Comparative Analysis of Degree of Risk between the Frequency Aspect and Probability Aspect Using Integrated Uncertainty Method Considering Work Type and Accident Type in Construction Industry
Abstract
:Featured Application
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Literature Review
3. Materials and Methods
3.1. Collection of Fatal Incidents in South Korea
3.2. Classification of Construction Work and Accident Type
3.3. Calculation of Frequency of Fatal Incidents Using Integrated Time Series and Estimation Method
3.4. Calculation of Probability of Fatal Incidents Considering Number of Workers’ Work Days
3.5. Conducting the Statistical Analysis
4. Results and Discussion
4.1. Analysis of the Frequency of Fatal Incidents for Work Types
4.2. Analysis on the Probability of Fatal Incidents for Construction Work
4.3. Results of the Statistical Analysis
4.4. Analysis on the Accident Type of Fatal Incidents for Construction Work
4.5. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
Nomenclature
ANOVA | Analysis of variance |
ETS | Exponential smoothing |
H0 | Null hypothesis |
H1 | Alternative hypothesis |
MC | Monte Carlo simulation |
MOEL | Ministry of Employment and Labor |
MOLEG | Ministry of Government Legislation |
MLIT | Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, and Tourism |
References
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Work Type | Accident Type | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Author | Frequency | Probability | Frequency | Probability |
Jeong and Jeong (2022) [2] | ● | ● | ||
Sawicki and Szóstak 2020 [12] | ● | |||
Lee et al. (2012) [14] | ● | |||
Fung et al. (2012) [16] | ● | |||
Suárez-Cebador et al. (2014) [19] | ● | |||
Son et al. (2010) [21] | ● | |||
Ale et al. (2008) [23] | ● | |||
Amiri et al. (2014) [24] | ● | ● | ||
Lee and Lim (2017) [26] | ● | |||
Marhavilas and Vrountas (2018) [32] | ● | ● | ||
Lee et al. (2019) [33] | ● |
Number | Project Name | Type of Facility | Gender | Age | Type of Job | Area | Hour | Type of Accident | Description of the Fatal Incident |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ‘A’ plant construction | Plant | Man | 46 | Unskilled labor | Jincheon | 14:00 | Collision | As the slope of the excavation surface collapsed, laborers were buried. |
2 | ‘B’ plant construction | Plant | Man | 59 | Unskilled labor | Okchoen | 10:00 | Fall | While removing the waste on the temporary site, the laborer lost his balance and fell into the ground. |
4336 | ‘A’ apartment construction | Residential building | Man | 53 | Plasterer | Busan | 17:00 | Fall | When the laborer moved his position for wall painting, he lost his balance and fell to the second basement floor. |
4337 | ‘B’ apartment construction | Residential building | Man | 34 | Welder | Jeonju | 14:00 | Explosion | Explosion while cutting the drum with an oxy-acetylene torch. |
Author | Interior Construction Work | Earth Work | Plaster, Waterproof, and Masonry Construction Work | Stone Work | Painting Work | Scaffold and Demolition Work | Metal Structure and Window Construction Work | Roofing Sheet Metal and Fabrication Work | Reinforced Concrete Construction Work |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Framework Act On The Construction Industry * [39] | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
MLIT * [36] | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
Fung et al. (2012) ** [16] | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||
Lee et al. (2012) ** [14] | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
Author | Mechanical Construction Work | Water and Sewerage Work | Boring and Grouting Work | Railway and Track Work | Road Pavement Work | Subaqueous Work | Landscaping Work | Landscape Architecture Facilities Setting Work | Structural Steel Work |
Framework Act On The Construction Industry * [39] | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
MLIT * [36] | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |
