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ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Volume 14, Issue 11

2025 November - 47 articles

Cover Story: In the context of active mobility, a key component for the achievement of sustainable urban development, this study presents a framework for measuring active mobility conditions at the city scale, utilising global open data through the calculation of mode-specific street network indices. To achieve this, pedestrian, cycling, driving, and public transport networks are extracted from OpenStreetMap and refined to compute 50 indicators across eight index types, which measure network characteristics like compactness and straightness, as well as functional characteristics such as proximity or cycling comfort. Applied to 176 cities worldwide, the resulting indicators, published as open data, showed that higher-income cities, especially in Europe, tend to exhibit more compact, connected, and better-mapped environments that foster active mobility. View this paper
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Articles (47)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
628 Views
28 Pages

As road users and means of transport in Germany become more diverse, we must better understand the causes and influencing factors of serious crashes. The aim of this work is to develop an AI-supported analysis approach that identifies and clearly vis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
727 Views
22 Pages

CerMapp: A Cloud-Based Geospatial Prototype for National Wildlife Disease Surveillance

  • Tommaso Orusa,
  • Annalisa Viani,
  • Alessio Di Lorenzo and
  • Riccardo Orusa

CerMapp is a multi-platform and system application designed to address a critical gap in veterinary public health: the lack of a standardized, national-scale geodatabase for wildlife diseases. This gap has long hindered the effective application of G...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
727 Views
24 Pages

To reveal the cross-scale trade-offs and synergies of ecosystem services (ESs) in resource-based cities, this study took Xingtai City, Hebei Province, as a case. Six ESs—water yield (WY), soil retention (SDR), habitat quality (HQ), urban coolin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
769 Views
27 Pages

Urban building change detection (UBCD) is essential for urban planning, land-use monitoring, and smart city analytics, yet bi-temporal optical methods remain limited by spectral confusion, occlusions, and weak sensitivity to structural change. To ove...

  • Article
  • Open Access
586 Views
18 Pages

Benford’s Law and Transport Infrastructure: The Analysis of the Main Road Network’s Higher-Level Segments in the EU

  • Monika Ivanova,
  • Erika Feckova Skrabulakova,
  • Ales Jandera,
  • Zuzana Sarosiova and
  • Tomas Skovranek

Benford’s Law, also known as the First-Digit Law, describes the non-uniform distribution of leading digits in many naturally occurring datasets. This phenomenon can be observed in data such as financial transactions, tax records, or demographic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
600 Views
23 Pages

This research aims to develop a novel spatial optimization model for locating obnoxious facilities. While various obnoxious facility location problems (OFLP) have been introduced, the optimal spatial arrangements in existing models may not adequately...

  • Article
  • Open Access
631 Views
21 Pages

Accurate prediction of urban grid-scale population inflow is crucial for smart city management and emergency response. However, existing methods struggle to model spatial heterogeneity and quantify prediction uncertainty, limiting their accuracy and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,344 Views
27 Pages

Characterising Active Mobility in Urban Areas Through Street Network Indices

  • Juan Pablo Duque Ordoñez and
  • Maria Antonia Brovelli

In the context of sustainable development, the concept of active mobility plays a key role in modern urban areas. To evaluate active mobility in these areas, we formulate a framework for characterising active mobility by calculating street network in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
733 Views
42 Pages

A Similarity Metric Method for Contour Line Groups Considering Terrain Features

  • Haoyue Qian,
  • Zejun Zuo,
  • Lin Yang,
  • Yu Wang and
  • Shunping Zhou

Contour lines, as the primary elements of fundamental geospatial data, have long been a research focus for similarity measurement. With the evolution of cartographic generalization, the representation of contour lines across varying scales must maint...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
968 Views
18 Pages

Long-Term LULC Monitoring in El Jadida, Morocco (1985–2020): A Machine Learning-Based Comparative Analysis

  • Ikram El Mjiri,
  • Abdelmejid Rahimi,
  • Abdelkrim Bouasria,
  • Mohammed Bounif and
  • Wardia Boulanouar

