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Article

Dupilumab for the Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis in an Austrian Cohort-Real-Life Data Shows Rosacea-Like Folliculitis

1
Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
2
Institute of Medical Statistics, Medical University Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
3
Department of Dermatology, Rudolfstiftung City Hospital, 1030 Vienna, Austria
4
Department of Dermatology, Kepler University Hospital, 4020 Linz, Austria
5
Department of Soft Matter Physics, Institute for Experimental Physics, Johannes Kepler University, 4020 Linz, Austria
6
Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
7
Department of Dermatology, Wiener Neustadt Public Hospital, 2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
J. Clin. Med. 2020, 9(4), 1241; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9041241
Submission received: 9 April 2020 / Revised: 18 April 2020 / Accepted: 22 April 2020 / Published: 24 April 2020
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Management of Atopic Dermatitis)

Abstract

Dupilumab is the first biological treatment approved for moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD). Efficacy and safety have been demonstrated in clinical trials, but real-life data is still limited. The objective of this study was to retrospectively evaluate Dupilumab treatment in AD patients in a real-life clinical setting. Effectiveness and safety outcomes were collected at baseline and after 2, 6, 10, 24, 39, and 52 weeks by using clinical scores for disease activity, as well as serological markers. Ninety-four patients from five dermatological hospitals were included. After 24 weeks of treatment, the median Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) and Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) showed a significant reduction compared to baseline (3.9 ± 0.7 vs. 1.4 ± 0.8 and 26.5 ± 12.5 vs. 6.4 ± 6.5). Interestingly, we observed rosacea-like folliculitis as an unexpected side effect in 6.4% of patients. Dupilumab proves to be an effective and well-tolerated treatment under real-life conditions. The occurrence of rosacea-like folliculitis warrants further mechanistic investigation.
Keywords: Dupilumab; atopic dermatitis; biologicals; conjunctivitis; rosacea-like folliculitis Dupilumab; atopic dermatitis; biologicals; conjunctivitis; rosacea-like folliculitis

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Quint, T.; Brunner, P.M.; Sinz, C.; Steiner, I.; Ristl, R.; Vigl, K.; Kimeswenger, S.; Neubauer, K.; Pirkhammer, D.; Zikeli, M.; et al. Dupilumab for the Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis in an Austrian Cohort-Real-Life Data Shows Rosacea-Like Folliculitis. J. Clin. Med. 2020, 9, 1241. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9041241

AMA Style

Quint T, Brunner PM, Sinz C, Steiner I, Ristl R, Vigl K, Kimeswenger S, Neubauer K, Pirkhammer D, Zikeli M, et al. Dupilumab for the Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis in an Austrian Cohort-Real-Life Data Shows Rosacea-Like Folliculitis. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2020; 9(4):1241. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9041241

Chicago/Turabian Style

Quint, Tamara, Patrick M. Brunner, Christoph Sinz, Irene Steiner, Robin Ristl, Kornelia Vigl, Susanne Kimeswenger, Katharina Neubauer, Detlev Pirkhammer, Martin Zikeli, and et al. 2020. "Dupilumab for the Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis in an Austrian Cohort-Real-Life Data Shows Rosacea-Like Folliculitis" Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 4: 1241. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9041241

APA Style

Quint, T., Brunner, P. M., Sinz, C., Steiner, I., Ristl, R., Vigl, K., Kimeswenger, S., Neubauer, K., Pirkhammer, D., Zikeli, M., Hoetzenecker, W., Reider, N., & Bangert, C. (2020). Dupilumab for the Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis in an Austrian Cohort-Real-Life Data Shows Rosacea-Like Folliculitis. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(4), 1241. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9041241

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