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Behavioral Sciences, Volume 12, Issue 5

2022 May - 43 articles

Cover Story: Alexithymia, parental bonding, and psychopathology were assessed in 32 families of adolescents with AN, their siblings, and their parents. We aimed to (a) describe a sample of families with a child affected by AN; (b) investigate interactions between assessed constructs in every family member; and (c) investigate intergenerational effects. The results showed high alexithymia and psychopathological symptoms in patients but not in siblings, although the latter reported high obsession–compulsion and paranoid ideation scores. Patients’ and siblings’ alexithymia correlated with psychopathology. Parents reported low alexithymia. Perceived parental bonding was found to be suboptimal in most participants, yet no clear relationship was found between specific parenting styles and other measured traits, nor did we find any other relevant intergenerational effect. View this paper
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Articles (43)

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,754 Views
19 Pages

23 May 2022

Gym-goers often socially compare themselves with their trainers as they strive to look as attractive as their fitness trainers. The aim of this study was to better understand this phenomenon in the fitness industry. Relying on social comparison theor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,727 Views
11 Pages

21 May 2022

This study aimed to examine the association between Machiavellianism and gift-giving in live video streaming, as well as the mediating role of desire for control and the moderating role of materialism in this relation. A sample of 212 undergraduate s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,354 Views
14 Pages

19 May 2022

Many previous studies on creativity have focused on discovering positive factors to improve creativity and innovation performance from leader, individual, and organizational perspectives. However, research on factors that hinder creative performance...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,046 Views
14 Pages

A Scoping Review of Interventions for Family Bereavement Care during the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Carlos Laranjeira,
  • Débora Moura,
  • Maria Aparecida Salci,
  • Lígia Carreira,
  • Eduardo Covre,
  • André Jaques,
  • Roberto Nakamura Cuman,
  • Sonia Marcon and
  • Ana Querido

19 May 2022

The death of a loved one is a major stressor, and bereaved people are at a higher risk of negative health effects. This risk is higher during the COVID-19 pandemic, which raises the need for understanding existing bereavement support interventions. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,412 Views
25 Pages

19 May 2022

This article is a hypothesis and theory paper. It elaborates on the possible relation between music as a stimulus and its possible effects, with a focus on the question of why listeners are experiencing pleasure and reward. Though it is tempting to s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,864 Views
17 Pages

Effects of a Hybrid Program of Active Breaks and Responsibility on the Behaviour of Primary Students: A Mixed Methods Study

  • José Francisco Jiménez-Parra,
  • David Manzano-Sánchez,
  • Oleguer Camerino,
  • Queralt Prat and
  • Alfonso Valero-Valenzuela

18 May 2022

Schools are ideal environments to promote healthy lifestyles and teach values among students. In this sense, the present study aims to verify the result of an Active Break program (AB) within the Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility (TPSR) Mod...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
2,274 Views
8 Pages

Disasters, Diagnosis, and Distress: Multiple Perspectives, Populations, and Methodologies

  • Carol S. North,
  • David E. Pollio and
  • Elizabeth Whitney Pollio

18 May 2022

Disaster mental health is a consequential topic in today’s world in which disasters are increasing in both numbers and magnitude and inflicting deep psychological wounds across wide populations [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,129 Views
17 Pages

The Communicative Effectiveness of Branding at Sports Press Conferences

  • Galvão Meirinhos,
  • Tiago Mendes,
  • Reiville Rêgo,
  • Márcio Oliveira,
  • Margarida Rodrigues and
  • Rui Silva

18 May 2022

This scientific work studies brand placement in the press conferences of soccer coaches and evaluates their communicative effectiveness through the measurement of their cognitive and affective effects on the viewers. In this research, we established...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,841 Views
9 Pages

Determinants of HIV Testing during Pregnancy among Pregnant Sudanese Women: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Ibrahim Elsiddig Elsheikh,
  • Rik Crutzen,
  • Ishag Adam,
  • Salah Ibrahim Abdelraheem and
  • Hubertus W. Van den Borne

17 May 2022

More than 90% of children who are HIV positive were infected via mother-to-child transmission (MTCT). In Sudan, HIV testing rates during pregnancy remain low. This study aimed to understand the key determinants of HIV testing and their association wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,608 Views
12 Pages

