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Agriculture, Volume 8, Issue 12

2018 December - 19 articles

Cover Story: In Ethiopian rural marketplaces, farmers trade products using heterogeneous local units of measurement. Most of these situations are not only create uncertainties and measurement costs but also disturbs the macro-economy. Therefore, the study aimed at examining the cereal quantity measurements behaviors of farmers to address the local marketplace measurement reliability, exchange equitability, and institutional developments. The findings revealed that the farmers' cereals quantity measurements behaviors proved the existence of unreliability which created the transaction and measurement costs. Hence, the application of either idiosyncratic or international standard measures, or intervention of institutions, would have a huge potential for minimizing transaction costs and making equitable exchange. View this paper
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Articles (19)

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,729 Views
13 Pages

Screening for Salt Tolerance in Four Local Varieties of Phaseolus lunatus from Spain

  • Sugenith Arteaga,
  • Mohamad Al Hassan,
  • Wijesinghe M. Chaminda Bandara,
  • Lourdes Yabor,
  • Josep V. Llinares,
  • Monica Boscaiu and
  • Oscar Vicente

15 December 2018

This study assessed the responses of four local Spanish cultivars of Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) to moderate salinity. For three weeks, plants were exposed to increasing salinity (50–150 mM NaCl) under greenhouse conditions. At the end of the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
17,963 Views
20 Pages

Recent Contributions of Agricultural Economics Research in the Field of Sustainable Development

  • Danilo Bertoni,
  • Daniele Cavicchioli,
  • Franco Donzelli,
  • Giovanni Ferrazzi,
  • Dario G. Frisio,
  • Roberto Pretolani,
  • Elena Claire Ricci and
  • Vera Ventura

14 December 2018

Sustainable development is more often considered by media, public opinion, and politicians to be the main goal our society should attempt to pursue in the coming years. To this aim, academic researchers have made sustainability one of the main object...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,770 Views
9 Pages

12 December 2018

Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Smith, known as Lempoyang in Malaysia, belongs to the family Zingiberaceae. Previous studies on Lempoyang mainly focused on the chemical properties and biological activities of the rhizome extracts of this plant. Despite the tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,043 Views
18 Pages

12 December 2018

The focus of today’s agriculture is to reduce fuel consumption and pollutant emission. More than 50% of the fuel energy is lost with the exhaust gas and coolant of diesel engines. Therefore, waste heat recovery systems are a promising concept t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Citations
8,248 Views
15 Pages

Detection of Key Organs in Tomato Based on Deep Migration Learning in a Complex Background

  • Jun Sun,
  • Xiaofei He,
  • Xiao Ge,
  • Xiaohong Wu,
  • Jifeng Shen and
  • Yingying Song

11 December 2018

In the current natural environment, due to the complexity of the background and the high similarity of the color between immature green tomatoes and the plant, the occlusion of the key organs (flower and fruit) by the leaves and stems will lead to lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,117 Views
10 Pages

11 December 2018

Despite the gradual increase in livestock feed demands, the supply faces enormous challenges due to extreme climatic conditions. As the presence of these climatic condition has the potential to affect the yield of sorghum-sudangrass hybrid (SSH), und...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
9,498 Views
19 Pages

Methods for the Diagnosis of Grapevine Viral Infections: A Review

  • Anatoly V. Zherdev,
  • Svetlana V. Vinogradova,
  • Nadezhda A. Byzova,
  • Elena V. Porotikova,
  • Anastasia M. Kamionskaya and
  • Boris B. Dzantiev

The yielding capacity of grapevine growth and the quality of the resulting product heavily depend on the health of the cultivated plants. The phytopathogens affecting the vineyards can cause a significant reduction in the yield and quality of the pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,890 Views
13 Pages

The determinants of large-scale land acquisitions (LSLAs) are, in most cases, outside the traditional sales–buying land market, as they are often rented lands for long periods of time or exploitation licenses. Sub-Saharan Africa is among the mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,795 Views
22 Pages

Global production of agricultural products must continue to increase if shortages are to be avoided. While irrigated production is substantial since water available for both current and future production is limited, rainfed production will become inc...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,031 Views
10 Pages

