Seasonal Patterns in the Frequency of Candidatus Liberibacter Asiaticus in Populations of Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) in Florida
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Simplified Overview
2.2. Detailed Methods
2.2.1. Field Sites
2.2.2. Psyllid Collection
2.2.3. Analysis for CLas
2.2.4. Weather
2.2.5. Data Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Study Site Name | Station Name | Station ID | Latitude (deg) | Longitude (deg) | Elevation (ft) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arcadia | Arcadia | 490 | N 27.22621 | W 81.83838 | 64 |
Conserv II | Avalon | 304 | N 28.47485 | W 81.65300 | 196 |
Homestead | Homestead | 440 | N 25.5126 | W 80.5031 | 8 |
Lake Alfred | Lake Alfred | 330 | N 28.10185 | W 81.71128 | 154 |
Ft. Meade | Ona | 380 | N 27.39750 | W 81.93973 | 75 |
Lake Wales | Frostproof * | 390 | N 27.76551 | W 81.53735 | 164 |
Lake Placid | Sebring | 470 | N 27.42108 | W 81.40095 | 117 |
Site | N | Cycles/Year | k | R2 |
---|---|---|---|---|
All | 967 | 2 | 5 | 0.25 |
Conserv II | 141 | 1 | 6 | 0.50 |
Lake Alfred | 214 | 1 | 5 | 0.65 |
Arcadia | 116 | 1 | 6 | 0.13 |
Homestead | 143 | 2 | 6 | 0.40 |
Lake Wales | 184 | 2 | 5 | 0.17 |
Lake Placid | 61 | 1 | 5 | 0.63 |
Fort Meade | 108 | 2 | 6 | 0.56 |
Categorical | DF | SS | F | P > F | Source | DF | SS | F | P > F |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model | 42 | 104.82 | 34.63 | <0.01 | location | 6 | 72.10 | 166.73 | <0.01 |
Error | 658 | 47.42 | color | 1 | 1.46 | 20.22 | <0.01 | ||
Total | 700 | 152.24 | R2= | 0.69 | year | 3 | 5.01 | 23.17 | <0.01 |
month | 11 | 4.84 | 6.11 | <0.01 | |||||
year × month | 21 | 3.83 | 2.53 | <0.01 | |||||
Continuous | |||||||||
Model | 9 | 100.27 | 137.98 | <0.01 | location | 6 | 73.60 | 151.92 | <0.01 |
Error | 715 | 57.73 | JulianFrac | 1 | 6.30 | 78.04 | <0.01 | ||
Total | 724 | 158.00 | R2= | 0.63 | NM2Solar | 1 | 2.07 | 25.61 | <0.01 |
PerMG | 1 | 0.80 | 9.97 | <0.01 |
Df | SS III | F | P > F | Source | df | SS III | F | P > F | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model | 23 | 101.10 | 58.19 | <0.0001 | Location | 6 | 72.04 | 166.46 | <0.0001 |
Error | 677 | 51.14 | SandC | 3 | 1.57 | 7.23 | <0.0001 | ||
Corrected Total | 700 | 152.24 | R2= | 0.66 | Year | 3 | 5.02 | 23.20 | <0.0001 |
month | 11 | 4.81 | 6.06 | <0.0001 | |||||
year × month | 20 | 3.82 | 2.53 | 0.0002 | |||||
Raw Mean % | |||||||||
Brown female | 35.4 | A | |||||||
Brown male | 33.2 | AB | |||||||
Green female | 28.2 | BC | |||||||
Green male | 25.4 | C |
Female | Male | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brown | Green | Brown | Green | ||
N | 193 | 187 | 191 | 130 | |
Female | Brown | 0.848 | 0.942 | 0.808 | |
Green | 0.861 | 0.786 | |||
Male | Brown | 0.816 |
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Ebert, T.A.; Shawer, D.; Brlansky, R.H.; Rogers, M.E. Seasonal Patterns in the Frequency of Candidatus Liberibacter Asiaticus in Populations of Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) in Florida. Insects 2023, 14, 756. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects14090756
Ebert TA, Shawer D, Brlansky RH, Rogers ME. Seasonal Patterns in the Frequency of Candidatus Liberibacter Asiaticus in Populations of Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) in Florida. Insects. 2023; 14(9):756. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects14090756
Chicago/Turabian StyleEbert, Timothy A., Dalia Shawer, Ron H. Brlansky, and Michael E. Rogers. 2023. "Seasonal Patterns in the Frequency of Candidatus Liberibacter Asiaticus in Populations of Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) in Florida" Insects 14, no. 9: 756. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects14090756