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Buildings, Volume 8, Issue 10

2018 October - 17 articles

Cover Story: This paper reports on the dynamic characterisation of a Reinforced Concrete (RC) stadium grandstand module for the Sporting Stadium in Lisbon. A three-dimensional (3D) Finite-Element (FE) numerical model, implemented according to the technical drawings of the structure, is first presented to provide preliminary estimates of the expected model characteristics. Ambient vibration tests are then carried out on the grandstand and used to extract the natural frequencies and vibration modes of the system, according to conventional state-of-the-art output-only model parameter identification techniques. A sensitivity investigation and FE model updating study is hence presented for the grandstand, giving evidence of the major influencing parameters and key input data for the numerical fitting of the experimental model results. View the paper here.
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Articles (17)

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,082 Views
15 Pages

22 October 2018

The lay-up of cross laminated timber (CLT) leads to significant differences in properties over its cross-section. Particularly the out-of-plane shear behavior of CLT is affected by the changes in shear moduli over the cross-section. Results from labo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,883 Views
14 Pages

Impact of Heat Pump Flexibility in a French Residential Eco-District

  • Camille Pajot,
  • Benoit Delinchant,
  • Yves Maréchal and
  • Damien Frésier

19 October 2018

This paper investigates the impact of load shedding strategies on a block of multiple buildings. It particularly deals with the quantification of the factors i.e., peak shaving, occupants’ thermal comfort or CO 2 emission reduction and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,531 Views
17 Pages

15 October 2018

Since buildings account for 40% of total energy consumption and 36% of CO2 emissions in the European Union (EU), the directive 2010/31/EU “Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPDB)” among other legal provisions concerning the reduc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,933 Views
22 Pages

15 October 2018

The latest Italian seismic events have highlighted a high discrepancy between the potential destructiveness of an earthquake and the consequent economic losses due to damage to buildings. The main reason for this mismatch is the high number of vulner...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,729 Views
13 Pages

Mechanical Properties of Innovative, Multi-Layer Composite Laminated Panels

  • Jan Niederwestberg,
  • Jianhui Zhou and
  • Ying-Hei Chui

12 October 2018

Cross-laminated timber (CLT) possesses both good shape stability and possible two-way force transfer ability due to its crosswise lamination. However, the transverse layers in CLT are prone to rolling shear failure under an out-of-plane load. An inno...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,974 Views
19 Pages

Dynamic Characterisation and Finite Element Updating of a RC Stadium Grandstand

  • Filipe Santos,
  • Corneliu Cismaşiu,
  • Ildi Cismaşiu and
  • Chiara Bedon

12 October 2018

This paper reports on the dynamic characterisation of a Reinforced Concrete (RC) stadium grandstand module for the Sporting Stadium in Lisbon. To this aim, a three-dimensional (3D) Finite-Element (FE) numerical model, implemented according to the tec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,468 Views
13 Pages

11 October 2018

Europe’s cultural heritage is a rich and diverse legacy that shows evolution through many centuries of history. The Mediterranean landscape is the result of a long process of human activity in the physical environment, which makes the cultural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,526 Views
19 Pages

3 October 2018

Green roofs are one of the most extensively investigated roofing technologies. Most of the bibliographical studies show results of researches focused on the analysis of different configurations of green roofs, but only few researches deal with the ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,606 Views
14 Pages

Study on the Leaves Densities as Parameter for Effectiveness of Energy Transfer on the Green Facade

  • Ratih Widiastuti,
  • Wahyu Caesarendra,
  • Eddy Prianto and
  • Wahyu Setia Budi

1 October 2018

This research involves the study of two models of green facades and a model of bare wall. A house miniature was used as thermal lab. The aim of the project is evaluating the performance of energy transfer based on the various leaves densities on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,425 Views
20 Pages

28 September 2018

Several studies investigated the influence of infills on the response of reinforced concrete (RC) frames. However, possible shear brittle failures are generally neglected. The interaction between the infill panels and the surrounding frames can lead...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,801 Views
17 Pages

Energy Diagnosis of University Buildings: Renewable Energy Institute from UNAM

  • Oscar González-Galvez,
  • Miguel Morales,
  • Carla Seefoó,
  • David Morillón and
  • Hugo Valdés

27 September 2018

The purpose of this study has been to conduct an energy diagnosis research of the third level. An energy diagnosis is a tool aimed to seek improvements related to measures of energy efficiency and saving, and environmental conservation as well. These...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,065 Views
15 Pages

26 September 2018

The first part of the title of this article purposefully recalls Walter Benjamin’s interpretation of ‘love at last sight’ in connection with Charles Baudelaire’s famous poem entitled ‘To a Passerby’ in his famous b...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,609 Views
25 Pages

Review of Push-Out and Shear Response of Hybrid Steel-Trussed Concrete Beams

  • Piero Colajanni,
  • Lidia La Mendola and
  • Alessia Monaco

24 September 2018

The hybrid steel trussed concrete beams examined in the present study are comprised of two principal components, i.e., a steel joist with inclined rebars, realized in industry, which is welded to a smooth steel plate and then embedded within the conc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
16,341 Views
18 Pages

Occupational Stress and Workplace Design

  • Felix Kin Peng Hui and
  • Lu Aye

23 September 2018

The World Green Building Council (WGBC) advocates improvements in employee health, wellbeing, and productivity in buildings as people are about 90% of an organisation’s expense and well exceed building costs and energy costs. It was reported th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,836 Views
13 Pages

22 September 2018

The development of environmentally-friendly methods as alternatives to chemical fumigation for controlling insect pests has attracted public attention. Among these methods, heat treatment is based on the use of fan heaters that are positioned by oper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,677 Views
17 Pages

21 September 2018

The priorities in the design of more sustainable buildings are quite dependent on the specific social context. In developing countries, the sustainability concept and priorities in the residential buildings sector are quite different from the ones of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,198 Views
24 Pages

21 September 2018

This paper presents the full-scale experimental assessment of a log-house timber wall with partial thermal insulation under in-plane compression and exposed to fire on one side. A key aspect of the current design application for log-house systems is...

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Buildings - ISSN 2075-5309