Comparison of Downdraught and Up Draft Passive Air Conduction Systems (PACS) in a Winery Building
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Building and Site
2.2. Simulations and Model Set Up
3. Results
3.1. Scenario Site A—Lower Density, Closer Neighbors
3.2. Scenario Site B—Higher Density, Further Neighbors
4. Discussion
Limitations
5. Conclusions
6. Outlook
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
Appendix A
Variable | Grid 3 (Coarse) | Grid 2 (Medium) | Grid 1 (Fine) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
N—number of elements | 2,033,824 | 4,396,469 | 9,503,743 | |
V—volume of the mesh [m3] | 3,196,074 | 3,196,074 | 3,196,074 | |
—volume flow rate [m3/h] (total) | 3.29 | 3.23 | 3.21 | |
h—representative cell size [m] | 1.163 | 0.899 | 0.685 | |
Grid 3 Related to Grid 2 | Grid 2 Related to Grid 1 | |||
r—refinement factor | 1.293 | |||
p—apparent order | 3.980 | |||
—extrapolated value | 3.198 | |||
—approximate relative error | 1.76% | 0.64% | ||
eext—extrapolated relative error | 1.00% | 0.36% | ||
—fine-grid convergence index | 1.24% | 0.45% |
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Region | Validated Mesh | Current Mesh |
---|---|---|
Total domain size | 500 m × 500 m × 100 m | 200 m × 200 m × 80 m |
Atmospheric | 6 m | 4 m |
Macro environment | 3 m | 2 m |
Micro environment | 2 m | 1 m |
Near building walls | 0.5 m | 0.3 m |
Towers/openings | 0.3 m | 0.1 m |
Interior | 0.2 m | 0.25 m |
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Katona, Á.L.; Háber, I.E.; Kistelegdi, I. Comparison of Downdraught and Up Draft Passive Air Conduction Systems (PACS) in a Winery Building. Buildings 2021, 11, 259. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11060259
Katona ÁL, Háber IE, Kistelegdi I. Comparison of Downdraught and Up Draft Passive Air Conduction Systems (PACS) in a Winery Building. Buildings. 2021; 11(6):259. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11060259
Chicago/Turabian StyleKatona, Ádám László, István Ervin Háber, and István Kistelegdi. 2021. "Comparison of Downdraught and Up Draft Passive Air Conduction Systems (PACS) in a Winery Building" Buildings 11, no. 6: 259. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11060259