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Land, Volume 14, Issue 6

2025 June - 185 articles

Cover Story: This paper investigates how tree canopies influence carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycling in Mediterranean wood pastures, particularly in the Iberian Peninsula. These ecosystems, shaped by traditional silvo-pastoral practices, are characterized by a mix of trees and open grassland, which affects soil fertility and plant dynamics. The study compares the effects of oak stands and pine plantations on herbaceous plant functional types (PFTs) and soil dynamics, using isotopic abundances (δ13C and δ15N) as indicators. Findings reveal that oak stands enhance soil fertility more effectively than pine, especially under harsher environmental conditions, highlighting the critical role of tree species in ecosystem functioning and resilience. View this paper
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Articles (185)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,187 Views
19 Pages

19 June 2025

This article examines the land-use politics of recreation development in rural China. Extending the lens of spatial informality, it analyzes how the appropriation and acquisition of space by small suburban leisure enterprises have constituted a de fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,611 Views
23 Pages

19 June 2025

Cropland abandonment (CA) has become a significant threat to agricultural sustainability, particularly in metropolitan suburbs where urban expansion and cropland preservation often conflict. This study examines the Chengdu Directly Administered Zone...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,332 Views
23 Pages

19 June 2025

The Grand Canal serves as a vital water transportation route, a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site, and an ecological corridor. It is currently undergoing coordinated transformation through infrastructure development, heritage preservation, and ecol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,674 Views
21 Pages

19 June 2025

Urban vitality is a critical indicator of urban development quality and livability. However, existing studies often rely on single-source data or subjective evaluation methods, making it challenging to comprehensively and objectively capture the spat...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,801 Views
18 Pages

Urban Green Spaces and Climate Changes: Assessing Ecosystem Services for the Municipality of Sassari (Italy)

  • Andrea De Montis,
  • Antonio Ledda,
  • Vittorio Serra,
  • Alessandro Manunta and
  • Giovanna Calia

19 June 2025

Urban green spaces (UGS) supply a wide range of ecosystem services (ESs), which are key to mitigation and adaptation to climate changes. In this study, we focus on two ESs, i.e., greenhouse gas sequestration by terrestrial ecosystems and mitigating t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,884 Views
14 Pages

Cup Plant (Silphium perfoliatum): Agronomy, Uses, and Potential Role for Land Restoration

  • Ioannis Gazoulis,
  • Konstantina Pyliou,
  • Metaxia Kokkini,
  • Marios Danaskos,
  • Panagiotis Kanatas and
  • Ilias Travlos

19 June 2025

In recent years, land degradation has become a major challenge for human society, with negative impacts on the natural habitat, the economy, and human well-being. A variety of anthropogenic and natural factors are exacerbating the processes of land d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,065 Views
21 Pages

19 June 2025

Urbanisation in the context of climate change and rapid population growth presents an urgent need for innovative and sustainable urban planning. This study introduces the Green Blueprint, an original, spatially grounded, and evidence-informed concept...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,637 Views
25 Pages

19 June 2025

The increasing development of coal mining subsidence wetland parks has led to a growing focus on assessing their ecological, economic, and social benefits following ecological restoration. This study establishes an assessment framework for the social...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,602 Views
23 Pages

Visual Storytelling of Landscape Change on Rathlin Island, UK

  • Ying Zheng,
  • Rebecca Jane McConnell,
  • Zehan Zhou,
  • Tom Jefferies,
  • Greg Keeffe,
  • Sean Cullen and
  • Emma Campbell

19 June 2025

Islands represent distinctive geographical landscapes where cultural heritage, history, and ecological systems converge, offering critical insights into human–environment interactions. This study investigates how visual storytelling through dig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,654 Views
21 Pages

18 June 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a profound interruption in the way people travel and has had a very negative impact on tourism and economics throughout the world, especially on the coastal fishing communities in South Korea. These previously problem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,739 Views
26 Pages

Mapping Land Surface Drought in Water-Scarce Arid Environments Using Satellite-Based TVDI Analysis

  • A A Alazba,
  • Amr Mossad,
  • Hatim M. E. Geli,
  • Ahmed El-Shafei,
  • Ahmed Elkatoury,
  • Mahmoud Ezzeldin,
  • Nasser Alrdyan and
  • Farid Radwan