Differential Gene Expression in the Model Actinomycete Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) Supports Nitrogen Mining Dependent on the Plant Carbon to Nitrogen Ratio

  • Damien Finn,
  • Kerrilyn Catton,
  • Marijke Heenan,
  • Peter M. Kopittke,
  • Diane Ouwerkerk,
  • Athol V. Klieve and
  • Ram C. Dalal

Nitrogen mining is the process whereby microbial communities catabolise recalcitrant long-term organic matter (OM) to meet nutritional requirements that are not ensured by labile OM. Microbial degradation of recalcitrant OM impacts soil fertility and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,759 Views
22 Pages

Concerns about the functioning of food supply chains have been raised by the European Commission over past years, calling for more effective and coordinated action by National Competition Authorities (NCAs). To fill this knowledge gap, an equilibrium...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
9,661 Views
17 Pages

Multi-story cropping systems are used to grow fruits and vegetables in rural homegardens, and it has been argued that they are crucial for the food and nutrition safety of rural populations. They also are considered as refuges for a number of plant s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,235 Views
15 Pages

Cereal Commodity Trading in Ethiopian Local Marketplace: Examining Farmers’ Quantity Measurement Behaviors

  • Kidane Assefa Abebe,
  • Deyi Zhou,
  • Bekele Gebisa Etea,
  • Fekadu Megersa Senbeta,
  • Dereje Kebebew Debeli and
  • Rajani Osti

Local marketplaces are remarkable organizations for agricultural product transactions in Ethiopia. However, little is known concerning measurement practices in these micro-trading zones. Thus, this study intended to examine the cereal commodity quant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,259 Views
9 Pages

Fatty Acids Produced by Neofusicoccum vitifusiforme and N. parvum, Fungi Associated with Grapevine Botryosphaeria Dieback

  • Maria Michela Salvatore,
  • Selene Giambra,
  • Daniele Naviglio,
  • Marina DellaGreca,
  • Francesco Salvatore,
  • Santella Burruano and
  • Anna Andolfi

There is evidence that secondary metabolites are involved in the fungal pathogenicity and virulence of Neofusicoccum spp. Fatty acids may also influence the plant–pathogen interaction but, so far, no information is available on their production...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
7,510 Views
10 Pages

Recovery of Phosphorus and other Nutrients during Pyrolysis of Chicken Manure

  • Britta Bergfeldt,
  • Marco Tomasi Morgano,
  • Hans Leibold,
  • Frank Richter and
  • Dieter Stapf

30 November 2018

Feedstock recycling of secondary raw materials is the backbone of the Circular Economy (CE). The efficient recovery of resources, energy, along with achieving minimal environmental impact is mandatory for the successful realization of CE. Chicken man...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,914 Views
13 Pages

Definition of Reference Models for Power, Weight, Working Width, and Price for Seeding Machines

  • Tatevik Yezekyan,
  • Francesco Marinello,
  • Giannantonio Armentano,
  • Samuele Trestini and
  • Luigi Sartori

29 November 2018

Machine functional parameters define fleet composition and management and, thus, play an important role in economic and environmental performance. Large availability of programming methods and decision support systems are available in the market, how...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,900 Views
10 Pages

Norms in Community-Based Organic Farming

  • Maya Damayanti,
  • Prihadi Nugroho and
  • Wido Prananing Tyas

27 November 2018

In integrated organic farming, smallholder farmers tend to work collectively in a group with the norms that bind their behaviours. This study aims to explore norms among the farmers with the case of organic rice farming in Ketapang Village, Susukan S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,643 Views
18 Pages

23 November 2018

Recent studies have associated the consumption of yacon root as a functional plant food with reduced glycemic index and, due to its considerable phenolic acid levels, a protection of cell membranes against free radical damage. This study examined the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,150 Views
15 Pages

23 November 2018

Chemical fungicides are a frequently used intervention for the control of the Fusarium wilt of chrysanthemum, but are no longer considered environmentally friendly. However, the biofungicides offer one of the best alternatives to reduce the use of ch...

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Agriculture - ISSN 2077-0472