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Robotics, Volume 9, Issue 3

September 2020 - 26 articles

Cover Story: SVGS (Smartphone Video Guidance Sensor) is a vision-based embedded sensor, developed at NASA Marshall Space Flight Center using an Android-based smartphone, that enables proximity operations and formation flight in small satellite platforms. SVGS determines the relative position and orientation of a moving target relative to a coordinate system attached to the camera, by capturing an image of a set of illuminated points mounted on the target in a known geometric pattern. In the picture, SVGS is used as the real-time position and attitude sensor to control two RINGS (Resonant Inductive Near-field Generation Systems) ground units in a formation maneuver. Besides spacecraft guidance and control, SVGS can be used as a relative position and attitude sensor in a variety of robotic proximity operations such as docking, landing, and cooperative maneuvers. View this paper.
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Articles (26)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,294 Views
20 Pages

18 September 2020

This paper presents an obstacle-avoidance trajectory tracking method based on a nonlinear model prediction, with a dynamic environment considered in the trajectory tracking of nonholonomic mobile robots for obstacle avoidance. In this method, collisi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,517 Views
16 Pages

Teachers’ Opinions towards Educational Robotics for Special Needs Students: An Exploratory Italian Study

  • Silvia Di Battista,
  • Monica Pivetti,
  • Michele Moro and
  • Emanuele Menegatti

16 September 2020

Research reveals that robotics can be a valuable tool for school students with special needs (SNs). However, to our knowledge, empirical studies on teachers’ attitudes towards educational robotics for SNs students have been very limited and, in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,687 Views
15 Pages

Human Robot Hand Interaction with Plastic Deformation Control

  • Kenichi Murakami,
  • Koki Ishimoto,
  • Taku Senoo and
  • Masatoshi Ishikawa

16 September 2020

In recent years, force control has become more important due to the physical interaction of robots with humans and applications of robots to complex environments. Impedance control is widely used in force control; however, it cannot reproduce the beh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,349 Views
29 Pages

FloorVLoc: A Modular Approach to Floorplan Monocular Localization

  • John Noonan,
  • Ehud Rivlin and
  • Hector Rotstein

10 September 2020

Intelligent vehicles for search and rescue, whose mission is assisting emergency personnel by visually exploring an unfamiliar building, require accurate localization. With GPS not available, and approaches relying on new infrastructure installation,...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,024 Views
19 Pages

10 September 2020

Today’s technological development inevitably defies educational approaches in terms of future demand for skills to be imparted. Among other skills, the capacity to operate and communicate effectively within multidisciplinary realms is duly cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,045 Views
18 Pages

Proximity Operations and Three Degree-of-Freedom Maneuvers Using the Smartphone Video Guidance Sensor

  • Nasir Hariri,
  • Hector Gutierrez,
  • John Rakoczy,
  • Richard Howard and
  • Ivan Bertaska

10 September 2020

This paper presents the first demonstration of NASA’s Smartphone Video Guidance Sensor (SVGS) as real-time position and attitude estimator for proximity and formation maneuvers. An optimal linear quadratic Gaussian controller was used, combinin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,606 Views
17 Pages

31 August 2020

Accurate kinematic models are essential for effective control of surgical robots. For tendon driven robots, which are common for minimally invasive surgery, the high nonlinearities in the transmission make modelling complex. Machine learning techniqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,135 Views
23 Pages

28 August 2020

The thumb assists other fingers, and any damage in its functionality prevents the human hand from performing dexterous functions. In this paper, the kinematic design of the (2–RRU)–URR parallel mechanism as the application of the thumb re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
11,034 Views
20 Pages

Integrity Analysis for GPS-Based Navigation of UAVs in Urban Environment

  • Oguz Kagan Isik,
  • Juhyeon Hong,
  • Ivan Petrunin and
  • Antonios Tsourdos

25 August 2020

The increasing use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in safety-critical missions in both civilian and military areas demands accurate and reliable navigation, where one of the key sources of navigation information is presented by Global Navigation S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,996 Views
13 Pages

24 August 2020

3D printing is a widely used technology that has been recently applied in construction to reduce construction time significantly. A large 3D printer often uses a traditional Cartesian robot with inherent problems, such as position errors and printing...

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Robotics - ISSN 2218-6581Creative Common CC BY license