18 June 2025

Drought, a natural phenomenon intricately intertwined with the broader canvas of climate change, exacts a heavy toll by ushering in acute terrestrial water scarcity. Its ramifications reverberate most acutely within the agricultural heartlands, parti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,932 Views
28 Pages

18 June 2025

Cultural ecosystem services (CES) in urban parks, as a vital component of urban ecosystem services (ES), are increasingly recognized as an important tool for advancing urban sustainability and implementing nature-based solutions (NbS). The supply&nda...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,234 Views
21 Pages

Geotourism: A Landscape Conservation Approach in Țara Hațegului, Romania

  • Daniela-Ioana Guju,
  • Gabor-Giovani Luca and
  • Laura Comănescu

18 June 2025

This study focuses on Țara Hațegului, a region with significant geological, ecological, and cultural resources, and examines how geosites can inform development strategies that promote geotourism while supporting landscape conservation. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,723 Views
23 Pages

18 June 2025

Recent advancements in urban vitality space design reflect increasing academic attention to emotional experience dimensions, paralleled by the emergence of AI-based generative technology as a transformative tool for systematically exploring the emoti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,642 Views
23 Pages

Civil Works’ Urban Heritage: The Significance of the Water Supply, Bridges, Roads and Rail Networks in the Conformation of Madrid

  • Jorge Bernabéu Larena,
  • Óscar de Castro Cuartero,
  • Álvaro Gil Plana,
  • Beatriz Cabau Anchuelo and
  • Patricia Hernández Lamas

18 June 2025

The heritage of public works is composed of networks that are strongly linked to the territory where they are built. With the aim of deepening our knowledge of the appearance and subsequent development of the transport and supply systems in Madrid, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,967 Views
16 Pages

18 June 2025

As climate change intensifies, assessing vulnerability at territorial levels such as cities, countries, and regions is essential for effective adaptation planning. This study evaluates the applicability of the United Nations Environment Programme and...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,242 Views
22 Pages

17 June 2025

The REPowerEU Plan calls for a massive speed-up of renewable energy, which can undermine nature conservation. We explored the impact of an industrial-scale wind power project planned inside a Natura 2000 site (Special Protected Areas for birds) in th...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,999 Views
18 Pages

17 June 2025

This paper analyzes “Umbrella Agreements,” a policy tool implemented by the Israeli government across 32 municipalities over the past decade. Introduced in response to a deepening housing crisis, these agreements offered funding for local...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,538 Views
19 Pages

Land Use Dynamics and Ecological Effects of Photovoltaic Development in Xinjiang: A Remote Sensing and Geospatial Analysis

  • Babierjiang Dilixiati,
  • Hongwei Wang,
  • Lichun Gong,
  • Jianxin Wei,
  • Cheng Lei,
  • Lingzhi Dang,
  • Xinyuan Zhang,
  • Wen Gu,
  • Huanjun Zhang and
  • Jiayue Zhang

17 June 2025

As an important part of the emerging energy portfolio, the coordinated development of the photovoltaic (PV) industry and ecological environment is a core factor in realizing the high-quality development of the energy industry. Xinjiang, located in no...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,231 Views
33 Pages

Spatiotemporal Assessment of Desertification in Wadi Fatimah

  • Abdullah F. Alqurashi and
  • Omar A. Alharbi

17 June 2025

Over the past four decades, Wadi Fatimah in western Saudi Arabia has undergone significant environmental changes that have contributed to desertification. High-resolution spatial and temporal analyses are essential for monitoring the extent of desert...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,028 Views
32 Pages

17 June 2025

Resource-exhausted cities face dual crises of economic stagnation and ecological degradation, which is primarily attributable to the inefficient use of industrial land. The redevelopment of industrial land has emerged as a crucial solution to the &ld...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,271 Views
25 Pages

17 June 2025

Bike-sharing has been widely recognized for addressing the “last-mile” problem and improving commuting efficiency. While prior studies emphasize how the built environment shapes feeder trips, the effects of station types and spatial heter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
913 Views
24 Pages

17 June 2025

Understanding the spatiotemporal dynamics of resource–environment carrying capacity (RECC) is essential for balancing ecological protection and socioeconomic development in river basins. This study applied various methodologies, including Panel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,355 Views
21 Pages

17 June 2025

In the context of rapid urbanization, traditional villages in the Weibei Loess Plateau gully region are facing compounded pressures from social structure disruption and physical space reconstruction. It is urgent to deeply analyze the influence mecha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,764 Views
17 Pages

