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Social Sciences, Volume 14, Issue 9

September 2025 - 62 articles

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Cover Story: Against the backdrop of a rapidly expanding global society, citizenship practices are spilling beyond the bounds of territory and ancestry. This article introduces the concept of modular citizenship, in which citizenship is no longer a fixed status but a regime of rights modulation—mobility, residency, welfare, and work—allocated according to diasporic ties, capital investments, or labor value. Drawing on legal shifts and policy innovations worldwide, the article argues that it is not citizenship that determines rights, but rights that define citizenship. Within the enduring framework of the nation-state, this perspective reveals how access has become increasingly conditional and modular, reshaping citizenship into a state-calibrated basket of rights. View this paper

Articles (62)

  • Article
  • Open Access
468 Views
18 Pages

Decomposing the Gender Gap in Financial Inclusion: An Oaxaca–Blinder Analysis for Peru, 2024

  • Julio Cesar Quispe-Mamani,
  • Santotomas Licimaco Aguilar-Pinto,
  • Duverly Joao Incacutipa-Limachi,
  • Marleny Quispe-Layme,
  • Giovana Araseli Flores-Turpo,
  • Rolando Cáceres-Quenta,
  • Maria Isabel Alegre-Larico,
  • Adderly Mamani-Flores,
  • Wily Leopoldo Velásquez-Velásquez and
  • Charles Arturo Rosado-Chávez
  • + 1 author

22 September 2025

The objective of this study was to quantify and decompose the gender gap in access to and use of financial services in Peru for the year 2024, distinguishing between the portion explained by observable characteristics and the unexplained component, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
700 Views
15 Pages

19 September 2025

In the context of strong geopolitical tensions worldwide, this paper aims to present a brief illustrative analysis of Portuguese military spending within the NATO context. It was concluded that over the past decades, this variable has consistently re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
287 Views
20 Pages

19 September 2025

This article explores how gender biases in STEM education persist despite formal commitments to equality. Based on data from the Erasmus+ project STEMGenderIN, we analyze responses from lower-secondary school teachers (ISCED 2; ages 11–15), of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
270 Views
15 Pages

19 September 2025

Background: Urban institutions offer quality post-secondary education to individuals who may not otherwise have access, yet do not always provide necessary resources for racially marginalized students. Students at primarily White, urban institutions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
600 Views
20 Pages

19 September 2025

This article analyzes the significance of regional autonomy in Nigeria and its impact on both national integration processes and governance issues, based on the empirical argument for the autonomy of ethnically diverse regions. This study entails a c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
487 Views
20 Pages

19 September 2025

The phenomenon of population ageing indicates an overall improvement in health and quality of life. However, it also presents significant social challenges, particularly with regard to age discrimination and the negative stereotypes and attitudes tow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
830 Views
22 Pages

19 September 2025

Refugees are forced to flee their countries of origin due to factors beyond their control, and expect to find safety, peace, freedom, and have their basic needs met. Most engage in entrepreneurial activities to make a living. However, some refugees e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
514 Views
16 Pages

19 September 2025

This study explores economic and risk perceptions that spark off-shore irregular migration among West Africans through the Mediterranean Sea to countries of destination (CODs). This study is timely because deaths on the Mediterranean Sea, which are u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
536 Views
17 Pages

18 September 2025

The pervasive integration of technology into the daily lives of children and adolescents, coupled with the popularity and extensive use of social media by this age group, has raised significant concerns, highlighting cyberbullying victimization as a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
975 Views
14 Pages

Social Media Detoxification Through Screen Time Limits Among Pharmacy Students: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

  • Chanapa Yangmang,
  • Panida Horsiriluck,
  • Surarong Chinwong and
  • Dujrudee Chinwong

18 September 2025

This pilot randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of a social media detoxification intervention in reducing social media addiction and usage time among undergraduate pharmacy students at Chiang Mai University. A total of 23 students...

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