Fung et al. (2012) ** [16] | ● | ● | |||||||
Lee et al. (2012) ** [14] | ● | ● | |||||||
Author | Cableway Installation Work | Dredging Work | Elevator and Escalator Installation Work | Gas Facility Construction Work | Heating System Construction Work | Facilities Maintenance Work | Electrical Installation Work | Information and Communication Construction Work | Firefighting System Installation Work |
Framework Act On The Construction Industry * [39] | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||
Electrical Construction Business Act * [39] | ● | ||||||||
Information and Communication Construction Business Act * [39] | ● | ||||||||
Fire Fighting System Installation Business Act * [39] | ● | ||||||||
MLIT * [36] | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||
Fung et al. (2012) ** [16] | ● | ||||||||
Lee et al. (2012) ** [14] | ● |
Author | Electrical Shock | Slip | Fall | Hit | Collision | Jammed | Chemical Spill or Contact | Fire | Bumped |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fung et al. (2012) * [16] | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |
Jeong and Jeong. (2021) * [18] | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
Kim et al. (2016) * [27] | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |
López et al. (2008) * [35] | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||
Sanni-Anibire et al. (2020) * [38] | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||
Author | Drowned | Explosion | Hypoxia | Violence | Contact of Abnormal Temperature | Cut | Animal Injury | Fall Beneath | Non-categorization |
Fung et al. (2012) * [16] | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||
Jeong and Jeong. (2021) * [18] | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |
Kim et al. (2016) * [27] | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |
López et al. (2008) * [35] | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||
Sanni-Anibire et al. (2020) * [38] | ● | ● | ● |
The Frequency of Fatal Incidents | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | Estimated Approach (Rank) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
National data | 630 | 669 | 606 | 611 | 621 | 496 | 567 | 434 | 437 | 499 | - |
Interior construction work | 2 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 2.8 (18) |
Earth work | 30 | 31 | 30 | 33 | 43 | 31 | 35 | 16 | 27 | 29 | 25.8 (7) |
Plaster, waterproof, and masonry construction work | 30 | 28 | 25 | 31 | 35 | 36 | 28 | 24 | 32 | 31 | 31.4 (5) |
Stone work | 7 | 1 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 8 | 7.8 (13) |
Painting work | 21 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 19 | 23 | 19 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21.4 (10) |
Scaffold and demolition work | 60 | 60 | 51 | 63 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 40 | 62 | 61 | 57.2 (2) |
Metal structure and window construction work | 25 | 28 | 18 | 24 | 26 | 19 | 16 | 17 | 19 | 18 | 15.2 (10) |
Roofing, sheet metal, and fabrication construction work | 30 | 41 | 27 | 45 | 34 | 31 | 45 | 44 | 36 | 29 | 36.1 (4) |
Reinforced concrete construction work | 76 | 63 | 82 | 71 | 74 | 75 | 73 | 61 | 65 | 68 | 66.5 (1) |
Mechanical construction work | 35 | 61 | 38 | 33 | 39 | 35 | 28 | 25 | 25 | 35 | 24.3 (8) |
Water and sewerage work | 20 | 18 | 20 | 19 | 15 | 12 | 23 | 6 | 8 | 19 | 4.4 (14) |
Boring and grouting work | 1 | - | - | - | 2 | - | 1 | - | - | - | 0.7 (23) |
Railway and track work | - | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 9 | 1 | - | 2 | 2.6 (19) |
Road pavement work | 8 | 5 | 9 | 12 | 9 | 17 | 13 | 17 | 10 | 7 | 12.7 (11) |
Subaqueous work | - | 2 | 2 | - | 1 | 13 | 3 | - | 1 | - | 1.6 (22) |
Landscaping work | 3 | 7 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4.1 (16) |
Landscape architectural facilities setting work | 2 | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | - | 1 | 1 | 0.7 (24) |