16 June 2025

Coastal cities are increasingly exposed to the risks posed by climate change, including rising sea levels, intensified storms, and coastal erosion. In this context, risk communication plays a crucial role, as it can shape public perception, promote p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
805 Views
15 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Dynamics and Contributing Factors of Irrigation Water Use in the Loess Plateau

  • Jiayu He,
  • Yayun Hu,
  • Luocheng Shi,
  • Haitao Wang,
  • Yan Tong,
  • Wen Dai and
  • Mengmeng Zhang

16 June 2025

The “Grain for Green” policy has led to a reduction in cultivated land area in the Loess Plateau, intensifying the conflict between ecological conservation and food security. As a key strategy to mitigate this tension, irrigated farmland...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,327 Views
22 Pages

16 June 2025

The multifunctionality of green infrastructure (GI) can be enhanced through intentional planning that promotes synergies among various functions while minimizing trade-offs. Despite its significance, methodologies for implementing this approach remai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,240 Views
32 Pages

16 June 2025

Over the past decade, the Chongqing land ticket model has played a pivotal role in the market-oriented reform of rural land factors and serves as a representative practice of the TDR program in China. This paper constructs a systematic evaluation fra...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
956 Views
36 Pages

16 June 2025

Urban landscapes are capable of responsive urban development that optimises the quality of Urban Green Space (UGS) for advanced function as a matter of efficient and convenient knowledge management. As a theory for positive outcomes for urban landsca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,314 Views
20 Pages

16 June 2025

An adequate food supply is a core issue for sustainable development worldwide. Amid greater instability in the food supply triggered by more armed conflicts, trade disputes, and climate change, a decline in grain cultivation area still plagues many r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,672 Views
30 Pages

15 June 2025

Amid intensifying climatic threats, university campuses are increasingly vulnerable. Morphological resilience offers a practical pathway to strengthen disaster response in higher-education institutions. However, research on University Campus Morpholo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
914 Views
13 Pages

15 June 2025

The use of service (cover) crops is widely practiced in soil agriculture due to their many benefits, including enhanced nutrient supply and improved soil health. Bacteria, as major decomposers of plant residues in the soil, play essential roles in nu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,875 Views
22 Pages

Impact of Urbanization on Surface Temperature in Morocco: A Multi-City Comparative Study

  • Mohamed Amine Lachkham,
  • Lahouari Bounoua,
  • Noura Ed-dahmany and
  • Mohammed Yacoubi Khebiza

15 June 2025

Morocco, like many nations undergoing significant economic and social transformation, is experiencing rapid urbanization alongside an ongoing rural exodus. This, coupled with the country’s diverse climate and heterogeneous geography, warrants a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,937 Views
24 Pages

Coastal Health of the Moroccan Mediterranean Coast: An Ecosystem Perspective for Coastal Management

  • Noureddine Er-Ramy,
  • Soria Azaaouaj,
  • Driss Nachite and
  • Giorgio Anfuso

15 June 2025

Coastal health assessment and diagnosis are important tools for decision-making and coastal management. In this paper, the concept of ecosystem health, which uses medical terminology to define the state of coastal health, was applied to examine and d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,036 Views
20 Pages

14 June 2025

The sole function of cultivated land of agricultural production is insufficient to meet the diverse demands of modern agriculture. To address land-use conflicts and achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of zero hunger and re...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,182 Views
25 Pages

The Impact of Cattle Grazing on Shrub Biomass: A Review on Temperate Ecosystems

  • Dimitrios Oikonomou,
  • Maria Yiakoulaki,
  • Yannis Kazoglou,
  • Michael Vrahnakis and
  • Gavriil Xanthopoulos

14 June 2025

Cattle grazing is particularly important to natural and semi-natural ecosystems, having often replaced grazing by smaller domestic ruminants such as goats and sheep. While cattle are mainly considered grazers rather than browsers, the pressures, dire...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,801 Views
34 Pages

13 June 2025

In recent years, the intense urbanisation processes in Latin American cities have generated fragmented landscapes in the transition zones between urban and rural areas. There is growing interest among urban planners in the delimitation and management...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,409 Views
32 Pages

13 June 2025

As a pivotal node in urban spatial restructuring, the evolution of three-dimensional (3D) compactness in high-speed rail station areas is crucial for sustainable development. However, the existing research predominantly focuses on two-dimensional for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,704 Views
30 Pages