17 May 2022

Background: Anxiety is one of the most common mental disorders and is often accompanied by sleep disturbances. Studies have focused on the ameliorative effect of sports games on anxiety and its subsidiary issues. However, the effect on the improvemen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,368 Views
14 Pages

Moral Observer-Licensing in Cyberspace

  • Yawei Ran,
  • Yubo Hou,
  • Zhiwen Dong and
  • Qi Wang

17 May 2022

Moral observer-licensing happens when observers condone actors’ morally questionable conduct due to the actors’ history of moral behaviors. In four studies (N = 808), we investigated this phenomenon in the context of cyberspace and its co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
13,246 Views
13 Pages

Aggression in Adolescents: The Role of Mother-Child Attachment and Self-Esteem

  • Alif Muarifah,
  • Riana Mashar,
  • Intan Hashimah Mohd Hashim,
  • Nurul Hidayati Rofiah and
  • Fitriana Oktaviani

17 May 2022

Every year, adolescents’ aggressive behavior in the world continues to increase, including in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Teenagers’ aggressive behavior in Yogyakarta leads to criminal acts resulting in physical sacrifices and death. The aggre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,778 Views
17 Pages

16 May 2022

Sensory experiences affect individuals’ judgment and behavior through the metaphors that experiences carry. The literature has demonstrated that the perception of warmth activates concepts related to positive meaning and metaphors, such as cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,661 Views
15 Pages

14 May 2022

The innovative behavior of employees is the micro-foundation of enterprise innovation. The objective of this study was to assess the role of gender differences in the effect of interpersonal trust on employee innovation and the mediating roles of org...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,567 Views
8 Pages

Conception Preferences during COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdowns

  • Soha Albeitawi,
  • Zina Al-Alami,
  • Khaldoun Khamaiseh,
  • Lama Al Mehaisen,
  • Almu’atasim Khamees and
  • Jehan Hamadneh

13 May 2022

Background: The COVID-19 lockdowns imposed new challenges to couples who were planning to conceive. In this research paper, we aimed to study the perceptions of women in Jordan during the pandemic regarding fertility behavior, the desire to use assis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,233 Views
20 Pages

From Regulating Emotions to Less Lonely Screen Time: Parents’ Qualitative Perspectives of the Benefits and Challenges of Adolescent Pet Companionship

  • Linda Charmaraman,
  • Stephanie Cobas,
  • Jules Weed,
  • Quan Gu,
  • Elizabeth Kiel,
  • Holly Chin,
  • Alyssa Gramajo and
  • Megan K. Mueller

13 May 2022

Adolescence is a prime developmental period to explore human–pet relationships, particularly given that teens are often relying less on their families, and more on other attachment figures such as peers and pets. However, most research on pet c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,624 Views
8 Pages

Fear of Death in Medical Students from a Peruvian University during the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Brayan Miranda-Chavez,
  • Cesar Copaja-Corzo,
  • Marco Rivarola-Hidalgo and
  • Álvaro Taype-Rondan

13 May 2022

Due to close contact with death, medical students may question their own and their patients’ dying process, especially with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the increase in deaths. This situation provokes fear and negative attitudes towar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,875 Views
18 Pages

Anxiety and Depression in Belgium during the First 15 Months of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Study

  • Helena Bruggeman,
  • Pierre Smith,
  • Finaba Berete,
  • Stefaan Demarest,
  • Lize Hermans,
  • Elise Braekman,
  • Rana Charafeddine,
  • Sabine Drieskens,
  • Karin De Ridder and
  • Lydia Gisle

12 May 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic and policy measures enacted to contain the spread of the coronavirus have had nationwide psychological effects. This study aimed to assess the impact of the first 15 months of the COVID-19 pandemic on the level of anxiety (GAD-7...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,184 Views
12 Pages

Citizens’ Perception of COVID-19 Passport Usefulness: A Cross Sectional Study

  • Jorge de Andrés-Sánchez,
  • Mario Arias-Oliva and
  • Jorge Pelegrin-Borondo

12 May 2022

This paper assesses the influence on people’s perception of the utility of the immunity passport (IP) program by sociodemographic factors, infectivity status, and the objective of its use. The material of this paper is a cross-sectional survey...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,040 Views
12 Pages