Structural steel work | 32 | 37 | 37 | 35 | 36 | 21 | 44 | 24 | 39 | 25 | 37.7 (3) |
Cableway installation work | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.1 (27) |
Dredging work | - | - | 3 | - | 1 | 2 | 2 | - | 4 | 1 | 1.8 (20) |
Elevator and escalator installation work | 4 | 7 | - | 3 | - | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3.6 (17) |
Gas facility construction work | 7 | 2 | 2 | - | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 4.3 (15) |
Heating system construction work | 2 | - | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | - | - | 0.4 (26) |
Facilities maintenance work | 7 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 4 | - | 2 | 1.7 (21) |
Electrical installation work | 37 | 37 | 33 | 34 | 25 | 20 | 23 | 24 | 23 | 33 | 30.5 (6) |
Information and communication construction work | 11 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 8.0 (12) |
Firefighting system installation work | - | 1 | - | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | - | 1 | - | 0.7 (8) |
Sum | 451 | 467 | 434 | 458 | 462 | 433 | 463 | 355 | 396 | 418 | 400.9 |
Fatality Rate (Unit: ‱) | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | Estimated Approach (Rank) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
National data | 2.18 | 2.06 | 1.89 | 1.91 | 2.01 | 1.78 | 2.21 | 1.34 | 1.30 | 1.58 | - |
Interior construction work | 0.16 | 0.25 | 0.45 | 0.09 | 0.45 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.50 | 0.21 | 0.62 | 0.24 (26) |
Earth work | 1.76 | 1.72 | 1.75 | 1.90 | 2.53 | 2.10 | 2.60 | 1.29 | 2.11 | 2.37 | 1.70 (16) |
Plaster, waterproof, and masonry construction work | 6.41 | 6.40 | 5.86 | 8.63 | 10.15 | 11.55 | 8.21 | 6.60 | 8.97 | 8.53 | 8.32 (7) |
Stone work | 2.11 | 0.32 | 2.81 | 2.27 | 3.34 | 3.41 | 4.57 | 3.99 | 1.22 | 4.45 | 3.25 (12) |
Painting work | 8.98 | 11.27 | 12.57 | 12.57 | 9.93 | 13.37 | 11.14 | 11.80 | 11.77 | 12.42 | 9.47 (4) |
Scaffold and demolition work | 27.66 | 24.85 | 25.76 | 32.74 | 30.23 | 30.59 | 35.42 | 22.89 | 31.65 | 28.22 | 28.65 (1) |
Metal structure and window construction work | 2.63 | 2.88 | 1.89 | 2.69 | 3.08 | 2.35 | 2.00 | 2.26 | 2.63 | 2.44 | 1.80 (15) |
Roofing, sheet metal, and fabrication construction work | 18.75 | 23.16 | 17.18 | 25.86 | 18.20 | 18.19 | 24.86 | 23.27 | 21.39 | 16.68 | 20.80 (2) |
Reinforced concrete construction work | 3.89 | 3.38 | 4.90 | 4.91 | 5.35 | 5.38 | 4.97 | 4.34 | 4.58 | 4.45 | 4.28 (10) |
Mechanical construction work | 1.97 | 3.35 | 2.18 | 1.75 | 2.02 | 1.99 | 1.54 | 1.44 | 1.47 | 2.14 | 1.36 (18) |
Water and sewerage work | 4.55 | 4.01 | 4.00 | 4.34 | 3.36 | 2.91 | 6.46 | 1.97 | 2.55 | 6.21 | 1.11 (11) |
Boring and grouting work | 0.64 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.83 | 0.00 | 0.76 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.58 (22) |
Railway and track work | 0.00 | 5.38 | 1.93 | 2.66 | 21.31 | 4.46 | 19.93 | 2.85 | 0.00 | 7.82 | 7.68 (8) |
Road pavement work | 3.41 | 2.32 | 3.94 | 6.24 | 4.96 | 9.49 | 7.14 | 10.40 | 5.70 | 3.85 | 6.57 (9) |
Subaqueous work | 0.00 | 2.13 | 2.16 | 0.00 | 1.39 | 17.74 | 3.34 | 0.00 | 1.72 | 0.00 | 2.05 (14) |
Landscaping work | 0.90 | 1.94 | 2.81 | 2.36 | 0.63 | 2.47 | 1.51 | 2.09 | 2.25 | 1.85 | 1.38 (17) |
Landscape architectural facilities setting work | 0.97 | 0.43 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.48 | 0.00 | 0.62 | 0.00 | 0.76 | 0.81 | 0.40 (23) |
Structural steel work | 7.61 | 6.07 | 7.51 | 6.76 | 6.90 | 4.64 | 10.79 | 6.98 | 12.15 | 7.88 | 8.55 (6) |
Cableway installation work | 127.21 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 8.82 (5) |
Dredging work | 0.00 | 0.00 | 5.76 | 0.00 | 1.43 | 5.82 | 6.64 | 0.00 | 18.13 | 3.60 | 4.18 (11) |
Elevator and escalator installation work | 13.74 | 23.74 | 0.00 | 10.89 | 0.00 | 7.69 | 14.86 | 15.95 | 12.80 | 11.12 | 12.83 (3) |
Gas facility construction work | 1.70 | 0.45 | 0.41 | 0.00 | 1.07 | 0.62 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.59 | 1.40 | 1.13 (19) |
