Review on the Collaborative Research of Water Resources–Water Environment–Water Ecology in Hulun Lake
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Research Progress
2.1. Methods and Results of Data Acquisition
2.2. Methods and Results of Mechanism Identification
2.2.1. Impacts of External Drivers of Climate Change on Water Resources
2.2.2. Impacts of External Drivers of Climate Change on Water Environment
2.2.3. Impacts of External Drivers of Human Activities on Water Resources
2.2.4. Impacts of External Drivers of Human Activities on Water Environment
2.2.5. Impacts of Internal Interaction between Water Resources and Water Environment
2.2.6. Impacts of Internal Interaction between Water Resources and Water Ecology
2.2.7. Impacts of Internal Interaction between Water Ecology and Water Environment
2.3. Methods and Results of Model Simulation
2.4. Methods and Results of Management Regulation
3. Research Framework
3.1. Integrated Monitoring
3.2. Multi-Process Identification
3.3. Integrated Model
3.4. Event Prevention
4. Research Direction
4.1. Enhancing the Spatiotemporal Availability of Data
4.2. Integrated Mechanism Identification of Water Resources–Water Environment–Water Ecology
4.3. Simulation of Key Processes in the River Basin
4.4. Providing Concrete Evidence to Support Management
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
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Domain | Indicators | Current Spatial and Temporal Resolution | Future Needs |
---|---|---|---|
Climate change | Wind speed, Relative humidity, Temperature, Wetland situation, Precipitation, Evapotranspiration | Weather stations, long time series | Watershed scale, forecast prediction |
Human activities | Artificial water injection, Social and economic data, Changes in land cover | Statistical data, long time series | Process reduction, real-time simulation |
Water resources | Surface water, groundwater, soil–water | Data are multi-source and difficult to couple. | monitoring on water circulation |
Water environment | Chl-a, TP/TN, COD, DO, DOM, SOM, SPOM, Heavy metals, Salinity | Mainly based on sampling data, the time series is short. | Multi-index observation, long time series |
Water ecology | Microorganisms, Phytoplankton, Zooplankton, Fish | Mainly based on sampling data, the time series is short. | Multi-means rapid monitoring and identification; regular observation |
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Dai, X.; A, Y.; Wang, L.; Xue, B.; Wang, Y.; Zhou, X.; Ma, G.; Li, H.; Chen, H.; Liao, T.; et al. Review on the Collaborative Research of Water Resources–Water Environment–Water Ecology in Hulun Lake. Water 2024, 16, 2508. https://doi.org/10.3390/w16172508
Dai X, A Y, Wang L, Xue B, Wang Y, Zhou X, Ma G, Li H, Chen H, Liao T, et al. Review on the Collaborative Research of Water Resources–Water Environment–Water Ecology in Hulun Lake. Water. 2024; 16(17):2508. https://doi.org/10.3390/w16172508
Chicago/Turabian StyleDai, Xianglong, Yinglan A, Libo Wang, Baolin Xue, Yuntao Wang, Xiyin Zhou, Guangwen Ma, Hui Li, He Chen, Tongkui Liao, and et al. 2024. "Review on the Collaborative Research of Water Resources–Water Environment–Water Ecology in Hulun Lake" Water 16, no. 17: 2508. https://doi.org/10.3390/w16172508