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Social Sciences, Volume 10, Issue 7

2021 July - 40 articles

Cover Story: Many workers (employees and self-employed), in Maghreb countries, work informally without any social security coverage. There are two theoretical lenses through which one can view informality: exclusion and exit. The first lens argues that informal employment is made up of workers who are pushed into it because of entry barriers to the formal sector, and the second lens views informal employment as workers who voluntarily choose it. The former assumption is used to inform state effectiveness in delivering welfare, and the latter tells us much about state legitimacy. This article confirms the heterogeneity of the informal labor market in three Maghreb countries. Furthermore, it highlights the profiles of workers who voluntarily choose informality, an aspect that is missing from previous studies. Finally, this article proposes policy recommendations in order to extend social security to informal workers. View this paper.
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Articles (40)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,040 Views
15 Pages

20 July 2021

Every year, thousands of people are detained in United States immigration detention centers. Built to prison specifications and often run by private companies, these detention centers have long been criticized by academics and advocacy groups. Proble...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,077 Views
11 Pages

19 July 2021

Researchers across the social sciences have long been interested in families. How people make decisions such as who to marry, when to have a baby, how big or small a family to have, or whether to stay with a partner or stray are questions that contin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,510 Views
11 Pages

16 July 2021

Subsistence and economic activities undertaken by households in the context of transition from subsistence farming to cash economies are sometimes seen as substitutable with only minimal reference to the households themselves. We use data from in-dep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,591 Views
13 Pages

Social Bottom-Up Approaches in Post-COVID-19 Scenario: The AGOGHÈ Project

  • Francesco Vincenzo Ferraro,
  • Federica de Ruggiero,
  • Simonetta Marino and
  • Giuseppe Ferraro

16 July 2021

The AGOGHÈ Project aims to produce innovative and entrepreneurial models following the global socioeconomic changes caused by COVID-19. Its objectives include (i) generating awareness, education and social skills through dedicated ethical workstation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,149 Views
13 Pages

15 July 2021

Children’s right to participation is enshrined in the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), specifically in Article 12; however, the participation of children in the protection system continues to be a challenge. There is a need for a paradigm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,471 Views
13 Pages

The Socio-Educational Adaptation of Secondary School Migrant Students in Sicily: Migrant Generation, School Linguistic Mediation and Teacher Proactivity Factors

  • José Juan Carrión-Martínez,
  • Stefania Ciaccio,
  • María del Mar Fernández-Martínez,
  • Carmen María Hernández-Garre and
  • María Dolores Pérez-Esteban

15 July 2021

This study aims to analyze the implications of linguistic mediation processes and educational proactivity in schools for the socio-educational adaptation of immigrant students. The study is based on empirical research and the perspectives of the main...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,447 Views
17 Pages

15 July 2021

Sponsored content on Facebook has become an indispensable tool for implementing political campaign strategies. However, in political communication research, this channel is still unexplored due to its advertising model in which only target audiences...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,198 Views
33 Pages

15 July 2021

During the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH), reports of sexual abuse and exploitation and children fathered by peacekeepers were brought forward to the UN. In 2017, a cross-sectional mixed-methods survey was administered by Ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,118 Views
11 Pages

Impact of In-School Suspension on Black Girls’ Math Course-Taking in High School

  • Habiba Ibrahim,
  • David L. Barnes,
  • Sheretta T. Butler-Barnes and
  • Odis Johnson

15 July 2021

Black girls are more likely to receive in-school suspension (ISS) in comparison to their non-Black peers. However, research on the effect of in-school suspension on students’ academic achievement, specifically math achievement of Black girls, is stil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
11,413 Views
17 Pages

12 July 2021

The failures of governance and statehood in Nigeria breed an anarchical or disruptive system in the state and provide a platform for youth violence and justification for disruptive behaviour against the state systems and structures. Contributing to t...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,153 Views
11 Pages

A large number of studies have detected that within the EU multilevel governance there is a transformation toward a hybrid knowledge co-production that overcomes traditional categories such as locality or embeddedness. There, a sort of sustainable de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,778 Views
11 Pages

This is a study of the trajectory of a Jewish converso who had a brilliant career at the University of Mexico in the 16th century: he received degrees from the faculties of arts, theology and law and was a professor for more than 28 years. He gained...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,747 Views
13 Pages

Psychological and Gender Differences in a Simulated Cheating Coercion Situation at School