Heating system construction work | 1.62 | 0.00 | 0.81 | 1.94 | 1.27 | 0.66 | 0.72 | 1.53 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.30 (25) |
Facilities maintenance work | 1.82 | 0.21 | 0.36 | 0.37 | 1.74 | 0.37 | 0.59 | 0.83 | 0.00 | 0.37 | 0.33 (24) |
Electrical installation work | 2.71 | 2.50 | 2.36 | 2.77 | 2.09 | 1.81 | 2.09 | 2.11 | 1.95 | 2.95 | 2.48 (13) |
Information and communication construction work | 1.07 | 0.57 | 0.39 | 0.86 | 1.00 | 1.10 | 0.94 | 0.52 | 0.80 | 1.15 | 0.83 (21) |
Firefighting system installation work | 0.00 | 0.21 | 0.00 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.71 | 0.22 | 0.00 | 0.21 | 0.00 | 0.15 (27) |
Average | 3.78 | 3.77 | 3.66 | 3.99 | 4.18 | 4.21 | 4.56 | 3.68 | 4.13 | 4.36 | 3.68 |
Criteria | Levene’s Test for the Equality of Variances | Welch’s Test | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent Variable: Fatal Incident | ||||||||
F | df1 | df2 | Sig. | Statistic | df1 | df2 | Sig. | |
Frequency of fatal incident | 5.160 | 26 | 243 | 0.000 | 152.051 | 26 | 86.29 | 0.00 |
Probability of fatal incident | 4.682 | 26 | 243 | 0.000 | 94.733 | 26 | 86.86 | 0.00 |
Accident Type (The Number of Fatal Incidents) | Electrical Shock | Slip | Fall | Hit | Collision | Jammed | Chemical Spill or Contact | Fire | Bumped | Drowned |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Interior construction work | - | 2 | 23 | 3 | 1 | 2 | - | 1 | - | - |
Earth work | 5 | 8 | 48 | 45 | 85 | 29 | 1 | - | 50 | 1 |
Plaster, waterproof, and masonry construction work | 6 | 9 | 237 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 2 |
Stone work | - | - | 33 | 13 | 6 | 2 | - | - | 7 | - |
Painting work | 7 | 3 | 188 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
Scaffold and demolition work | 14 | 12 | 357 | 55 | 64 | 22 | 1 | 4 | 14 | 5 |
Metal structure and window construction work | 6 | 3 | 173 | 9 | 4 | 3 | - | 2 | 1 | - |
Roofing, sheet metal, and fabrication construction work | 5 | 4 | 335 | 7 | 5 | 2 | - | 2 | - | - |
Reinforced concrete construction work | 14 | 20 | 408 | 62 | 82 | 20 | 7 | 2 | 27 | 9 |
Mechanical construction work | 18 | 3 | 162 | 13 | 5 | 28 | 16 | 22 | 8 | 5 |
Water and sewerage work | 2 | 2 | 10 | 19 | 68 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 15 | 10 |
Boring and grouting work | 1 | - | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Railway and track work | - | - | 4 | - | 1 | - | - | - | 11 | 7 |
Road pavement work | 2 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 2 | 11 | 1 | - | 61 | - |
Subaqueous work | - | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | - | - | 1 | 13 |
Landscaping work | 2 | 3 | 21 | 7 | 1 | 1 | - | - | 10 | - |
Landscape architectural facilities setting work | - | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | - |
Structural steel work | 2 | 5 | 259 | 26 | 18 | 6 | - | - | 6 | - |
Cableway installation work | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Dredging work | 1 | - | 2 | 1 | 3 | - | - | - | 1 | 4 |
Elevator and escalator installation work | 1 | - | 26 | 4 | - | - | - | 1 | - | - |
Gas facility construction work | - | - | 10 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 1 |
Heating system construction work | 1 | 1 | 5 | 1 | - | 2 | - | - | 1 | - |
Facilities maintenance work | 1 | - | 20 | 2 | 4 | 1 | - | 1 | - | 1 |
Electrical installation work | 99 | 6 | 128 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 13 | - |
Information and communication construction work | 11 | 1 | 50 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | - | 5 | 1 |
Firefighting system installation work | 1 | - | 3 | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - |
Sum | 199 | 90 | 2515 | 303 | 372 | 164 | 41 | 56 | 240 | 64 |
Accident Type (The Number of Fatal Incidents) | Explosion | Hypoxia | Violence | Contact of Abnormal Temperature | Cut | Animal Injury | Fall Beneath | Non- Categorization | Sum | |