10 May 2022

In 2020, the educational system was taken by surprise by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Most of the educational institutions were delivering face-to-face classes and were forced to switch to online teaching in a very short period of time due to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
149 Citations
24,652 Views
33 Pages

10 May 2022

The worldwide rising trend of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) calls for innovative and efficacious techniques for assessment and treatment. Virtual reality (VR) technology gains theoretical support from rehabilitation and pedagogical theories and offe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,621 Views
10 Pages

Visual Affective Stimulus Database: A Validated Set of Short Videos

  • Qiuhong Li,
  • Yiran Zhao,
  • Bingyan Gong,
  • Ruyue Li,
  • Yinqiao Wang,
  • Xinyuan Yan and
  • Chao Wu

9 May 2022

Two hundred and ninety-nine videos representing four categories (people, animals, objects, and scenes) were standardized using Adobe Premiere Pro CC 2018, with a unified duration of 3 s, a resolution of 1080 pixels/inch, and a size of 1920 × 10...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,587 Views
14 Pages

6 May 2022

The perceived value of a tourist’s trip, representing a trade-off between costs and benefits of travelling to a destination, can exert a significant influence on tourists’ loyalty, which is a main concern for managers of tourist destinati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,421 Views
15 Pages

5 May 2022

This study examined the motivation of Chinese mature students toward learning English. The participants in the study were ten Chinese mature learners, of whom four were English majors and six were non-English majors. Each underwent a semi-structured...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,428 Views
13 Pages

The Health of Healthcare Professionals in Italian Oncology: An Analysis of Narrations through the M.A.D.I.T. Methodology

  • Gian Piero Turchi,
  • Ilaria Salvalaggio,
  • Claudio Croce,
  • Marta Silvia Dalla Riva,
  • Luisa Orrù and
  • Antonio Iudici

5 May 2022

From the analysis of the scientific literature relating to the health of oncological patients, the need to consider the global dimension of health of individuals emerges, which subsumes the bodily dimension and involves all the actors who offer their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,572 Views
20 Pages

5 May 2022

The increase in active travel contributes to maintaining the minimum rate of physical activity and therefore has a positive impact on inhabitants’ public health. The level of walking for daily transport has decreased significantly during the last dec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,921 Views
9 Pages

3 May 2022

Previous research found mixed results for clutter’s impact on individuals’ sense of home and subjective well-being in a variety of samples. In this retrospective cross-sectional study, archival data were utilized to examine the relationsh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,334 Views
16 Pages

3 May 2022

Organizational neuroscience is recognized in organizational behavior literature as offering an interpretive framework that can shed new light on existing organizational challenges. In this paper, findings from neuroscience studies concerned with adap...

  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
9,660 Views
15 Pages

A Systematic Review of the Sustainable Campus Concept

  • Agus Sugiarto,
  • Cheng-Wen Lee and
  • Andrian Dolfriandra Huruta

29 April 2022

Higher education institutions’ contributions to environmental conservation are manifested in their commitments to develop Sustainable Campuses. Numerous studies have investigated higher education institutions’ efforts to create Sustainabl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,716 Views
10 Pages

29 April 2022

In this paper, we classify metaphors into four categories: motion-based metaphors, static space-based metaphors, static object-based metaphors, and static event-based metaphors. Then, a study that investigated the use of gestures with these types of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,728 Views
26 Pages

Differentiating Individuals with and without Alcohol Use Disorder Using Resting-State fMRI Functional Connectivity of Reward Network, Neuropsychological Performance, and Impulsivity Measures

  • Chella Kamarajan,
  • Babak A. Ardekani,
  • Ashwini K. Pandey,
  • Sivan Kinreich,
  • Gayathri Pandey,
  • David B. Chorlian,
  • Jacquelyn L. Meyers,
  • Jian Zhang,
  • Elaine Bermudez and
  • Bernice Porjesz
  • + 2 authors

28 April 2022

Individuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD) may manifest an array of neural and behavioral abnormalities, including altered brain networks, impaired neurocognitive functioning, and heightened impulsivity. Using multidomain measures, the current study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
84 Citations
17,449 Views
17 Pages

27 April 2022

The purpose of this paper is to investigate how Artificial Intelligence (AI) decision-making transparency affects humans’ trust in AI. Previous studies have shown inconsistent conclusions about the relationship between AI transparency and human...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,577 Views
8 Pages