  • Marina Begoña Martínez-González,
  • Claudia Patricia Arenas-Rivera,
  • Aura Alicia Cardozo-Rusinque,
  • Aldair Ricardo Morales-Cuadro,
  • Mónica Acuña-Rodríguez,
  • Yamile Turizo-Palencia and
  • Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez

This study aimed to analyze gender, anxiety, and psychological inflexibility differences of high school students’ behaviors in a simulated situation of peer coercion into academic cheating. Method: A total of 1147 volunteer adolescents participated,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,142 Views
25 Pages

State legitimacy and effectiveness can be observed in the state’s approach to delivering welfare to citizens, thus mitigating social grievances and avoiding conflicts. Social security systems in the Maghreb countries are relatively similar in their a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,922 Views
13 Pages

The Role of Mindfulness in the Intimate Relationships and Psychological Wellbeing in Emerging Adulthood

  • María de Lourdes Rosales-Villacrés,
  • Cristián Oyanadel,
  • Diana Changotasig-Loja,
  • Ignacio Betancourt-Peters and
  • Wenceslao Peñate-Castro

Little is known about the impact of mindfulness on psychological wellbeing, anxiety, and avoidance in couple relationships. In emerging adulthood, intimate relationships are associated with life satisfaction and changes that can cause psychological m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,739 Views
22 Pages

Several studies have found that parental absences in childhood are associated with individuals’ reproductive strategies later in life. However, these associations vary across populations and the reasons for this heterogeneity remain debated. In this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,331 Views
18 Pages

Drug courts play a key role in the criminal justice system by diverting individuals from incarceration and providing them with resources to address substance use issues and reduce criminal recidivism. However, it is unclear whether drug courts reflec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,198 Views
18 Pages

Using the capability approach as a theoretical framework, this article aims to: (1) explore how subjective individual well-being differs among higher education graduates and especially to what extent it is associated with graduates’ vertical educatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,689 Views
14 Pages

Today we are witnessing a paradigm shift when it comes to the industry. There are chances that Industry 4.0 does not only involve major changes in production and business solutions, but also the ability of many enterprises (mainly production companie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,758 Views
18 Pages

This paper frames an in depth reflection on the current social and political changes and the emerging phenomenon of body politics of migrant and racialized groups in Europe. The ongoing discussion aims to address the meaning of “being” Catalan for Bl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,746 Views
18 Pages

Fertility and marriage are inextricably linked in sub-Saharan Africa, but recent changes, such as the rise in non-marital fertility, signals a weakening link, and the second demographic transition offers some explanations. Non-marital fertility comes...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,066 Views
24 Pages

This article reviews the concept of provenance from both contemporary and traditional aspects. The incorporation of indigenous meanings and conceptualizations of belonging into provenance are explored. First, we consider how the gradual transformatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,945 Views
14 Pages

Fast-food chains are everywhere and every day millions of people choose to have a break in a fast-food outlet. However, in recent years some local hamburger foodservice chains outside of the well-known international fast-food chains have found succes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
9,335 Views
19 Pages

Gender Differences in Social Networks Based on Prevailing Kinship Norms in the Mosuo of China

  • Siobhán M. Mattison,
  • Neil G. MacLaren,
  • Ruizhe Liu,
  • Adam Z. Reynolds,
  • Gabrielle D. Baca,
  • Peter M. Mattison,
  • Meng Zhang,
  • Chun-Yi Sum,
  • Mary K. Shenk and
  • Katherine Wander
  • + 2 authors

Although cooperative social networks are considered key to human evolution, emphasis has usually been placed on the functions of men’s cooperative networks. What do women’s networks look like? Do they differ from men’s networks and what does this sug...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,909 Views
29 Pages

This mixed-methods community-based participatory research project is set in the rural coastal community of Minamisanriku, Miyagi. Ten years after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake, this study investigates whether and to what extent social capital...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,602 Views
12 Pages

To date, the relationship between alcohol use and dating app use has been investigated mostly in conjunction with sexual activities and in homosexual men. For this reason, the aim of this study was to explore the association between dating app use an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,211 Views
14 Pages

The so-called ‘refugee crisis’ has been portrayed as an invasion that threatens Europe and calls its sovereignty into question, prompting exceptional emergency responses. These (re)bordering processes highlight Europe’s uneven, discriminatory, and ra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,129 Views
14 Pages

Factors Affecting Women’s Intention to Lead Family Businesses in Mexico

  • Jorge Duran-Encalada,
  • Katarzyna Werner-Masters and
  • Alberto Paucar-Caceres

