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Volume 12
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10.3390/coatings12101596
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Review

A Review of Effects of Femtosecond Laser Parameters on Metal Surface Properties

by
Hongfei Sun
,
Jiuxiao Li
*,
Mingliang Liu
,
Dongye Yang
* and
Fangjie Li
School of Materials Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Coatings 2022, 12(10), 1596; https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings12101596
Submission received: 31 July 2022 / Revised: 14 September 2022 / Accepted: 22 September 2022 / Published: 21 October 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surface Modification Technology of Biomedical Metals)
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Abstract

As a laser technology, the femtosecond laser is used in biomedical fields due to its excellent performance—its ultrashort pulses, high instantaneous power, and high precision. As a surface treatment process, the femtosecond laser can prepare different shapes on metal surfaces to enhance the material’s properties, such as its wear resistance, wetting, biocompatibility, etc. Laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSSs) are a common phenomenon that can be observed on almost any material after irradiation by a linearly polarized laser. In this paper, the current research state of LIPSSs in the field of biomedicine is reviewed. The influence of laser parameters (such as laser energy, pulse number, polarization state, and pulse duration) on the generation of LIPSSs is discussed. In this paper, the applications of LIPSSs by femtosecond laser modification for various purposes, such as in functional surfaces, the control of surface wettability, the surface colonization of cells, and the improvement of tribological properties of surfaces, are reviewed.
Keywords: laser-induced periodic surface structures; femtosecond laser processing; functional surfaces; application laser-induced periodic surface structures; femtosecond laser processing; functional surfaces; application

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MDPI and ACS Style

Sun, H.; Li, J.; Liu, M.; Yang, D.; Li, F. A Review of Effects of Femtosecond Laser Parameters on Metal Surface Properties. Coatings 2022, 12, 1596. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings12101596

AMA Style

Sun H, Li J, Liu M, Yang D, Li F. A Review of Effects of Femtosecond Laser Parameters on Metal Surface Properties. Coatings. 2022; 12(10):1596. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings12101596

Chicago/Turabian Style

Sun, Hongfei, Jiuxiao Li, Mingliang Liu, Dongye Yang, and Fangjie Li. 2022. "A Review of Effects of Femtosecond Laser Parameters on Metal Surface Properties" Coatings 12, no. 10: 1596. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings12101596

APA Style

Sun, H., Li, J., Liu, M., Yang, D., & Li, F. (2022). A Review of Effects of Femtosecond Laser Parameters on Metal Surface Properties. Coatings, 12(10), 1596. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings12101596

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