SARS-CoV-2 Affects Both Humans and Animals: What Is the Potential Transmission Risk? A Literature Review
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Methods
3. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
3.1. SARS-CoV-2 Virus
3.2. Infections in Animals
3.2.1. Cats
3.2.2. Dogs
3.2.3. Other Animal Species
3.3. Infections in Humans
4. Serological and Molecular Diagnosis
4.1. SARS-CoV-2 Testing in Humans
4.2. SARS-CoV-2 Testing in Animals
5. Potential Transmission Risk by SARS-CoV-2 in Human–Animal Relationship
6. Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Santaniello, A.; Perruolo, G.; Cristiano, S.; Agognon, A.L.; Cabaro, S.; Amato, A.; Dipineto, L.; Borrelli, L.; Formisano, P.; Fioretti, A.; et al. SARS-CoV-2 Affects Both Humans and Animals: What Is the Potential Transmission Risk? A Literature Review. Microorganisms 2023, 11, 514. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11020514
Santaniello A, Perruolo G, Cristiano S, Agognon AL, Cabaro S, Amato A, Dipineto L, Borrelli L, Formisano P, Fioretti A, et al. SARS-CoV-2 Affects Both Humans and Animals: What Is the Potential Transmission Risk? A Literature Review. Microorganisms. 2023; 11(2):514. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11020514
Chicago/Turabian StyleSantaniello, Antonio, Giuseppe Perruolo, Serena Cristiano, Ayewa Lawoe Agognon, Serena Cabaro, Alessia Amato, Ludovico Dipineto, Luca Borrelli, Pietro Formisano, Alessandro Fioretti, and et al. 2023. "SARS-CoV-2 Affects Both Humans and Animals: What Is the Potential Transmission Risk? A Literature Review" Microorganisms 11, no. 2: 514. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11020514