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Article

Nonlinear Contractions Employing Digraphs and Comparison Functions with an Application to Singular Fractional Differential Equations

1
Department of Mathematical Science, College of Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 84428, Saudi Arabia
2
Department of Mathematics, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia
3
Department of Mathematics, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah 42351, Saudi Arabia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Axioms 2024, 13(7), 477; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms13070477 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 6 June 2024 / Revised: 12 July 2024 / Accepted: 13 July 2024 / Published: 16 July 2024
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Trends in Fixed Point Theory and Fractional Calculus)

Abstract

After the initiation of Jachymski’s contraction principle via digraph, the area of metric fixed point theory has attracted much attention. A number of outcomes on fixed points in the context of graph metric space employing various types of contractions have been investigated. The aim of this paper is to investigate some fixed point theorems for a class of nonlinear contractions in a metric space endued with a transitive digraph. The outcomes presented herewith improve, extend and enrich several existing results. Employing our findings, we describe the existence and uniqueness of a singular fractional boundary value problem.
Keywords: fixed points; digraphs; singular fractional differential equations fixed points; digraphs; singular fractional differential equations

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MDPI and ACS Style

Filali, D.; Dilshad, M.; Akram, M. Nonlinear Contractions Employing Digraphs and Comparison Functions with an Application to Singular Fractional Differential Equations. Axioms 2024, 13, 477. https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms13070477

AMA Style

Filali D, Dilshad M, Akram M. Nonlinear Contractions Employing Digraphs and Comparison Functions with an Application to Singular Fractional Differential Equations. Axioms. 2024; 13(7):477. https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms13070477

Chicago/Turabian Style

Filali, Doaa, Mohammad Dilshad, and Mohammad Akram. 2024. "Nonlinear Contractions Employing Digraphs and Comparison Functions with an Application to Singular Fractional Differential Equations" Axioms 13, no. 7: 477. https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms13070477

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