The Influence of the Aggressive Medium upon the Degradation of Concrete Structures: Numerical Model of Research
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Materials
2.2. The Research Model
Material Destruction Model (Koroleva Model)
3. Results
3.1. Identification of Mechanical Properties
3.2. A study of the Impact of an Aggressive Medium on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Cement Composites
3.3. The Degradation Model
3.4. Numerical Studies of Changes in the Compressive Strength of Cement Stone Aged in an Aggressive Medium
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Inorganic Ions, mg/L | |||
---|---|---|---|
Ca2+ | NO3− | S2− | CO32− |
640 | 60 | 1000 | 700 |
Organic acids, mg/L | |||
Acetic | Citric | Malic | |
1980 | 16,020 | 400 |
Time, Hour | Control Sample | Activated | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Water Absorption by Weight, % | Water Weight, g | Water Absorption by Weight, % | Water Weight, g | |
0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 |
0.25 | 3.2 | 16.61 | 2.7 | 14.50 |
1 | 4 | 20.76 | 3.4 | 18.26 |
3 | 5 | 25.95 | 3.9 | 20.94 |
6 | 5.7 | 29.58 | 4.1 | 22.02 |
12 | 6.1 | 31.66 | 4.2 | 22.55 |
24 | 6.15 | 31.92 | 4.3 | 23.09 |
36 | 6.2 | 32.18 | 4.4 | 23.63 |
48 | 6.25 | 32.44 | 4.5 | 24.17 |
Type of Sample | Total Pore Volume, mm3: | ||
---|---|---|---|
Prior to the Tests | After Fourteen Days of Tests | After Twenty-Eight Days of Tests | |
control sample | 84.7 | 82.7 | 72.4 |
sample obtained via activation | 70.7 | 39.2 | 35.2 |
Composition | Compressive Strength, MPa after Exposure Throughout the Day: | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 7 | 14 | 28 | |
control sample | 42.5 100% | 34.8 82% | 29.8 70% | 26.8 63% |
sample obtained via activation | 54.8 100% | 54.8 91% | 47.1 86% | 43.7 80% |
Name of the Composition | Kinetic and Energy Parameters | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | kd | ΔS, J/mol·K | BE, J/mol | U, J/mol | |
control sample | 4.74 | 3.78 × 10−8 | −147.82 | 51,765.86 | 41,636.37 |
sample obtained via activation | 7.91 | 1.83 × 10−14 | −263.3 | 11,5373.39 | 77,053.24 |
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Ruslan, I.; Farid, S.; Rashit, K.; Evgeny, K. The Influence of the Aggressive Medium upon the Degradation of Concrete Structures: Numerical Model of Research. Buildings 2024, 14, 1762. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14061762
Ruslan I, Farid S, Rashit K, Evgeny K. The Influence of the Aggressive Medium upon the Degradation of Concrete Structures: Numerical Model of Research. Buildings. 2024; 14(6):1762. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14061762
Chicago/Turabian StyleRuslan, Ibragimov, Shakirzyanov Farid, Kayumov Rashit, and Korolev Evgeny. 2024. "The Influence of the Aggressive Medium upon the Degradation of Concrete Structures: Numerical Model of Research" Buildings 14, no. 6: 1762. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14061762