Recent advancements in remote sensing and geospatial processing tools have ushered in a new era of mapping and monitoring landscape changes across various scales. This progress is critical for understanding and anticipating the underlying drivers of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,631 Views
25 Pages

The chorematic method represents an innovative and contemporary approach for organizing tourist space, supporting the sustainable regional development of the future UNESCO Geopark, and guiding research, evaluation, and tourism monitoring activities i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
725 Views
22 Pages

Hurricane Precipitation Intensity as a Function of Geometric Shape: The Evolution of Dvorak Geometries

  • Ivan Gonzalez Garcia,
  • Alfonso Gutierrez-Lopez,
  • Ana Marcela Herrera Navarro and
  • Hugo Jimenez-Hernandez

The Dvorak technique has represented a fundamental tool for understanding the power of tropical cyclones based on their shape and geometric evolution. However, it should be noted that the Dvorak technique is purely morphological in nature and was dev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,036 Views
29 Pages

Virtual reality (VR) creates immersive environments that allow users to interact with digital content, fostering a sense of presence and engagement comparable to real-world experiences. VR360 technology, combined with affordable head-mounted displays...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,314 Views
14 Pages

GPS tracking has made ski injury data abundant, yet few studies have mapped where incidents actually occur or how those patterns differ between skiers and snowboarders. To address this gap, we analyzed 8719 GPS-located incidents (4196 skier; 4523 sno...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,142 Views
19 Pages

Collaborative Feminist Cartography in Geographical Education: Mapping Gender Representation in Street Naming (Las Calles de las Mujeres)

  • María Sebastián López,
  • Ondrej Kratochvíl,
  • José Antonio Mérida Donoso,
  • Juan Mar-Beguería and
  • Rafael De Miguel González

Collaborative mapping has emerged in recent decades as a key practice for producing open geospatial knowledge and fostering critical citizenship. However, several studies have shown that these platforms may reproduce existing gender inequalities, bot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
615 Views
30 Pages

Emergency department (ED) overcrowding has become a critical public health issue worldwide, driven by increasing demand and limited healthcare resources. This study analyzes the spatio-temporal variability of ED visits at Royo Villanova Hospital (Zar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,128 Views
23 Pages

Detecting anomalous pedestrian behaviors is critical for enhancing safety in dense urban environments, particularly in complex back streets where movement patterns are irregular and context-dependent. While extensive research has been conducted on tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
628 Views
21 Pages

The rapid expansion of mobile user behavior data has made next-Point-of-Interest (POI) recommendation increasingly vital for enhancing personalized location-based services. However, the non-uniform spatio-temporal distribution of user behavior poses...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,559 Views
27 Pages

The housing prices are crucial to the sustainable development of the real estate market. Nowadays, few academic attempts have focused on the impact of multi-dimensional accessibility on housing prices in a large-scale area. This study utilized machin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
633 Views
18 Pages

The cross-scale fusion and consistent representation of cross-source heterogeneous vector polygon data are fundamental tasks in the field of GIS, and they play an important role in areas such as the refined management of natural resources, territoria...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,281 Views
28 Pages

A proactive traffic safety approach provides a forward-looking method for managing traffic and preventing accidents by identifying high-risk conditions before they occur. Previous studies have often focused on historical crash data or demographic fac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
631 Views
28 Pages

An Agent-Based System for Location Privacy Protection in Location-Based Services

  • Omar F. Aloufi,
  • Ahmed S. Alfakeeh and
  • Fahad M. Alotaibi

Location-based services (LBSs) are a crucial element of the Internet of Things (IoT) and have garnered significant attention from both researchers and users, driven by the rise of wireless devices and a growing user base. However, the use of LBS-enab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
932 Views
17 Pages

Assessing the accessibility of urban metro stations is essential for optimizing metro system planning and improving travel efficiency for residents. This study proposes an innovative evaluation framework—the CWM-GRA-TOPSIS model—for compr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
818 Views
22 Pages

Geographic Named Entity Recognition (Geo-NER) is a crucial task for extracting geography-related entities from unstructured text, and it plays an essential role in geographic information extraction and spatial semantic understanding. Traditional appr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,564 Views
22 Pages