Interior construction work | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | 33 | |
Earth work | 2 | - | - | - | 1 | 3 | 27 | - | 305 | |
Plaster, waterproof, and masonry construction work | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | 5 | 1 | 300 | |
Stone work | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 2 | - | 64 | |
Painting work | - | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | 219 | |
Scaffold and demolition work | 4 | 2 | - | - | 1 | 2 | 20 | - | 577 | |
Metal structure and window construction work | 8 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | 210 | |
Roofing, sheet metal, and fabrication construction work | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | - | 362 | |
Reinforced concrete construction work | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 7 | - | 36 | 2 | 708 | |
Mechanical construction work | 41 | 15 | - | 5 | 2 | - | 10 | 1 | 354 | |
Water and sewerage work | - | 9 | - | - | 1 | - | 6 | - | 160 | |
Boring and grouting work | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | |
Railway and track work | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 23 | |
Road pavement work | - | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | 6 | - | 107 | |
Subaqueous work | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 22 | |
Landscaping work | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | 8 | - | 55 | |
Landscape architectural facilities setting work | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 7 | |
Structural steel work | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | - | 6 | - | 330 | |
Cableway installation work | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | |
Dredging work | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | 13 | |
Elevator and escalator installation work | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 32 | |
Gas facility construction work | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 29 | |
Heating system construction work | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | 12 | |
Facilities maintenance work | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | 32 | |
Electrical installation work | 2 | - | - | 2 | - | 1 | 13 | - | 289 | |
Information and communication construction work | - | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | - | 81 | |
Firefighting system installation work | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | 8 | |
Sum | 71 | 32 | 1 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 147 | 5 | 4337 |
Accident Type (Unit: ‱) | Electrical Shock | Slip | Fall | Hit | Collision | Jammed | Chemical Spill or Contact | Fire | Bumped | Drowned |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Interior construction work | 0.00‱ | 0.02‱ | 0.22‱ | 0.03‱ | 0.01‱ | 0.02‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.01‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ |
Earth work | 0.03‱ | 0.05‱ | 0.32‱ | 0.30‱ | 0.56‱ | 0.19‱ | 0.01‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.33‱ | 0.01‱ |
Plaster, waterproof, and masonry construction work | 0.16‱ | 0.24‱ | 6.28‱ | 0.27‱ | 0.19‱ | 0.13‱ | 0.08‱ | 0.19‱ | 0.08‱ | 0.05‱ |
Stone work | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 1.38‱ | 0.54‱ | 0.25‱ | 0.08‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.29‱ | 0.00‱ |
Painting work | 0.37‱ | 0.16‱ | 9.87‱ | 0.10‱ | 0.05‱ | 0.37‱ | 0.05‱ | 0.05‱ | 0.10‱ | 0.21‱ |
Scaffold and demolition work | 0.70‱ | 0.60‱ | 17.87‱ | 2.75‱ | 3.20‱ | 1.10‱ | 0.05‱ | 0.20‱ | 0.70‱ | 0.25‱ |
Metal structure and window construction work | 0.07‱ | 0.04‱ | 2.05‱ | 0.11‱ | 0.05‱ | 0.04‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.02‱ | 0.01‱ | 0.00‱ |
Roofing, sheet metal, and fabrication construction work | 0.29‱ | 0.23‱ | 19.28‱ | 0.40‱ | 0.29‱ | 0.12‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.12‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ |
