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Environments, Volume 8, Issue 11

2021 November - 20 articles

Cover Story: Plants remove pollutants through their diverse mechanisms of phytoremediation (including accumulation, immobilization, volatilization, and degradation). Phytoremediation is a cost-effective, eco-friendly, and non-invasive approach to improve air quality. This method has the potential to be used as a complementary or alternative tool for engineering-based remediation techniques. By optimizing this remedy process and investigation of the toxicity of biodegradation products, phytoremediation can be publicly applicable. View this paper.
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Articles (20)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,552 Views
23 Pages

Morphospecies Abundance of Above-Ground Invertebrates in Agricultural Systems under Glyphosate and Microplastics in South-Eastern Mexico

  • Edilberto Hernández-Gutiérrez,
  • Jaime Rendón-von Osten,
  • Griselda Escalona-Segura,
  • Jorge Mendoza-Vega,
  • Ricardo Dzul-Caamal,
  • Sita Posthumus,
  • Rianne Vastenhouw,
  • Xiaomei Yang,
  • Violette Geissen and
  • Esperanza Huerta-Lwanga

Soil invertebrates are important for diverse soil ecosystem services, which are jeopardized by pesticides and microplastics. In the present study, we aimed to assess above-ground invertebrates’ morphospecies abundance in the presence of glyphos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,337 Views
19 Pages

Empirical Modeling of Stream Nutrients for Countries without Robust Water Quality Monitoring Systems

  • Ismael Díaz,
  • Paula Levrini,
  • Marcel Achkar,
  • Carolina Crisci,
  • Camila Fernández Nion,
  • Guillermo Goyenola and
  • Néstor Mazzeo

Water quality models are useful tools to understand and mitigate eutrophication processes. However, gaining access to high-resolution data and fitting models to local conditions can interfere with their implementation. This paper analyzes whether it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,862 Views
14 Pages

As a rubber annular coat of rim wheels, tyres are inevitable parts of all vehicles in modern times. As to their composition, however, they represent a risk for the environment. During the use of tyres, tyre tread patterns become abraded, which result...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,677 Views
22 Pages

Identifying and tracking the influence of industrial activities on streams and lakes is a priority for monitoring in Canada’s oil sands region (OSR). While differences in indicators are often found in waterbodies adjacent to mining facilities, the co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,029 Views
16 Pages

Adsorption of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Natural, Synthetic and Modified Clays

  • Sara Satouh,
  • Julia Martín,
  • María del Mar Orta,
  • Santiago Medina-Carrasco,
  • Nabil Messikh,
  • Nabil Bougdah,
  • Juan Luis Santos,
  • Irene Aparicio and
  • Esteban Alonso

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are of major scientific concern owing to their widespread presence in environmental compartments and their potential toxicological effects on humans and biota. In this study, the adsorption capacity of natural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,298 Views
12 Pages

Leaching Potential of Phosphite Fertilizer in Sandy Soils of the Southern Coastal Plain, USA

  • Ariel A. Szogi,
  • Paul D. Shumaker,
  • Eric D. Billman and
  • Philip J. Bauer

Novel biotechnology on transgenic plants capable of metabolizing phosphite (Phi), a reduced form of P, could improve the effectiveness of P fertilizers and reduce the P footprint in agriculture with the benefit of suppressing weed growth. However, po...

  • Review
  • Open Access
96 Citations
24,545 Views
25 Pages

Low Level Carbon Dioxide Indoors—A Pollution Indicator or a Pollutant? A Health-Based Perspective

  • Scott D. Lowther,
  • Sani Dimitroulopoulou,
  • Kerry Foxall,
  • Clive Shrubsole,
  • Emily Cheek,
  • Britta Gadeberg and
  • Ovnair Sepai

With modern populations in developed countries spending approximately 90% of their time indoors, and with carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations inside being able to accumulate to much greater concentrations than outdoors, it is important to identify th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,224 Views
17 Pages

Hierarchically 3-D Porous Structure of Silk Fibroin-Based Biocomposite Adsorbent for Water Pollutant Removal

  • Lusi Ernawati,
  • Ruri Agung Wahyuono,
  • Abdul Halim,
  • Roslan Noorain,
  • Widiyastuti Widiyastuti,
  • Rizna Triana Dewi and
  • Toshiharu Enomae

This study explored the tunability of a 3-D porous network in a freeze-dried silk fibroin/soursop seed (SF:SS) polymer composite bioadsorbent. Morphological, physical, electronic, and thermal properties were assessed using scanning electron microscop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,766 Views
15 Pages

