Study and Design of Distributed Badminton Agility Training and Test System
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. System Design Overview
3. Touch Front-End Design
3.1. Control Module Design
3.2. Reaction Signal Simulation Module
3.3. Power Supply Module Design
3.4. Design of the Monitoring Trigger Module
4. System Communication Design
4.1. Front-End Communication Design
4.2. Wireless Communication Design
5. Software Design
5.1. UI Interface Design for the Upper App
5.2. Upper Computer Software Process Design
6. Experimental Procedure and Data Analysis
6.1. Subjects of Study and Research Procedures
6.2. Training Methods
6.3. Test Method
6.4. Results and Analysis
6.5. Experimental Conclusions
7. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Command Type | Grammar | Description |
---|---|---|
Setup commands | AT + CWMODE = 2 | AP mode |
Reboot command | AT + RST | Restart the communication module |
Query commands | AT + CWLAP | Currently available APs |
Connection commands | AT + CWJAP = “Name”, “Password” | AP connection command |
Sending orders | AT + CIPSEND = <num> | Sending bytes |
Connection commands | AT + CIPSTART = TCP, IP address, port number | Connecting to a TCP server |
Name | Age (Years) | Weight (kg) | Height (cm) | T-Run (s) | 36 m-Move (s) | Stand-Ups (pcs) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trainer1 | 21 | 63.5 | 175 | 12.58 | 16.12 | 6 |
Trainer2 | 22 | 68.5 | 176 | 13.01 | 15.59 | 7 |
Trainer3 | 22 | 71.4 | 180 | 13.24 | 15.98 | 5 |
Trainer4 | 20 | 74.2 | 184 | 13.11 | 15.65 | 6 |
Trainer5 | 22 | 60.2 | 172 | 12.15 | 15.24 | 7 |
Trainer6 | 20 | 63.8 | 175 | 13.58 | 16.23 | 6 |
Trainer7 | 21 | 66.2 | 174 | 12.24 | 15.21 | 7 |
Trainer8 | 21 | 70.5 | 182 | 13.02 | 16.07 | 6 |
Trainer9 | 20 | 70.9 | 179 | 12.63 | 15.54 | 7 |
Training Phase | Training Content | Training Requirements | Training Purpose | Training Duration |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-adaptation phase | Positive hand touch training. Positive foot touch training. Short-distance random touch training. | This phase requires athletes to focus their attention and be able to reasonably coordinate their bodies in a small training environment. | Let athletes understand what agility training is, as well as the basic principle of the operation of the apparatus, and standardize the action of blocking the signal lights. | 1–2 weeks 3 sets per session Each set is about 10 min |
Enhancement phase | Multi-point folding and running touch training. Long-distance random touch training. Height (2 m) random touch training. | This phase requires the athlete to be able to control their body’s center of gravity to complete more difficult movements. | The training content of this phase is reflected in the change in direction, jumping, balance control, etc., using different parts of the body to block the corresponding signal lights. | 3–5 weeks 3 sets per session Each set is about 12 min |
Specialized practice phase | By placing different random combinations of agility training equipment, six types of technical response situations were simulated: rubbing, hooking, pushing, hanging, killing, and high balls. | This phase requires the athletes to be able to combine the technical movements of volleyball in tandem to complete the blocking signal light. | The experimental subjects in this phase need to hold badminton rackets to complete various training exercises to achieve the effect of realistic simulation of court competition. | 5–8 weeks 3 sets per session Each set of training is about 15 min |
Name | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8/s |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trainer1 | 2.67 | 2.01 | 2.57 | 2.11 | 2.09 | 3.12 | 2.58 | 3.23 |
Trainer2 | 2.58 | 2.15 | 2.68 | 1.95 | 1.89 | 3.12 | 2.21 | 3.11 |
Trainer3 | 2.66 | 2.07 | 2.61 | 1.86 | 1.98 | 3.05 | 2.38 | 3.17 |
Trainer4 | 2.59 | 1.98 | 2.66 | 2.03 | 1.88 | 3.02 | 2.34 | 3.05 |
Trainer5 | 2.45 | 2.12 | 2.58 | 2.01 | 1.87 | 3.11 | 2.42 | 3.37 |
Trainer6 | 2.71 | 2.17 | 2.72 | 2.19 | 2.15 | 3.21 | 2.19 | 3.04 |
Trainer7 | 2.75 | 2.24 | 2.64 | 2.18 | 2.16 | 3.18 | 2.23 | 3.25 |
Trainer8 | 2.62 | 2.10 | 2.60 | 2.07 | 1.96 | 3.07 | 2.35 | 2.98 |
Trainer9 | 2.50 | 1.94 | 2.52 | 2.06 | 1.99 | 3.15 | 2.37 | 3.21 |
Name | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8/s |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trainer1 | 2.07 | 1.74 | 2.11 | 1.88 | 1.75 | 2.54 | 2.01 | 2.32 |
Trainer2 | 2.11 | 1.84 | 2.20 | 1.71 | 1.65 | 2.61 | 1.97 | 2.54 |
Trainer3 | 2.14 | 1.71 | 2.12 | 1.56 | 1.73 | 2.60 | 1.87 | 2.73 |
Trainer4 | 2.04 | 1.65 | 2.09 | 1.68 | 1.61 | 2.56 | 2.05 | 2.61 |
Trainer5 | 2.15 | 1.78 | 2.12 | 1.75 | 1.63 | 2.74 | 1.95 | 2.68 |
Trainer6 | 2.21 | 1.75 | 2.23 | 1.81 | 1.94 | 2.59 | 1.86 | 2.64 |
Trainer7 | 2.25 | 1.79 | 2.19 | 1.74 | 1.80 | 2.52 | 1.92 | 2.58 |
Trainer8 | 2.12 | 1.73 | 2.23 | 1.85 | 1.60 | 2.58 | 1.94 | 2.66 |
Trainer9 | 2.03 | 1.62 | 2.07 | 1.80 | 1.74 | 2.49 | 2.03 | 2.40 |
Test Indicators | Pre-Training | Post-Training | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|
T-run (s) | 12.91 ± 0.47 | 12.15 ± 0.54 | ** |
Hexagonal jump (s) Stand-ups (s) | 13.39 ± 0.19 5.62 ± 0.42 | 12.97 ± 0.15 7.62 ± 0.42 | ** ** |
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Tan, B.; Wang, E.; Cao, K.; Xiao, L.; Luo, L. Study and Design of Distributed Badminton Agility Training and Test System. Appl. Sci. 2023, 13, 1113. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13021113
Tan B, Wang E, Cao K, Xiao L, Luo L. Study and Design of Distributed Badminton Agility Training and Test System. Applied Sciences. 2023; 13(2):1113. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13021113
Chicago/Turabian StyleTan, Baohua, Enpu Wang, Kan Cao, Lu Xiao, and Lina Luo. 2023. "Study and Design of Distributed Badminton Agility Training and Test System" Applied Sciences 13, no. 2: 1113. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13021113