27 April 2022

The article considers the contextual factors that lead to descriptions of workplace relationships as appropriate and inappropriate. It reviews viewpoint, context of activity, and the tension between social and personal relationships in environments b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
14,141 Views
23 Pages

27 April 2022

Despotic leadership builds adverse emotions and turnover intentions in the employees of an educational organization. This study investigated the relationships among despotic leadership, toxic workplace environment, cognitive distraction, and employee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,786 Views
17 Pages

24 April 2022

Video game streaming has become a popular leisure activity which, depending on content, level of skill, and user interest, reaches a wide array of audiences. Using streaming platforms, client users are able to broadcast their video gameplays and use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,076 Views
12 Pages

24 April 2022

Anorexia nervosa (AN) patients and their family-members share alexithymia, anxiety, depression, and other psychological symptoms, in the context of altered attachment. These domains have been individually studied in the context of eating disorders; f...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,129 Views
19 Pages

A Bibliometric Analysis of Knowledge-Hiding Research

  • Qing Xia,
  • Shumin Yan,
  • Heng Li,
  • Kaifeng Duan and
  • Yuliang Zhang

21 April 2022

Knowledge hiding, defined as an intentional attempt to conceal requested knowledge, has become a hot topic in management and psychology in the last decade. Emerging research has suggested that knowledge hiding is not simply the opposite of knowledge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,553 Views
23 Pages

Statistical Nonparametric fMRI Maps in the Analysis of Response Inhibition in Abstinent Individuals with History of Alcohol Use Disorder

  • Ashwini Kumar Pandey,
  • Babak Assai Ardekani,
  • Kelly Nicole-Helen Byrne,
  • Chella Kamarajan,
  • Jian Zhang,
  • Gayathri Pandey,
  • Jacquelyn Leigh Meyers,
  • Sivan Kinreich,
  • David Balin Chorlian and
  • Bernice Porjesz
  • + 2 authors

21 April 2022

Inhibitory impairments may persist after abstinence in individuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD). Using traditional statistical parametric mapping (SPM) fMRI analysis, which requires data to satisfy parametric assumptions often difficult to satisfy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,831 Views
11 Pages

A Textual Analysis for Understanding the Relations and the Identity Construction in Adolescent Oncology Patients: Retrospective Personal Views in Order to Educate Health Professionals

  • Francesca Bomben,
  • Maurizio Mascarin,
  • Giuseppe Maria Milano,
  • Paola Quarello,
  • Marco Spinelli,
  • Assunta Tornesello,
  • Carlo Alfredo Clerici,
  • Federico Mercolini,
  • Domitilla Elena Secco and
  • Marina Bertolotti
  • + 2 authors

21 April 2022

Patient input is critical for all aspects of value-based healthcare design. This contribution describes the following: the specifics of communications with doctors regarding the disease in adolescents and young adults with cancer; the patients’...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,905 Views
17 Pages

Psychometric Investigation of the Workplace Social Courage Scale (WSCS): New Evidence for Measurement Invariance and IRT Analysis

  • Paola Magnano,
  • Palmira Faraci,
  • Giuseppe Santisi,
  • Andrea Zammitti,
  • Rita Zarbo and
  • Matt C. Howard

20 April 2022

This study, after presenting a review of the existent literature on courage and social courage in the workplace, has the purpose of providing new evidence about the psychometric properties of an Italian-language version of the Workplace Social Courag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,307 Views
15 Pages

20 April 2022

This preregistered, randomized controlled experiment attempts to distil the effects of Moral Foundational Framing on attitudes and behaviours towards refugees in the UK. First, moral foundations were found to robustly predict both attitudes and behav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,537 Views
9 Pages

19 April 2022

Introduction. Insomnia is an important symptom associated with major depressive disorder (MDD). In addition, it is one of the risk factors for suicide. Studies have shown the relationship be-tween insomnia and suicidal behavior in patients with MDD....

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,478 Views
12 Pages

19 April 2022

The growing ubiquity of smartphones and the ease of creating and distributing applications render the mobile platform an attractive means for facilitating positive behavior change at scale. Within the smartphone as a behavior change support system, m...

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Behav. Sci. - ISSN 2076-328X