Reinforced concrete construction work | 0.09‱ | 0.13‱ | 2.63‱ | 0.40‱ | 0.53‱ | 0.13‱ | 0.05‱ | 0.01‱ | 0.17‱ | 0.06‱ |
Mechanical construction work | 0.10‱ | 0.02‱ | 0.91‱ | 0.07‱ | 0.03‱ | 0.16‱ | 0.09‱ | 0.12‱ | 0.04‱ | 0.03‱ |
Water and sewerage work | 0.05‱ | 0.05‱ | 0.25‱ | 0.48‱ | 1.72‱ | 0.23‱ | 0.10‱ | 0.13‱ | 0.38‱ | 0.25‱ |
Boring and grouting work | 0.08‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.08‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.08‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.08‱ |
Railway and track work | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 1.17‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.29‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 3.22‱ | 2.05‱ |
Road pavement work | 0.10‱ | 0.26‱ | 0.47‱ | 0.41‱ | 0.10‱ | 0.57‱ | 0.05‱ | 0.00‱ | 3.15‱ | 0.00‱ |
Subaqueous work | 0.00‱ | 0.13‱ | 0.13‱ | 0.25‱ | 0.13‱ | 0.38‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.13‱ | 1.63‱ |
Landscaping work | 0.07‱ | 0.10‱ | 0.72‱ | 0.24‱ | 0.03‱ | 0.03‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.34‱ | 0.00‱ |
Landscape architectural facilities setting work | 0.00‱ | 0.11‱ | 0.11‱ | 0.05‱ | 0.05‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.05‱ | 0.00‱ |
Structural steel work | 0.05‱ | 0.11‱ | 5.88‱ | 0.59‱ | 0.41‱ | 0.14‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.14‱ | 0.00‱ |
Cableway installation work | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 14.91‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ |
Dredging work | 0.23‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.46‱ | 0.23‱ | 0.70‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.23‱ | 0.93‱ |
Elevator and escalator installation work | 0.35‱ | 0.00‱ | 9.15‱ | 1.41‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.35‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ |
Gas facility construction work | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.27‱ | 0.03‱ | 0.08‱ | 0.03‱ | 0.08‱ | 0.13‱ | 0.08‱ | 0.03‱ |
Heating system construction work | 0.07‱ | 0.07‱ | 0.37‱ | 0.07‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.15‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.07‱ | 0.00‱ |
Facilities maintenance work | 0.02‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.39‱ | 0.04‱ | 0.08‱ | 0.02‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.02‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.02‱ |
Electrical installation work | 0.81‱ | 0.05‱ | 1.04‱ | 0.05‱ | 0.05‱ | 0.07‱ | 0.02‱ | 0.02‱ | 0.11‱ | 0.00‱ |
Information and communication construction work | 0.11‱ | 0.01‱ | 0.51‱ | 0.05‱ | 0.02‱ | 0.01‱ | 0.02‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.05‱ | 0.01‱ |
Firefighting system installation work | 0.02‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.06‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.02‱ | 0.02‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ |
Average | 0.18‱ | 0.08‱ | 2.33‱ | 0.28‱ | 0.34‱ | 0.15‱ | 0.04‱ | 0.05‱ | 0.22‱ | 0.06‱ |
Accident Type (Unit: ‱) | Explosion | Hypoxia | Violence | Contact of Abnormal Temperature | Cut | Animal Injury | Fall Beneath | Non- Categorization | Sum | |
Interior construction work | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.01‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.31‱ | |
Earth work | 0.01‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.01‱ | 0.02‱ | 0.18‱ | 0.00‱ | 2.00‱ | |
Plaster, waterproof, and masonry construction work | 0.13‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.13‱ | 0.03‱ | 7.95‱ | |
Stone work | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.04‱ | 0.08‱ | 0.00‱ | 2.68‱ | |
Painting work | 0.00‱ | 0.05‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.05‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.05‱ | 0.00‱ | 11.50‱ | |
Scaffold and demolition work | 0.20‱ | 0.10‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.05‱ | 0.10‱ | 1.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 28.88‱ | |
