at the Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. from in [...]
Jiabing Wu is a Professor at the Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He
graduated from Beijing Forestry University in 1999 with a BA in Forestry and
received his M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in Ecology from the Graduate University of
Chinese Academy of Science in 2003 and 2006, respectively. From 2006 to 2007, he
completed his Postdoctoral research at the University of Greifswald, then he
joined the Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Science as an Associate
Research Fellow in 2007. His research interests are focused on Forest hydrology
and Forest carbon budget.
1
and
Anzhi Wang
Anzhi Wang
Anzhi Wang completed his B.S. in Agricultural Water Conservancy Engineering and his M.S. in and Soil [...]
Anzhi Wang completed his B.S. in Agricultural Water Conservancy Engineering and his M.S. in Agricultural
Water and Soil Engineering at Shenyang Agricultural University in 1997 and
2000, respectively, and earned a Ph.D. in Ecology from the Institute of Applied
Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2003. Afterward, he got a position as
an Assistant Professor at the Department of Eco-Climate, Institute of Applied
Ecology, and currently is a Professor at the same institute. His main research interests
include forest hydrology; forest meteorology; catchment hydrological processes
and models.
1,*
1
CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Silviculture, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
2
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Atmosphere 2024, 15(7), 778; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos15070778 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 31 May 2024
/
Revised: 17 June 2024
/
Accepted: 21 June 2024
/
Published: 28 June 2024
Abstract
Over the past six decades, carbonyl sulfide (COS) in terrestrial ecosystems has been extensively studied, with research focusing on exploring its ecological and environmental effects, estimating source–sink volume, and identifying influencing factors. The global terrestrial COS sink has been estimated to be about 1.194–1.721 Tg a−1, with the terrestrial sink induced by plants and soils 0.50–1.20 Tg a−1, accounting for 41%–69% of the total. Hence, the role of plants and soils as COS sinks has been extensively explored. Now we know that factors such as the activity of carbonic anhydrase (CA), leaf structural traits, soil microbial activity, and environmental factors play significant roles in the COS budget. Developments in observational techniques have also made important contributions to the COS budget. This paper provides an overview of the research progress made on COS based on a comprehensive review of the literature. Then, it highlights the current research hotspots and issues requiring further exploration. For instance, it has been demonstrated that there are still significant uncertainties in the estimation of COS sources and sinks, emphasizing the need for further exploration of COS measuring techniques. This review aims to provide comprehensive guidance for COS research in terrestrial ecosystems.
Share and Cite
MDPI and ACS Style
Li, J.; Shen, L.; Zhang, Y.; Liu, Y.; Wu, J.; Wang, A.
Carbonyl Sulfide (COS) in Terrestrial Ecosystem: What We Know and What We Do Not. Atmosphere 2024, 15, 778.
https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos15070778
AMA Style
Li J, Shen L, Zhang Y, Liu Y, Wu J, Wang A.
Carbonyl Sulfide (COS) in Terrestrial Ecosystem: What We Know and What We Do Not. Atmosphere. 2024; 15(7):778.
https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos15070778
Chicago/Turabian Style
Li, Jiaxin, Lidu Shen, Yuan Zhang, Yage Liu, Jiabing Wu, and Anzhi Wang.
2024. "Carbonyl Sulfide (COS) in Terrestrial Ecosystem: What We Know and What We Do Not" Atmosphere 15, no. 7: 778.
https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos15070778
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