The purpose of this study is to establish the prevalence of barriers to women’s leadership in the family business in terms of invisibility, the glass ceiling effect, and sexism. We conduct eight semi-structured interviews with women holding leading m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,147 Views
20 Pages

30 June 2021

Decades of social science research have taught us much about how individuals, groups, and communities respond to disasters. The findings of this research have helped inform emergency management practices, including disaster preparedness, response, re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,387 Views
13 Pages

Disrupted Care Continuity: Testing Associations between Social Networks and Transition Success for Children with Autism

  • Elizabeth McGhee Hassrick,
  • Wendy Shih,
  • Heather J. Nuske,
  • Sarah F. Vejnoska,
  • Samantha Hochheimer,
  • Deborah E. Linares,
  • Jonas Ventimiglia,
  • Kathleen M. Carley,
  • Aubyn C. Stahmer and
  • Connie Kasari
  • + 2 authors

28 June 2021

Children with autism situated in lower income families often receive intensive educational interventions as their primary form of treatment, due to financial barriers for community interventions. However, the continuity of care can be disrupted by sc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,425 Views
15 Pages

26 June 2021

Existing research on vacation-related choices in couples concentrates on variables related to roles and influence in attempt to explain decision-making processes. However, as experienced from 2019–2021 COVID pandemic, travel-related decisions in coup...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,866 Views
19 Pages

Shades of Belonging: The Intersection of Race and Religion in Utah Immigrants’ Social Integration

  • Jane Lilly Lopez,
  • Genevra Munoa,
  • Catalina Valdez and
  • Nadia Terron Ayala

26 June 2021

Utah, USA, a state with a unique history of immigration and a distinctive religious context, provides a useful setting in which to study the intersection of racism and religious participation with immigrant integration. Utah is one of the Whitest sta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,118 Views
20 Pages

25 June 2021

The study investigates the impact of public participation on governance performance in a risk society. A trust-based participatory paradigm is proposed as a viable framework. Using data from a 2018 survey of family planning services in Hubei, China,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
15,940 Views
14 Pages

Quality of Work Life According to Walton’s Model: Case Study of the Higher Institute of Defense Studies of Mozambique

  • Sérgio Abílio Sabonete,
  • Helga Santa Comba Lopes,
  • David Pascoal Rosado and
  • João Carlos Gonçalves dos Reis

25 June 2021

The quality of life at work has been one of the most important aspects to be considered by a given organization to achieve pre-defined objectives. Thus, this research aims to analyze the level of satisfaction with the quality of work life (QWL) of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,402 Views
17 Pages

24 June 2021

This paper emerges out of a study with 293 young people (Syrians, Palestinians and nationals) living in contexts of compound crises and protracted displacement in Jordan and Lebanon. In the paper, we discuss how young people’s education trajectories...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,615 Views
14 Pages

24 June 2021

Relatively little empirical research has analyzed the sources of students’ self-perceptions outside the US and Europe, and in new fields of study like renewable energy. This paper aims at filling this gap by identifying differences in self-efficacy l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,565 Views
25 Pages

23 June 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic and related restrictions have triggered simultaneous changes across multiple life domains within a very short timeframe. This major shock has seriously challenged the ability of families to adapt to unanticipated changes over wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,487 Views
18 Pages

Homeschooling during COVID-19: Gender Differences in Work–Family Conflict and Alcohol Use Behaviour among Romantic Couples

  • Danika I. DesRoches,
  • S. Hélène Deacon,
  • Lindsey M. Rodriguez,
  • Simon B. Sherry,
  • Raquel Nogueira-Arjona,
  • Mariam M. Elgendi,
  • Sandra Meier,
  • Allan Abbass,
  • Fiona E. King and
  • Sherry H. Stewart

23 June 2021

Homeschooling due to COVID-19 school closures is likely to increase conflict between work and family demands, potentially leading to adverse substance-use effects. We conducted a survey with 758 couples focusing on homeschooling, work–family conflict...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,572 Views
19 Pages

22 June 2021

This article aims to examine the ambiguous connections between immigration, diversity politics, and white supremacy in twenty-first century France by considering them both theoretically and empirically. It offers to elucidate the ways in which the re...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,599 Views
9 Pages

22 June 2021

The impetus behind this Special Issue emerged from a quest to move beyond binary thinking in the contemporary period about people who sell sexual services, including recent disputes about “sex trafficking vs [...]

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Soc. Sci. - ISSN 2076-0760