Elevated CO2 (eCO2) has been reported to cause mineral losses in several important food crops such as soybean (Glycine max L.) and common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). In addition, more than 30% of the world’s arable land is calcareous, leading to ir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,743 Views
22 Pages

Overdependence and cumulative anthropogenic stresses have caused world forests to decrease at an unprecedented rate, especially in Southeast Asia. The Cox’s Bazar–Teknaf Peninsula of Bangladesh is not an exception and follows the global deforestation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,886 Views
12 Pages

Toxic Effects of Thallium on Biological Indicators of Haplic Chernozem Health: A Case Study

  • Sergey Kolesnikov,
  • Tatiana Minnikova,
  • Tatiana Minkina,
  • Vishnu D. Rajput,
  • Natalya Tsepina,
  • Kamil Kazeev,
  • Alexander Zhadobin,
  • Elena Nevedomaya,
  • Tigran Ter-Misakyants and
  • Alena Tymoshenko
  • + 6 authors

Thallium (Tl) was introduced into Haplic Chernozem in the amounts of 3, 30, and 300 mg/kg, and biological indicators were observed at 10, 30, and 90 days after incubation in the laboratory experiment. An increase in biological activities; i.e., the t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,875 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Biochar Application Depth on a Former Mine Technosol: Impact on Metal(Loid)s and Alnus Growth

  • Gloria Palmeggiani,
  • Manhattan Lebrun,
  • Melissa Simiele,
  • Sylvain Bourgerie and
  • Domenico Morabito

The contamination of soil by potentially toxic elements (PTEs) is a problem resulting from various anthropic activities including the exploitation of mines, which determines an accumulation of metal(loid)s in the surrounding area. It is therefore nec...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
12,953 Views
16 Pages

Most of the world’s population is exposed to highly polluted air conditions exceeding the WHO limits, causing various human diseases that lead towards increased morbidity as well as mortality. Expenditures on air purification and costs spent on the r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
15,850 Views
17 Pages

Predicting the effect of climate change on rice yield is crucial as global food demand rapidly increases with the human population. This study combined simulated daily weather data (MarkSim) and the CERES-Rice crop model from the Decision Support Sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,295 Views
15 Pages

Investigation of the Mixing Height in the Planetary Boundary Layer by Using Sodar and Microwave Radiometer Data

  • Sergey Odintsov,
  • Eugene Miller,
  • Andrey Kamardin,
  • Irina Nevzorova,
  • Arkady Troitsky and
  • Mathias Schröder

The height of the mixing layer is a significant parameter for describing the dynamics of the planetary boundary layer (PBL), especially for air quality control and for the parametrizations in numerical modeling. The problem is that the heights of the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,449 Views
32 Pages

Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is an emerging pollutant commonly found in industrial wastewater, owing to its extensive usage as an additive in the manufacturing industry. PVA’s popularity has made wastewater treatment technologies for PVA degradation a pop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,719 Views
18 Pages

Agricultural Land-Use Change (ALUC) is a major driver of global environmental change, not least via its direct impact on the sustainability and resilience of the rural economy. Its drivers are complex and have remained contentious, necessitating furt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,402 Views
13 Pages

Sensor technology is attractive to the public due to its availability and ease of use. However, its usage raises numerous questions. The general trustworthiness of sensor data is widely discussed, especially with regard to accuracy, precision, and lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,971 Views
15 Pages

Microbial Contamination Survey of Environmental Fresh and Saltwater Resources of Upolu Island, Samoa

  • Michael A. Ochsenkühn,
  • Cong Fei,
  • Odmaa Bayaara,
  • Emarosa Romeo,
  • Patila Amosa,
  • Youssef Idaghdour,
  • Gary Goldstein,
  • Timothy G. Bromage and
  • Shady A. Amin

Analysis of microbe diversity in freshwater resources and nearshore seawater samples of Upolu Island was performed to investigate the distribution of harmful bacteria. For this, 124 samples were collected from 23 river systems, two volcanic lakes, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,593 Views
14 Pages

Potential Use of Copper-Contaminated Soils for Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Cultivation

  • Giulia Quagliata,
  • Silvia Celletti,
  • Eleonora Coppa,
  • Tanja Mimmo,
  • Stefano Cesco and
  • Stefania Astolfi

To mitigate climate change, reducing greenhouse gas emissions can be achieved by decreasing the use of fossil fuels and increasing that of alternative sources, such as energy crops. However, one of the most important problems in the use of biomass as...

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Environments - ISSN 2076-3298