Impacts of Landscape Composition on Land Surface Temperature in Expanding Desert Cities: A Case Study in Arizona, USA

  • Rifat Olgun,
  • Nihat Karakuş,
  • Serdar Selim,
  • Tahsin Yilmaz,
  • Reyhan Erdoğan,
  • Meliha Aklıbaşında,
  • Burçin Dönmez,
  • Mert Çakır and
  • Zeynep R. Ardahanlıoğlu

13 June 2025

Surface urban heat island (SUHI) effects are intensifying in arid desert cities due to rapid urban expansion, limited vegetation, and increasing impervious and barren land surfaces. This leads to serious ecological and socio-environmental challenges...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,941 Views
16 Pages

13 June 2025

The Portuguese forest plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and fostering socio-economic sustainability within rural areas. Nonetheless, it is currently facing significant challenges due to the increasing intensity and frequency of f...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,439 Views
14 Pages

13 June 2025

Nature-based Solutions (NbS) have emerged as an influential framework in climate and water governance, promoted as cost-effective, resilient, and ecologically sound responses to environmental degradation. This interdisciplinary review critically exam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,344 Views
27 Pages

13 June 2025

Urban parks, key components of green infrastructure (GI), offer paved open spaces that significantly impact physical activity (PA) among older adults. However, the environmental features of these spaces and their effects on PA remain underexplored. E...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,198 Views
28 Pages

13 June 2025

Conducting ecological restoration has emerged as a critical governance strategy for enhancing ecosystem diversity, stability, and sustainability. The scientific identification of priority restoration areas is a prerequisite for effective ecological r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,667 Views
16 Pages

Heavy Metal(oid)s in Soil–Tea System: Sources, Bioaccumulation, and Risks in Eastern Dabie Mountain

  • Minxuan Luo,
  • Tian Liu,
  • Jinyan Huang,
  • Honggen Xu,
  • Ting Jiang,
  • Xiang Xie and
  • Yujing Yang

12 June 2025

Yuexi County, a key tea-producing area in eastern Dabie Mountain, may face potential heavy metal(oid) (HM) contamination risks due to nearby mining and intensive agricultural activities. This study investigated seven HMs (As, Cd, Cr, Hg, Ni, Pb, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,915 Views
24 Pages

Spatial Pattern and Driving Mechanisms of Settlements in the Agro-Pastoral Ecotone of Northern China: A Case Study of Eastern Inner Mongolia

  • Ziqi Zhang,
  • Xiaotong Wu,
  • Song Chen,
  • Lyuyuan Jia,
  • Qianhui Wang,
  • Zhiqing Zhang,
  • Mingzhe Li,
  • Ruofei Jia and
  • Qing Lin

12 June 2025

Rural settlements in agro-pastoral ecotones reflect the complex interplay between natural constraints and human land use, particularly in ecologically sensitive and climatically transitional regions. This study investigated the agro-pastoral ecotone...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,407 Views
17 Pages

12 June 2025

Under the global urbanization context, irrational land use patterns have exacerbated ecosystem imbalance. Developing watershed ecological risk assessment methods based on adaptive cycle theory holds significant scientific importance for flood risk pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,384 Views
18 Pages

12 June 2025

Ancient fairs in China were designated as commercial zones with fixed stalls that had emerged from commodity exchange demands and socio-cultural factors such as clan systems and gentry intervention, exhibiting dual commercial–communal character...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,421 Views
20 Pages

Route Selection for the Extension Line of Pinglu Canal: A Comparative Study

  • Honglin Feng,
  • Zhefei Jin,
  • Xiao Chu,
  • Weihan Wang and
  • Haiyuan Yao

12 June 2025

The Pinglu Canal, China’s first strategic river–sea transport canal, connects the inland waterway trunk line with the Beibu Gulf International Hub Port, while a diversion channel extension is needed for port development. This study propos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,927 Views
32 Pages

12 June 2025

Within China’s “Central China Rising” strategy, urban tourismification operates as a production mode that reconfigures spatial, economic, and ecological systems—mirroring global overtourism challenges seen in Barcelona and Ven...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,523 Views
36 Pages

12 June 2025

Against the backdrop of increasing urban population and continuous expansion of urban scales, achieving “people-centered” urban sustainable development, namely building livable and sustainable cities, faces formidable challenges. Under th...

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Land - ISSN 2073-445X