Normal faults play a key role in accommodating extensional deformation within the South Tibet Rift. The MS 6.8 Tingri earthquake of 7 January 2025 therefore provides a rare opportunity to investigate how these normal faults accommodate east–wes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,441 Views
40 Pages

An Automated Workflow for Generating 3D Solids from Indoor Point Clouds in a Cadastral Context

  • Zihan Chen,
  • Frédéric Hubert,
  • Christian Larouche,
  • Jacynthe Pouliot and
  • Philippe Girard

Accurate volumetric modeling of indoor spaces is essential for emerging 3D cadastral systems, yet existing workflows often rely on manual intervention or produce surface-only models, limiting precision and scalability. This study proposes and validat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,507 Views
22 Pages

Automated 3D Reconstruction of Interior Structures from Unstructured Point Clouds

  • Youssef Hany,
  • Wael Ahmed,
  • Adel Elshazly,
  • Ahmad M. Senousi and
  • Walid Darwish

The automatic reconstruction of existing buildings has gained momentum through the integration of Building Information Modeling (BIM) into architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) workflows. This study presents a hybrid methodology that comb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
933 Views
27 Pages

Rapid urbanization elevates land surface temperature (LST) through complex urban spatial relationships, intensifying the urban heat island (UHI) effect. This necessitates efficient methods to analyze surface urban heat island (SUHI) factors to help d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,024 Views
27 Pages

FireRisk-Multi: A Dynamic Multimodal Fusion Framework for High-Precision Wildfire Risk Assessment

  • Ke Yuan,
  • Zhiruo Zhu,
  • Yutong Pang,
  • Jing Pang,
  • Chunhui Hou and
  • Qian Tang

Wildfire risk assessment requires integrating heterogeneous geospatial data to capture complex environmental dynamics. This study develops a hierarchical multimodal fusion framework combining high-resolution aerial imagery, historical fire data, topo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
628 Views
19 Pages

Accurate and robust feature matching across multi-view urban imagery is fundamental for urban mapping, 3D reconstruction, and large-scale spatial alignment. Real-world urban scenes involve significant variations in viewpoint, illumination, and occlus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,215 Views
24 Pages

Twitter User Geolocation Based on Multi-Graph Feature Fusion with Gating Mechanism

  • Qiongya Wei,
  • Yaqiong Qiao,
  • Shuaihui Zhu,
  • Aobo Jiao and
  • Qingqing Dong

Geolocating Twitter users from social media data holds significant value in applications such as targeted advertising, disaster response, and social network analysis. However, existing social network-based geolocation methods tend to focus primarily...

  • Article
  • Open Access
619 Views
18 Pages

Integrating Multiple Semantics of Street View Imagery for Semi-Supervised Building Function Identification

  • Fang Fang,
  • Nan Min,
  • Shengwen Li,
  • Yuxiang Zhao,
  • Sishi Gong,
  • Yu Wang and
  • Shunping Zhou

Building function identification plays a crucial role in providing basic data for urban planning, management, and various intelligent applications. Today, building function identification methods using Street View Images (SVIs) have made significant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
742 Views
20 Pages

Urban streets serve as essential spaces for commercial activities and social interaction, yet the mechanisms through which their landscape elements influence consumption vitality remain insufficiently explored. Focusing on Lixia District, Jinan, Chin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
960 Views
22 Pages

Under the dual pressures of climate change and rapid urbanization, extreme heat events pose growing risks to densely populated megaregions. The Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA), a densely populated and economically vital r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,231 Views
23 Pages

Accurate and up-to-date data on built-up areas are crucial for urban planning, disaster management, and sustainable development, yet Romania still lacks a unified, official database. In this study we integrated the three widely used global data sourc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
745 Views
22 Pages

Lagrangian Relaxation (LR) is an effective method for solving spatial optimization problems in geospatial analysis and GIS. Among others, it has been used to solve the classic p-median problem that served as a unified local model in GIS since the 199...

