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Article

Semantic 3D Mapping from Deep Image Segmentation

by
Francisco Martín
1,*,
Fernando González
1,
José Miguel Guerrero
1,
Manuel Fernández
1 and
Jonatan Ginés
2
1
Intelligent Robotics Lab, Rey Juan Carlos University, 28943 Fuenlabrada, Spain
2
Escuela Internacional de Doctorado, Rey Juan Carlos University, 28933 Móstoles, Spain
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Appl. Sci. 2021, 11(4), 1953; https://doi.org/10.3390/app11041953
Submission received: 28 January 2021 / Revised: 11 February 2021 / Accepted: 17 February 2021 / Published: 23 February 2021
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Image Semantic Segmentation and Recognition)

Abstract

The perception and identification of visual stimuli from the environment is a fundamental capacity of autonomous mobile robots. Current deep learning techniques make it possible to identify and segment objects of interest in an image. This paper presents a novel algorithm to segment the object’s space from a deep segmentation of an image taken by a 3D camera. The proposed approach solves the boundary pixel problem that appears when a direct mapping from segmented pixels to their correspondence in the point cloud is used. We validate our approach by comparing baseline approaches using real images taken by a 3D camera, showing that our method outperforms their results in terms of accuracy and reliability. As an application of the proposed algorithm, we present a semantic mapping approach for a mobile robot’s indoor environments.
Keywords: image segmentation; deep learning; 3D semantic mapping image segmentation; deep learning; 3D semantic mapping

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Martín, F.; González, F.; Guerrero, J.M.; Fernández, M.; Ginés, J. Semantic 3D Mapping from Deep Image Segmentation. Appl. Sci. 2021, 11, 1953. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11041953

AMA Style

Martín F, González F, Guerrero JM, Fernández M, Ginés J. Semantic 3D Mapping from Deep Image Segmentation. Applied Sciences. 2021; 11(4):1953. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11041953

Chicago/Turabian Style

Martín, Francisco, Fernando González, José Miguel Guerrero, Manuel Fernández, and Jonatan Ginés. 2021. "Semantic 3D Mapping from Deep Image Segmentation" Applied Sciences 11, no. 4: 1953. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11041953

APA Style

Martín, F., González, F., Guerrero, J. M., Fernández, M., & Ginés, J. (2021). Semantic 3D Mapping from Deep Image Segmentation. Applied Sciences, 11(4), 1953. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11041953

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