Trends in Fixed Point Theory and Fractional Calculus

A special issue of Axioms (ISSN 2075-1680). This special issue belongs to the section "Mathematical Analysis".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 January 2025 | Viewed by 2116

Special Issue Editors


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Department of Mathematics, University Union—Nikola Tesla, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia
Interests: real analysis; integration; mapping; analysis; real and complex analysis; topology; mathematical analysis; functional analysis
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Guest Editor
Department of Mathematical Sciences, Tezpur University, Assam 784028, India
Interests: functional analysis; fixed point theory and fractional calculus; fuzzy mathematics; geographic information system; mathematical statistics
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Fractional calculus and fixed point theory are the two interrelated disciplines of modern mathematics which have emerged as indispensable tools in the modeling of diverse processes in engineering and physical sciences. These techniques and tools are multidisciplinary in nature and have widespread applications in the study of physical systems. Differential equations, integral equations, wavelet analysis, optimization, and approximation theory are just a few examples that extensively utilize these two topics. The increased complexity in physical phenomena and engineering experiments continually seeks the advancement of these analytic tools in terms of fractional calculus and fixed point theory.

This Special Issue will collect new research findings of the highest quality with novel and illustrative examples and a long-lasting impact on the existing literature to further advance progress in fractional calculus and fixed point theory.

Prof. Dr. Boško Damjanović
Dr. Pradip Debnath
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • fractional calculus
  • functional analysis
  • fixed points
  • nonlinear operator theory
  • variational inequalities
  • numerical analysis and algorithms
  • functional equations and stability
  • ordinary and partial differential equations
  • integral equations
  • calculus of variation
  • wavelet analysis
  • computational fluid dynamics

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Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 327 KiB  
Article
Nonlinear Contractions Employing Digraphs and Comparison Functions with an Application to Singular Fractional Differential Equations
by Doaa Filali, Mohammad Dilshad and Mohammad Akram
Axioms 2024, 13(7), 477; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms13070477 - 16 Jul 2024
Viewed by 341
Abstract
After the initiation of Jachymski’s contraction principle via digraph, the area of metric fixed point theory has attracted much attention. A number of outcomes on fixed points in the context of graph metric space employing various types of contractions have been investigated. The [...] Read more.
After the initiation of Jachymski’s contraction principle via digraph, the area of metric fixed point theory has attracted much attention. A number of outcomes on fixed points in the context of graph metric space employing various types of contractions have been investigated. The aim of this paper is to investigate some fixed point theorems for a class of nonlinear contractions in a metric space endued with a transitive digraph. The outcomes presented herewith improve, extend and enrich several existing results. Employing our findings, we describe the existence and uniqueness of a singular fractional boundary value problem. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Trends in Fixed Point Theory and Fractional Calculus)
17 pages, 312 KiB  
Article
Stability of Fixed Points of Partial Contractivities and Fractal Surfaces
by María A. Navascués
Axioms 2024, 13(7), 474; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms13070474 - 13 Jul 2024
Viewed by 430
Abstract
In this paper, a large class of contractions is studied that contains Banach and Matkowski maps as particular cases. Sufficient conditions for the existence of fixed points are proposed in the framework of b-metric spaces. The convergence and stability of the Picard iterations [...] Read more.
In this paper, a large class of contractions is studied that contains Banach and Matkowski maps as particular cases. Sufficient conditions for the existence of fixed points are proposed in the framework of b-metric spaces. The convergence and stability of the Picard iterations are analyzed, giving error estimates for the fixed-point approximation. Afterwards, the iteration proposed by Kirk in 1971 is considered, studying its convergence, stability, and error estimates in the context of a quasi-normed space. The properties proved can be applied to other types of contractions, since the self-maps defined contain many others as particular cases. For instance, if the underlying set is a metric space, the contractions of type Kannan, Chatterjea, Zamfirescu, Ćirić, and Reich are included in the class of contractivities studied in this paper. These findings are applied to the construction of fractal surfaces on Banach algebras, and the definition of two-variable frames composed of fractal mappings with values in abstract Hilbert spaces. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Trends in Fixed Point Theory and Fractional Calculus)
14 pages, 255 KiB  
Article
Three Existence Results in the Fixed Point Theory
by Alexander J. Zaslavski
Axioms 2024, 13(7), 425; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms13070425 - 25 Jun 2024
Viewed by 665
Abstract
In the present paper, we obtain three results on the existence of a fixed point for nonexpansive mappings. Two of them are generalizations of the result for F-contraction, while third one is a generalization of a recent result for set-valued contractions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Trends in Fixed Point Theory and Fractional Calculus)
21 pages, 320 KiB  
Article
Fixed-Point Results of Generalized (ϕ,Ψ)-Contractive Mappings in Partially Ordered Controlled Metric Spaces with an Application to a System of Integral Equations
by Mohammad Akram, Salha Alshaikey, Umar Ishtiaq, Muhammad Farhan, Ioannis K. Argyros and Samundra Regmi
Axioms 2024, 13(6), 415; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms13060415 - 20 Jun 2024
Viewed by 361
Abstract
In this manuscript, we prove numerous results concerning fixed points, common fixed points, coincidence points, coupled coincidence points, and coupled common fixed points for (ϕ,Ψ)-contractive mappings in the framework of partially ordered controlled metric spaces. Our findings introduce [...] Read more.
In this manuscript, we prove numerous results concerning fixed points, common fixed points, coincidence points, coupled coincidence points, and coupled common fixed points for (ϕ,Ψ)-contractive mappings in the framework of partially ordered controlled metric spaces. Our findings introduce a novel perspective on this mathematical context, and we illustrate the uniqueness of our findings through various explanatory examples. Also, we apply the main result to find the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the system of integral equations as an application. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Trends in Fixed Point Theory and Fractional Calculus)
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