Vegetation Dynamics and Driving Mechanisms Considering Time-Lag and Accumulation Effects: A Case Study of Hubao–Egyu Urban Agglomeration
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Area
2.2. Datasets
2.2.1. kNDVI
2.2.2. Meteorological Data
2.2.3. LULC Data
2.3. Methods
2.3.1. Theil–Sen Trend and Mann–Kendall Test
2.3.2. Evaluating Time-Lag and Accumulation Effects
2.3.3. Modified Residual Model
3. Results
3.1. Spatiotemporal Variations of Vegetation Dynamic
3.2. Time-Lag and Accumulation Effects of Climate Factors on kNDVI
3.3. Contributions of Human Activity and Climate Change to Vegetation Dynamics
4. Discussion
4.1. The Temporal Effect Mechanism of Climate Factors on Vegetation
4.2. The Necessity and Effectiveness of the Modified Residual Model
4.3. Uncertainty and Future Outlook
5. Final Remarks
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Liu, X.; Du, G.; Zhang, X.; Li, X.; Lv, S.; He, Y. Vegetation Dynamics and Driving Mechanisms Considering Time-Lag and Accumulation Effects: A Case Study of Hubao–Egyu Urban Agglomeration. Land 2024, 13, 1337. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13091337
Liu X, Du G, Zhang X, Li X, Lv S, He Y. Vegetation Dynamics and Driving Mechanisms Considering Time-Lag and Accumulation Effects: A Case Study of Hubao–Egyu Urban Agglomeration. Land. 2024; 13(9):1337. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13091337
Chicago/Turabian StyleLiu, Xi, Guoming Du, Xiaodie Zhang, Xing Li, Shining Lv, and Yinghao He. 2024. "Vegetation Dynamics and Driving Mechanisms Considering Time-Lag and Accumulation Effects: A Case Study of Hubao–Egyu Urban Agglomeration" Land 13, no. 9: 1337. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13091337