Back Pain in Adolescents and Young Adults with Idiopathic Scoliosis—Identifying Factors Associated with Significant Pain—A Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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NO-PAIN | PAIN | p | |
---|---|---|---|
Age (y.o.) | 16.5 | 20.9 | 0.0001 |
Sex (% Females) | 80.1 | 89.1 | 0.06 |
Family history of scoliosis (%) | 33.5 | 41.6 | 0.1 |
Other spine diseases in the family (%) | 13.6 | 24 | 0.04 |
Other severe diseases in the family (%) | 20 | 18.2 | 0.7 |
Comorbidities (%) | 14.7 | 33.7 | 0.0001 |
NO-PAIN | PAIN | p | |
---|---|---|---|
Cobb (°) | 44.6 | 48.6 | 0.025 |
SRS-22 function | 3.83 | 3.64 | 0.1 |
SRS-22 image | 3.23 | 3.11 | 0.3 |
TSK | 21.7 | 23.6 | 0.023 |
HADS anxiety | 4.9 | 7.2 | 0.0001 |
HADS depression | 1.9 | 3.3 | 0.0001 |
Family APGAR | 8.8 | 8.58 | 0.3 |
Absenteeism (% patients with COMI#7 > 0) | 4.7 | 23.8 | 0.0001 |
NO-PAIN | PAIN | p | |
---|---|---|---|
Relationship with teachers/bosses | 2.40% | 11% | 0.005 |
Academic/work success | 13.60% | 31% | 0.001 |
Relationship with peers | 7.70% | 17% | 0.02 |
Lack of leisure time | 10.70% | 30% | 0.0001 |
Family relationships | 4% | 16% | 0.001 |
B | Wald | OR (CI 95%) | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 0.08 | 14.8 | 1.08 (1.04–1.12) | 0.0001 |
Sex | 0.1 | |||
Comorbidities | 0.67 | 4.22 | 1.96 (1.03–3.73) | 0.02 |
Family history of scoliosis | 0.4 | |||
Family history of spine pathology other than scoliosis | 0.09 | |||
Family history of other serious diseases | 0.6 |
B | Wald | OR (CI 95%) | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cobb angle | 0.03 | 7.96 | 1.03 (1.00–1.05) | 0.005 |
TSK | 0.1 | |||
HAD anxiety | 0.13 | 7.66 | 1.13 (1.03–1.24) | 0.006 |
Had depression | 0.14 | 4.35 | 1.15 (1.00–1.31) | 0.03 |
Type of treatment | 0.07 | |||
Absenteeism | 1.35 | 8.3 | 3.87 (1.54–9.74) | 0.04 |
SRS-22 function | 0.4 | |||
SRS-22 image | 0.9 | |||
Family APGAR | 0.9 | |||
relationship with teachers or bosses | 0.4 | |||
academic scores or achievements at work | 0.3 | |||
relationship with peers | 0.2 | |||
lack of leisure time | 0.96 | 7.36 | 2.62 (1.30–5.26) | 0.007 |
B | Wald | OR (CI 95%) | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cobb angle | 0.3 | |||
TSK | 0.5 | |||
HAD anxiety | 0.17 | 16.2 | 1.18 (1.09–1.29) | 0.0001 |
HAD depression | 0.15 | |||
Type of treatment Observation (ref) Brace Surgery | −0.11 1.05 | 0.09 6.57 | 0.89 (0.43–1.85) 2.87 (1.28–6.43) | 0.01 0.76 0.01 |
Absenteeism | 1.35 | 8.05 | 3.87 (1.52–9.87) | 0.005 |
SRS-22 function | 0.4 | |||
SRS-22 image | 0.9 | |||
Age | 0.06 | 8.27 | 1.07 (1.02–1.11) | 0.004 |
Sex | 0.06 | |||
Comorbidities | 0.1 | |||
lack of leisure time | 0.055 |
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Bagó, J.; Matamalas, A.; Pizones, J.; Betegón, J.; Sánchez-Raya, J.; Pellisé, F. Back Pain in Adolescents and Young Adults with Idiopathic Scoliosis—Identifying Factors Associated with Significant Pain—A Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis. J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13, 2366. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13082366
Bagó J, Matamalas A, Pizones J, Betegón J, Sánchez-Raya J, Pellisé F. Back Pain in Adolescents and Young Adults with Idiopathic Scoliosis—Identifying Factors Associated with Significant Pain—A Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2024; 13(8):2366. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13082366
Chicago/Turabian StyleBagó, Juan, Antonia Matamalas, Javier Pizones, Jesús Betegón, Judith Sánchez-Raya, and Ferran Pellisé. 2024. "Back Pain in Adolescents and Young Adults with Idiopathic Scoliosis—Identifying Factors Associated with Significant Pain—A Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis" Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 8: 2366. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13082366