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Microorganisms
Volume 10
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10.3390/microorganisms10050899
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Review

Rhizosphere Signaling: Insights into Plant–Rhizomicrobiome Interactions for Sustainable Agronomy

by
Fatima Jamil
1,
Hamid Mukhtar
1,*,
Mireille Fouillaud
2,* and
Laurent Dufossé
3
1
Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Government College University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
2
CHEMBIOPRO Chimie et Biotechnologie des Produits Naturels, Faculté des Sciences et Technologies, Université de la Réunion, F-97490 Sainte-Clotilde, Ile de La Réunion, France
3
CHEMBIOPRO Chimie et Biotechnologie des Produits Naturels, ESIROI Département Agroalimentaire, Université de la Réunion, F-97490 Sainte-Clotilde, Ile de La Réunion, France
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Microorganisms 2022, 10(5), 899; https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10050899
Submission received: 21 March 2022 / Revised: 19 April 2022 / Accepted: 21 April 2022 / Published: 25 April 2022
(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Microbiology)
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Abstract

Rhizospheric plant–microbe interactions have dynamic importance in sustainable agriculture systems that have a reduced reliance on agrochemicals. Rhizosphere signaling focuses on the interactions between plants and the surrounding symbiotic microorganisms that facilitate the development of rhizobiome diversity, which is beneficial for plant productivity. Plant–microbe communication comprises intricate systems that modulate local and systemic defense mechanisms to mitigate environmental stresses. This review deciphers insights into how the exudation of plant secondary metabolites can shape the functions and diversity of the root microbiome. It also elaborates on how rhizosphere interactions influence plant growth, regulate plant immunity against phytopathogens, and prime the plant for protection against biotic and abiotic stresses, along with some recent well-reported examples. A holistic understanding of these interactions can help in the development of tailored microbial inoculants for enhanced plant growth and targeted disease suppression.
Keywords: rhizosphere; microbial metabolites; plant–microbe signaling; quorum sensing; phytohormones; defense priming; sustainable agriculture rhizosphere; microbial metabolites; plant–microbe signaling; quorum sensing; phytohormones; defense priming; sustainable agriculture

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MDPI and ACS Style

Jamil, F.; Mukhtar, H.; Fouillaud, M.; Dufossé, L. Rhizosphere Signaling: Insights into Plant–Rhizomicrobiome Interactions for Sustainable Agronomy. Microorganisms 2022, 10, 899. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10050899

AMA Style

Jamil F, Mukhtar H, Fouillaud M, Dufossé L. Rhizosphere Signaling: Insights into Plant–Rhizomicrobiome Interactions for Sustainable Agronomy. Microorganisms. 2022; 10(5):899. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10050899

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jamil, Fatima, Hamid Mukhtar, Mireille Fouillaud, and Laurent Dufossé. 2022. "Rhizosphere Signaling: Insights into Plant–Rhizomicrobiome Interactions for Sustainable Agronomy" Microorganisms 10, no. 5: 899. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10050899

APA Style

Jamil, F., Mukhtar, H., Fouillaud, M., & Dufossé, L. (2022). Rhizosphere Signaling: Insights into Plant–Rhizomicrobiome Interactions for Sustainable Agronomy. Microorganisms, 10(5), 899. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10050899

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