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Article

Damage Status and Failure Precursors of Different Coal Impact Types Based on Comprehensive Monitoring of Infrared Radiation and Acoustic Emission

by
Shan Yin
1,2,3,4,
Zhonghui Li
1,2,3,4,*,
Enyuan Wang
1,2,3,4,
Yubing Liu
1,2,3,4,
Yue Niu
1,2,3,4 and
Hengze Yang
1,2,3,4
1
Key Laboratory of Gas and Fire Control for Coal Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
2
State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Prevention and Control, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
3
Key Laboratory of Theory and Technology on Coal and Rock Dynamic Disaster Prevention and Control, National Mine Safety Administration, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
4
School of Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(19), 8792; https://doi.org/10.3390/app14198792 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 24 August 2024 / Revised: 19 September 2024 / Accepted: 26 September 2024 / Published: 29 September 2024

Abstract

Different coal failure impact types exhibit different damage statuses and failure modes, resulting in distinct signal characteristics of infrared radiation (IR) and acoustic emission (AE). This paper combines IR and AE monitoring methods to innovatively establish coal damage and failure precursor warning models and obtains the IR and AE precursor characteristics for different coal failure impact types. This research shows that there is a good correspondence between IR and AE timing and spatial distribution of different coal impact types. As the impact tendency increases, the intensity of IR and AE signals increases with coal failure, and the AE positioning points and IR high-temperature areas tend to concentrate. The coal body gradually changes from tensile failure to shear failure. The shear cracks in the failure stage of coal with no, weak, and strong impact are 39.9%, 50.9%, and 53.7%, respectively. The IR and AE instability precursor point of coal with no, weak, and strong impact occurred at 55.2%, 66.3%, and 93.4% of coal failure, respectively. After the IR and AE combined instability precursor point, the dissipated energy and combined damage variable increase rapidly, and the coal body will undergo instability and failure. The research results provide a theoretical basis for comprehensive monitoring of coal body failure and rock burst.
Keywords: different coal impact types; failure precursor; infrared radiation; acoustic emission; damage status; rock burst different coal impact types; failure precursor; infrared radiation; acoustic emission; damage status; rock burst

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Yin, S.; Li, Z.; Wang, E.; Liu, Y.; Niu, Y.; Yang, H. Damage Status and Failure Precursors of Different Coal Impact Types Based on Comprehensive Monitoring of Infrared Radiation and Acoustic Emission. Appl. Sci. 2024, 14, 8792. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14198792

AMA Style

Yin S, Li Z, Wang E, Liu Y, Niu Y, Yang H. Damage Status and Failure Precursors of Different Coal Impact Types Based on Comprehensive Monitoring of Infrared Radiation and Acoustic Emission. Applied Sciences. 2024; 14(19):8792. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14198792

Chicago/Turabian Style

Yin, Shan, Zhonghui Li, Enyuan Wang, Yubing Liu, Yue Niu, and Hengze Yang. 2024. "Damage Status and Failure Precursors of Different Coal Impact Types Based on Comprehensive Monitoring of Infrared Radiation and Acoustic Emission" Applied Sciences 14, no. 19: 8792. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14198792

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