Metal structure and window construction work | 0.09‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.01‱ | 0.00‱ | 2.49‱ | |
Roofing, sheet metal, and fabrication construction work | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.12‱ | 0.00‱ | 20.83‱ | |
Reinforced concrete construction work | 0.04‱ | 0.03‱ | 0.01‱ | 0.01‱ | 0.05‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.23‱ | 0.01‱ | 4.56‱ | |
Mechanical construction work | 0.23‱ | 0.08‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.03‱ | 0.01‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.06‱ | 0.01‱ | 1.99‱ | |
Water and sewerage work | 0.00‱ | 0.23‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.03‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.15‱ | 0.00‱ | 4.04‱ | |
Boring and grouting work | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.31‱ | |
Railway and track work | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 6.74‱ | |
Road pavement work | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.05‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.05‱ | 0.31‱ | 0.00‱ | 5.53‱ | |
Subaqueous work | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 2.76‱ | |
Landscaping work | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.07‱ | 0.27‱ | 0.00‱ | 1.88‱ | |
Landscape architectural facilities setting work | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.37‱ | |
Structural steel work | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.02‱ | 0.02‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.14‱ | 0.00‱ | 7.49‱ | |
Cableway installation work | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 14.91‱ | |
Dredging work | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.23‱ | 0.00‱ | 3.02‱ | |
Elevator and escalator installation work | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 11.27‱ | |
Gas facility construction work | 0.05‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.77‱ | |
Heating system construction work | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.07‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.89‱ | |
Facilities maintenance work | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.02‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.02‱ | 0.63‱ | |
Electrical installation work | 0.02‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.02‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.01‱ | 0.11‱ | 0.00‱ | 2.35‱ | |
Information and communication construction work | 0.00‱ | 0.01‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.01‱ | 0.01‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.83‱ | |
Firefighting system installation work | 0.02‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.02‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.17‱ | |
Average | 0.07‱ | 0.03‱ | 0.00‱ | 0.01‱ | 0.01‱ | 0.01‱ | 0.14‱ | 0.00‱ | 4.02‱ |
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Jeong, J.; Jeong, J. Comparative Analysis of Degree of Risk between the Frequency Aspect and Probability Aspect Using Integrated Uncertainty Method Considering Work Type and Accident Type in Construction Industry. Appl. Sci. 2022, 12, 1131. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12031131
Jeong J, Jeong J. Comparative Analysis of Degree of Risk between the Frequency Aspect and Probability Aspect Using Integrated Uncertainty Method Considering Work Type and Accident Type in Construction Industry. Applied Sciences. 2022; 12(3):1131. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12031131
Chicago/Turabian StyleJeong, Jaemin, and Jaewook Jeong. 2022. "Comparative Analysis of Degree of Risk between the Frequency Aspect and Probability Aspect Using Integrated Uncertainty Method Considering Work Type and Accident Type in Construction Industry" Applied Sciences 12, no. 3: 1131. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12031131