  • Article
  • Open Access
663 Views
19 Pages

DOCB: A Dynamic Online Cross-Batch Hard Exemplar Recall for Cross-View Geo-Localization

  • Wenchao Fan,
  • Xuetao Tian,
  • Long Huang,
  • Xiuwei Zhang and
  • Fang Wang

Image-based geo-localization is a challenging task that aims to determine the geographic location of a ground-level query image captured by an Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV) by matching it to geo-tagged nadir-view (top-down) images from an Unmanned Ae...

  • Article
  • Open Access
693 Views
31 Pages

The Threshold Effect in the Street Vitality Formation Mechanism

  • Yilin Ke,
  • Jiawen Wang,
  • Shiping Lin,
  • Jilong Li,
  • Niuniu Kong,
  • Jie Zeng,
  • Jiacheng Chen and
  • Ke Ai

Street vitality has become a crucial metric for smart city management. Classical theories qualitatively explain that street vitality originates from the dynamic interaction between people and spatial carriers, yet the threshold effect within this pro...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4,243 Views
26 Pages

Google Earth Engine (GEE) has become one of the most widely used platforms for Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) research, offering cloud-based access to petabyte-scale datasets and scalable analytical tools. While earlier reviews provided valuable over...

  • Article
  • Open Access
736 Views
24 Pages

Building clustering is a key challenge in cartographic generalization, where the goal is to group spatially related buildings into semantically coherent clusters while preserving the true distribution patterns of urban structures. Existing methods of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
878 Views
28 Pages

The Yellow River Basin faces severe challenges in water security and ecological protection: at the basin scale, complex hydrological processes and fragile ecosystems undermine the water security pattern; at the local scale, waterlogging risks have in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
965 Views
21 Pages

A Risk Assessment Method of Three-Dimensional Low-Attitude Airspace Based on Multi-Source Data

  • Keli Wang,
  • Wenbin Yang,
  • Yanru Huang,
  • Yuhe Qiu,
  • Wenjiang Huang and
  • Peng Hu

The safe operation of low-altitude UAVs is crucial for the effective utilization of low-altitude airspace, necessitating the development of appropriate risk assessment methods to evaluate the associated operational risks. However, current research pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
894 Views
25 Pages

Depth completion aims to achieve high-quality dense depth prediction from a pair of synchronized sparse depth map and RGB image, and it plays an important role in many intelligent applications, including urban mapping, scene understanding, autonomous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
786 Views
23 Pages

Land use classification based on multi-modal data fusion has gained significant attention due to its potential to capture the complex characteristics of urban environments. However, effectively extracting and integrating discriminative features deriv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,453 Views
23 Pages

Characterization and Modelling of Environmental Crime: A Case Study Applied to the Canary Islands (Spain)

  • Lorenzo Carlos Quesada-Ruiz,
  • Nicolás Ferrer-Valero and
  • Leví García-Romero

The escalating environmental crisis and the threat posed by environmental crime demand more effective prevention strategies. The predictive mapping of environmental crimes can address this challenge by improving monitoring and response. This study pr...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,014 Views
23 Pages

Are Sport Clubs Mediating Urban Expressive Crimes?—London as the Case Study

  • Rui Wang,
  • Yijing Li,
  • Sandeep Broca,
  • Zakir Patel and
  • Inderpal Sahota

The study is referenced by interdisciplinary theories, i.e., routine activity, and social cohesion, to investigate the impacts of sport clubs and events on London’s expressive crimes at varied geographical scales, by utilizing Geographical-temp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
945 Views
21 Pages

Monte Carlo-Based Spatial Optimization of Simulation Plots for Forest Growth Modeling

  • Milan Koreň,
  • Peter Márton,
  • Mosab Khalil Algidail Arbain,
  • Peter Valent,
  • Roman Sitko and
  • Marek Fabrika

Accurate placement and geometry of simulation plots are essential for spatially explicit modeling of forest ecosystems. This study introduces a Monte Carlo-based approach for optimizing the spatial alignment of simulation plots with their source poly...

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ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. - ISSN 2220-9964